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  • Circadian rhythm  (2)
  • 2005-2009
  • 1985-1989  (2)
  • 1960-1964
  • 1
    ISSN: 1432-2048
    Keywords: Circadian rhythm ; Gonyaulax ; Protein phosphorylation ; Protein synthesis (cell free)
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Abstract The polysomal pattern of the dinoflagellate Gonyaulax polyedra, cultured under constant conditions, demonstrates a circadian rhythm. The relative amount of polysomes increases during the phase corresponding to the previous night period (=subjective night phase) when the rate of protein synthesis reaches its maximum (Cornelius et al., 1985, Planta 160, 365–370). Cell-free extracts were isolated at different circadian phase. The rate of protein synthesis in the extracts changed rhythmically in the same manner as the rate of protein synthesis in vivo. Substances in the postribosomal supernatants influenced the protein-synthesis rate of the cell-free system, depending on the phase when they were isolated: “night factors” stimulated protein synthesis in “day extracts” whereas “day factors” inhibited protein synthesis in “night extracts”. These effects were abolished by heating the postribosomal supernatant. In-vitro phosphorylation in parallel probes showed changes in the pattern of phosphorylated proteins. Phosphorylation of one of the proteins (95 kDa) was decreased after addition of “night factor(s)” and increased after addition of “day factor(s)”. Cyclic-AMP enhanced the rates of protein synthesis and phosphorylation in the day extracts.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Planta 166 (1985), S. 365-370 
    ISSN: 1432-2048
    Keywords: Anisomycin ; Cell cycle ; Circadian rhythm ; Gonyaulax ; Protein synthesis
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Abstract In growing cultures of the dinoflagellate, Gonyaulax polyedra, total protein synthesis showed a circadian rhythm with a maximum during the phase of the cycle which corresponded to the previous darktime. The maximum coincided with the maximal phase shift of the glow rhythm caused by lower concentrations of the antibiotic anisomycin (Taylor, W., et al., 1982). J. Comp. Physiol. 148 B, 11–25. The dose reponses of inhibition of protein synthesis correlated well with the phase shifting by anisomycin. The amplitude and level of the total-protein synthesis rhythm increased with the growth rate, indicating that the majority of proteins controlled by the circadian clock were cell cycle-dependent. The degradation rate showed the same circadian rhythm as the synthesis rate. Slight variations in uptake and pool size of amino acids were not responsible for the rhythm in the protein-synthesis rate.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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