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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 37 (1990), S. 785-796 
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Keywords: Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Extensive SCF-LCAO-MO variational and perturbative configuration interaction (CI) calculations framed within an effective core potential approximation have been performed to determine the two experimentally observed geometrical isomers of Ag O2 and the interconversion route between them. These structural forms, associated to the ground-state local minima, yield virtually the same energy, and their spontaneous interconversion is strongly indicated, which agrees fairly well with the experimental measurements. The reaction Ag + O2 → Ag O2 was theoretically analyzed along a CI fully optimized energy pathway for the ground and various excited states, within C2v and Cs symmetry. Although a tight-ion pair (Ag+ O2-) character is predicted for the ground state at the equilibrium geometries, its dissociation leads to neutral rather than to ionic fragments. The study of the reaction path within Cs symmetry shows an avoided crossing between the ground state and another 2A″ potential curve where the former correlates adiabatically with the reactants Ag(2S) + O2(1Δg). This indicates that the formation of the complex proceeds via a reactive state of molecular oxygen. The higher 2A″ electronic curves correlate with the metal 2P excited state, and the oxygen binding is found to be less favorable. The present results are shown to have an important bearing on the experimentally known catalytic properties of oxygen adsorbed on silver surfaces.
    Additional Material: 4 Ill.
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  • 2
    ISSN: 0025-116X
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Notes: The diester of itaconic acid with decyl and methyl groups was prepared and polymerized. The dilute solution behaviour of poly(methyl decyl itaconate) poly{1-(decyloxycarbonylmethyl)-1-(methoxycarbonyl)ethylene} (PMeDI) was studied in tetrahydrofuran and 1-butanol at 298 K, by light scattering, size-exclusion chromatography, and viscometric measurements. The empirical Kuhn-Mark-Houwink-Sakurada relationships were established. The molecular parameters were calculated using one theory of the excluded volume.
    Additional Material: 3 Ill.
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  • 3
    ISSN: 0886-1544
    Keywords: myofibrillogenesis ; myosin heavy chain ; myosin light chains ; transfection ; Life and Medical Sciences ; Cell & Developmental Biology
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Notes: Central to the function of myosin is its ability to assemble into thick filaments which interact precisely and specifically with other myofibrillar proteins. We have established a novel experimental system for studying myofibrillogenesis using transient transfections of COS cells, a monkey kidney cell line. We have expressed both full-length rat α cardiac myosin heavy chain (MHC) and a truncated heavy meromyosin-like α MHC (sHMM) and shown that immunoreactive MHC proteins of the expected sizes were detected in lysates of transfected cells. Surprisingly, the full-length MHC formed large spindle-shaped structures throughout the cytoplasm of transfected cells as determined by immunofluorescence microscopy. The structures were not found in cells expressing the sHMM construct, indicating that their formation required an MHC rod. The spindle-shaped structures ranged in length from approximately 1 μm to over 20 μm in length and were birefringent suggesting that they are ordered arrays of thick filaments. This was confirmed by electron microscopic analysis of the transfected cells which revealed arrays of filamentous structures approximately 12 nm in diameter at their widest point. In addition, the vast majority of transfected MHC did not associate with the endogenous nonmuscle myosin light chains, demonstrating that myosin thick filaments can form in the absence of stoichiometric amounts of myosin light chains. © 1993 Wiley-Liss, Inc.
    Additional Material: 8 Ill.
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Hoboken, NJ : Wiley-Blackwell
    AIChE Journal 37 (1991), S. 1261-1264 
    ISSN: 0001-1541
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Chemical Engineering
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Additional Material: 5 Ill.
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Hoboken, NJ : Wiley-Blackwell
    AIChE Journal 39 (1993), S. 569-580 
    ISSN: 0001-1541
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Chemical Engineering
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Notes: A modified sieve (that is, T-By) tray uses a system of weirs and risers to approximate liquid plug flow over a cross-flow, circular-section tray. Vapor-liquid contact is improved using a system of curtain-pattern vapor holes and intermediate weirs to form cells across the tray that promote liquid mixing into discrete, wellmixed pools and stabilize froth. A theoretical model is used to analyze experimental data, guide tray design, and suggest new strategies for improving performance. These results indicate that tray efficiencies and stabilities can be increased without capacity losses. Pressure drop can also be manipulated to enhance performance.
    Additional Material: 16 Ill.
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Chichester : Wiley-Blackwell
    Biological Mass Spectrometry 27 (1992), S. 179-182 
    ISSN: 0030-493X
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The behaviour of a series of differently halogenated acetic acid ethyl esters was studied using electron impact and metastable ion techniques. The presence of different halogens strongly influences the fragmentation pathways and also the kinetic energy release values associated with some decomposition routes. By mass-analysed ion kinetic energy spectrometry, a composite metastable peak was detected for the transition CF2BrCO+ → CF2Br+, and rationalized on the basis of two different structures for the precursor ion.
    Additional Material: 2 Ill.
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Bognor Regis [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Polymer Science Part B: Polymer Physics 32 (1994), S. 1511-1519 
    ISSN: 0887-6266
    Keywords: conformation ; excimer ; fluorescence ; hairpins ; polyester ; Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Notes: The fluorescence in dilute solution has been measured as a function of solvent viscosity for four bichromophoric models for polyesters with naphthalene in the rigid aromatic unit and diols derived from cyclohexane as the flexible spacer. The spacers are 1,2-cis-cyclohexanediol, 1,2-trans-cyclohexanediol, a 1:2 mixture of 1,3-cis- and 1,3-trans-cyclohexanediols, and a 1:2 mixture of 1,4-cis- and 1,4-trans-cyclohexanediols. The shape of the emission spectra for the molecules in this series is less sensitive to the viscosity of the medium than was the case for an analogous series in which a methylene or oxyethylene spacer replaces the cyclohexanediol spacer. The dependence of the excimer emission on the type of spacer is different also in the series in which the rigid units contain naphthalene or benzene. When the rigid units contain naphthalene, excimer formation is maximal if the spacer contains 1,2-trans-cyclohexanediol, but this spacer produces a molecule with a very small tendency for excimer formation in its polymers with terephthalate. A conformational analysis correctly concludes that the spacer most conducive to excimer formation should be 1,2-trans-cyclohexanediol, but it does not identify the correct order of the remaining three bichromophoric model compounds. The problem may reside in the method for taking into account the finite width of the torsional well associated with each rotational isomer. © 1994 John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
    Additional Material: 10 Ill.
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  • 8
    ISSN: 1022-1352
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Notes: Steady state fluorescence has been used to study the efficiency of nonradiative singlet energy transfer from naphthalene to anthracene in naph-COO—(CH2)m—OOC-anth for m of 2-6. A theoretical analysis has also been performed, using the rotational isomeric state model, of the conformations of these molecules. The experiments clearly demonstrate the presence of nonradiative singlet energy transfer in the bichromophoric compounds, with an efficiency that depends on the solvent and on m. The combination of the experiments and the theoretical analysis establishes that the Förster radius for this system is 1,6 ± 0,2 nm.
    Additional Material: 12 Ill.
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    Rapid Communications in Mass Spectrometry 4 (1990), S. 376-380 
    ISSN: 0951-4198
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: The electron ionization mass spectrometry of some β-hydroxy alkyl aryl sulphoxides halogenated in the γ-position is described and the mechanism of the common fragmentation patterns are discussed with the aid of linked scans at constant B/E, mass-analysed ion kinetic energy spectra and labelling experiments. The influence of the presence of halogens is also discussed.
    Additional Material: 1 Ill.
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  • 10
    ISSN: 1052-9306
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The mass spectrometric behaviour of four homochiral 3-deoxy-3-fluoro muscarins has been studied by means of fast atom bombardment. Neither naturally occurring nor collisionally induced decompositions were effective for the structural characterization of the different diastereoisomers. In contrast such results have been easily obtained by angle-resolved mass spectrometry, i.e. by the study of the variation of absolute abundance of collisionally induced decomposition products versus scattering angle.
    Additional Material: 3 Ill.
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