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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    International journal of infrared and millimeter waves 15 (1994), S. 1907-1922 
    ISSN: 1572-9559
    Keywords: mid-infrared ; fiber laser ; codoping ; fluoride fiber ; erbium ; praseodymium
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Abstract We report highly efficient CW fiber lasers at 2.7µm in an Er3+-doped and weakly Pr3+-codoped fluorozirconate fiber. The fiber lasers were pumped in three pump wavelength ranges around 650, 795 and 980 nm. Higher output powers of nearly 30 mW and a broader potential tuning range of 180 nm compared to Er3+ singly doped fiber lasers are demonstrated. Laser efficiencies of more than 13% were achieved. It is shown that the fiber laser can be tuned to longer wavelengths by increasing the pump power or, in certain cases, by increasing the pump wavelength. Furthermore, we present the wavelength tuning of the Er3+:Pr3+-codoped system by an external grating. The relationships between laser wavelength and pump rates are described, and the reasons for the improvements with Pr3+-codoping are given.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Applied Organometallic Chemistry 6 (1992), S. 221-228 
    ISSN: 0268-2605
    Keywords: Mangrove ; methylation ; organotins ; dimethylmercury ; anoxic conditions ; methyltins ; Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Analyses of organotin and organic mercury compounds have been performed in a sediment core from Sepetiba Bay, Brazil, in order to investigate possible methylation pathways in a mangrove environment. The results have revealed that the physico-chemical conditions existing in this type of environment (high organic inputs, anaerobic conditions, microbial activity, etc.) account for high methyltin concentrations (mono-, di- and trimethyltin) in the sediments, which are dependent upon the total load of metal released (e.g. from anthropogenic sources). Furthermore, the presence of dimethylmercury and not monomethylmercury in the samples demonstrated a new pathway of transformation of mercury in the environment: this compound, thought to be unstable in sediment, is assumed to be stabilized by a conjunction of factors, such as high sulphide levels, anoxic conditions and constant inputs of methane into the medium.
    Additional Material: 5 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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