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  • Articles  (2)
  • SEM  (2)
  • Springer  (2)
  • American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
  • 2005-2009
  • 1985-1989  (2)
  • Electrical Engineering, Measurement and Control Technology  (2)
Collection
  • Articles  (2)
Publisher
  • Springer  (2)
  • American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
Years
  • 2005-2009
  • 1985-1989  (2)
Year
Topic
  • Electrical Engineering, Measurement and Control Technology  (2)
  • Physics  (2)
  • 1
    ISSN: 1572-9605
    Keywords: YBa2Cu3O7 ; explosive consolidation ; SEM ; TEM
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Electrical Engineering, Measurement and Control Technology , Physics
    Notes: Abstract Measurements of supercurrent transport and current density in explosively fabricated superconducting prototypes have been erratic, with current densities measured to be in excess of 103 A/cm2. This erratic behavior appears to be related to the degree of consolidation achieved for Y-Ba-Cu-O powders and, more specifically, to the connectivity or interfacial structure at individual, contacting, superconducting particles. We have used SEM and TEM to characterize and illustrate some of these features in preliminary superconducting prototypes composed of Y-Ba-Cu-O powder channels consolidated and encapsulated in copper and aluminum matrices by explosively generated shock waves. Observations of grain boundaries and interface phase regions cast some light on the prospects for producing good connectivity through optimizing the consolidation process and process parameters as well as the elimination of surface reactions on particles prior to consolidation, or thermal effects during consolidation.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    ISSN: 1572-9605
    Keywords: superconductors ; Bi-(Pb)-Ca-Sr-Cu-O ; X-ray diffraction ; electrical resistivity ; critical current density ; SEM ; a.c. susceptibility
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Electrical Engineering, Measurement and Control Technology , Physics
    Notes: Abstract The Bi-(Pb)-Ca-Sr-Cu-O ceramics of typical cation composition 2 (0.4) 223, presintered at 800°C, are formed by arc melting and rapidly cooling the 2021 superconducting phase, CaO, and Cu2O. The arc-melted samples sintered in air at 840°C exhibit a solid-state structural transformation of the components and a mixture of 2122 and 2223 superconducting phases, and small amounts of Ca2CuO3, Ca2PbO4, and CuO appear. When the arc melting is used as an intermediate stage in the preparation of the high-T c superconductors in this system, a significant increase in density (from 3.7 to 5.7 g/cm3) and in critical current density (from 28 to 60 A/cm2 in zero field and at liquid-nitrogen temperature) is observed, while the critical temperature remains practically unchanged (−104 K).
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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