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  • Articles  (3)
  • SEM  (2)
  • Eddy current probes  (1)
  • Springer  (3)
  • American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
  • 2005-2009
  • 1985-1989  (3)
  • Electrical Engineering, Measurement and Control Technology  (3)
Collection
  • Articles  (3)
Publisher
  • Springer  (3)
  • American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
Years
  • 2005-2009
  • 1985-1989  (3)
Year
Topic
  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Journal of nondestructive evaluation 6 (1987), S. 109-116 
    ISSN: 1573-4862
    Keywords: Eddy current probes ; separate functions ; geometrical anisotropy ; lift off insensitivity ; improved detection
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Electrical Engineering, Measurement and Control Technology , Mathematics
    Notes: Abstract Geometrically anisotropic eddy current probes are a type of separate function probes especially fit to the detection of defects showing a preferential direction. This kind of flaw induces a coupling between the transmitter and the receiver by guiding eddy currents from the one to the other. On the other hand, this coupling will be almost non-existent in the presence of defects or spurious effects not displaying this geometrical particularity. Basic studies on an elementary two-coil set-up allow the acknowledgment of the intrinsic qualities of such probes: good signal-to-noise ratio, influence field practically constant on the whole defect length, ability to detect “bridged” defects, insensitivity to lift off. These results can be improved by achieving multicoils probes adapted to different kinds of problems. An application to continuous casting slabs testing yields very interesting results in the detection of cracks, while getting rid of the effect of oscillation marks with no need of any signal processing. These achievements are promising for the improvement of eddy current testing, in terms of detection sensitivity as well as of rapidity to obtain information.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    ISSN: 1572-9605
    Keywords: YBa2Cu3O7 ; explosive consolidation ; SEM ; TEM
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Electrical Engineering, Measurement and Control Technology , Physics
    Notes: Abstract Measurements of supercurrent transport and current density in explosively fabricated superconducting prototypes have been erratic, with current densities measured to be in excess of 103 A/cm2. This erratic behavior appears to be related to the degree of consolidation achieved for Y-Ba-Cu-O powders and, more specifically, to the connectivity or interfacial structure at individual, contacting, superconducting particles. We have used SEM and TEM to characterize and illustrate some of these features in preliminary superconducting prototypes composed of Y-Ba-Cu-O powder channels consolidated and encapsulated in copper and aluminum matrices by explosively generated shock waves. Observations of grain boundaries and interface phase regions cast some light on the prospects for producing good connectivity through optimizing the consolidation process and process parameters as well as the elimination of surface reactions on particles prior to consolidation, or thermal effects during consolidation.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    ISSN: 1572-9605
    Keywords: superconductors ; Bi-(Pb)-Ca-Sr-Cu-O ; X-ray diffraction ; electrical resistivity ; critical current density ; SEM ; a.c. susceptibility
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Electrical Engineering, Measurement and Control Technology , Physics
    Notes: Abstract The Bi-(Pb)-Ca-Sr-Cu-O ceramics of typical cation composition 2 (0.4) 223, presintered at 800°C, are formed by arc melting and rapidly cooling the 2021 superconducting phase, CaO, and Cu2O. The arc-melted samples sintered in air at 840°C exhibit a solid-state structural transformation of the components and a mixture of 2122 and 2223 superconducting phases, and small amounts of Ca2CuO3, Ca2PbO4, and CuO appear. When the arc melting is used as an intermediate stage in the preparation of the high-T c superconductors in this system, a significant increase in density (from 3.7 to 5.7 g/cm3) and in critical current density (from 28 to 60 A/cm2 in zero field and at liquid-nitrogen temperature) is observed, while the critical temperature remains practically unchanged (−104 K).
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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