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  • 1
    facet.materialart.
    Unknown
    Prepublication data sharing (2009)
    Nature Publishing Group (NPG)
    Details
    Publication Date: 2009-09-11
    Description: Rapid release of prepublication data has served the field of genomics well. Attendees at a workshop in Toronto recommend extending the practice to other biological data sets.〈br /〉〈br /〉〈a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3073843/" target="_blank"〉〈img src="https://static.pubmed.gov/portal/portal3rc.fcgi/4089621/img/3977009" border="0"〉〈/a〉   〈a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3073843/" target="_blank"〉This paper as free author manuscript - peer-reviewed and accepted for publication〈/a〉〈br /〉〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Toronto International Data Release Workshop Authors -- Birney, Ewan -- Hudson, Thomas J -- Green, Eric D -- Gunter, Chris -- Eddy, Sean -- Rogers, Jane -- Harris, Jennifer R -- Ehrlich, S Dusko -- Apweiler, Rolf -- Austin, Christopher P -- Berglund, Lisa -- Bobrow, Martin -- Bountra, Chas -- Brookes, Anthony J -- Cambon-Thomsen, Anne -- Carter, Nigel P -- Chisholm, Rex L -- Contreras, Jorge L -- Cooke, Robert M -- Crosby, William L -- Dewar, Ken -- Durbin, Richard -- Dyke, Stephanie O M -- Ecker, Joseph R -- El Emam, Khaled -- Feuk, Lars -- Gabriel, Stacey B -- Gallacher, John -- Gelbart, William M -- Granell, Antoni -- Guarner, Francisco -- Hubbard, Tim -- Jackson, Scott A -- Jennings, Jennifer L -- Joly, Yann -- Jones, Steven M -- Kaye, Jane -- Kennedy, Karen L -- Knoppers, Bartha Maria -- Kyrpides, Nikos C -- Lowrance, William W -- Luo, Jingchu -- MacKay, John J -- Martin-Rivera, Luis -- McCombie, W Richard -- McPherson, John D -- Miller, Linda -- Miller, Webb -- Moerman, Don -- Mooser, Vincent -- Morton, Cynthia C -- Ostell, James M -- Ouellette, B F Francis -- Parkhill, Julian -- Raina, Parminder S -- Rawlings, Christopher -- Scherer, Steven E -- Scherer, Stephen W -- Schofield, Paul N -- Sensen, Christoph W -- Stodden, Victoria C -- Sussman, Michael R -- Tanaka, Toshihiro -- Thornton, Janet -- Tsunoda, Tatsuhiko -- Valle, David -- Vuorio, Eero I -- Walker, Neil M -- Wallace, Susan -- Weinstock, George -- Whitman, William B -- Worley, Kim C -- Wu, Cathy -- Wu, Jiayan -- Yu, Jun -- 062023/Wellcome Trust/United Kingdom -- 077198/Wellcome Trust/United Kingdom -- U54 HG003273/HG/NHGRI NIH HHS/ -- U54 HG003273-04/HG/NHGRI NIH HHS/ -- U54 HG003273-04S1/HG/NHGRI NIH HHS/ -- U54 HG003273-05/HG/NHGRI NIH HHS/ -- U54 HG003273-05S1/HG/NHGRI NIH HHS/ -- U54 HG003273-05S2/HG/NHGRI NIH HHS/ -- U54 HG003273-06/HG/NHGRI NIH HHS/ -- U54 HG003273-06S1/HG/NHGRI NIH HHS/ -- U54 HG003273-06S2/HG/NHGRI NIH HHS/ -- U54 HG003273-07/HG/NHGRI NIH HHS/ -- U54 HG003273-08/HG/NHGRI NIH HHS/ -- Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council/United Kingdom -- Wellcome Trust/United Kingdom -- England -- Nature. 2009 Sep 10;461(7261):168-70. doi: 10.1038/461168a.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19741685" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: *Access to Information ; Cooperative Behavior ; *Guidelines as Topic ; Human Genome Project ; Humans ; Ontario ; *Publishing/ethics/standards ; *Research/standards ; Research Personnel/ethics/standards
    Print ISSN: 0028-0836
    Electronic ISSN: 1476-4687
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
    Published by Nature Publishing Group (NPG)
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Effects of ration level in rainbow trout, Oncorhynchus mykiss (Walbaum), on sensory characteristics, lipid content and fatty acid composition (1995)
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Aquaculture nutrition 1 (1995), S. 0 
    Details
    ISSN: 1365-2095
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Agriculture, Forestry, Horticulture, Fishery, Domestic Science, Nutrition
    Notes: Effects of feed ration levels (RLs) and age on sensory characteristics, fillet lipid content (LC) and fatty acid composition (FA) of rainbow trout, Oncorhynchus mykiss (Walbaum), fillet were investigated in a longitudinal feeding experiment. Daily RLs were administered as a percentage of the ration size necessary for expected maximum growth (RL100). Fish on RL50, RL75, RL100 and RL200 were sampled at 1.4, 2.0 and 2.4 years of age. Analyses of LC and FA were carried out on a fillet cross-section. Sensory analyses were performed by an expert panel using ranking and conventional profiling. RL had no effect on the intensity of fresh smell or any sensory characteristic of taste or consistency of fish on RLs over 75%, irrespective of age; fish on RL50, however, scored significantly lower for fresh taste and firmness. Age had no effect on the intensity of total taste, whereas fresh taste increased and rancidity decreased with increasing age irrespective of RL. LC related strongly to RL and age, and increased up to 2.0 years of age. An increase in LC resulted in a higher level of monounsaturated FA and a lower level of polyunsaturated FA. A restriction to RL75 had no negative effects on sensory characteristics, LC or FA of the fillet.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2095.1995.tb00036.x
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Temperature changes in polymer composites during tensile loading (1997)
    Springer
    Journal of materials science 32 (1997), S. 4071-4076 
    Details
    ISSN: 1573-4803
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Notes: Abstract Temperature changes in polymeric composite laminates subjected to uniaxial monotonic tensile loading were studied. The laminates were transverse and longitudinal unidirectional glass fibre–epoxy and carbon fibre–epoxy laminates, and hybrid crossply laminates with longitudinal glass fibre–epoxy and transverse carbon fibre–epoxy layers. The temperature decreased linearly with increased tensile stress in the elastic region, except for longitudinal carbon fibre specimens (where the fibres have a small but negative coefficient of thermal expansion), which exhibited a small temperature increase. The occurrence of non-linear stress–strain behaviour in transverse carbon fibre specimens altered the rate of temperature change. When cracks appeared in laminates, the temperature immediately started to rise. The temperature changes in crossply laminates were interpreted from measurements on unidirectional specimens and knowledge of the damage mechanisms.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1023/A:1018601907612
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    A multiple fracture test for strain to failure distribution in wood (1998)
    Springer
    Wood science and technology 32 (1998), S. 227-235 
    Details
    ISSN: 1432-5225
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Agriculture, Forestry, Horticulture, Fishery, Domestic Science, Nutrition , Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Notes: Abstract The tensile strain to failure of small wood samples is a desirable property in studies where the effect of small differences in microstructure on failure is of interest. However, the scatter in data is usually significant and only one data is obtained per specimen. For this reason, a new multiple fracture test for measurement of the strain to failure distribution was designed. Wood samples were bonded between two transparent PVC layers with higher strain to failure than the wood. Multiple fractures were then observed in single wood samples during tensile loading. This behavior is already utilized in tests in the field of synthetic composite materials. It was possible to conveniently register multiple fracture events as a function of strain by visual observation through the transparent PVC layers. The data were used to compare two different wood materials and to determine their Weibull distribution functions.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF00704845
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    The effect of drying on wood fracture surfaces from specimens loaded in wet condition (1998)
    Springer
    Wood science and technology 32 (1998), S. 83-94 
    Details
    ISSN: 1432-5225
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Agriculture, Forestry, Horticulture, Fishery, Domestic Science, Nutrition , Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Notes: Summary The study describes the effect of drying on fracture surfaces of Scots pinePinus silvestris L. Microtomed specimens of isolated and combined early-and latewood, in green and oven-dried/resoaked state were loaded to failure in uniaxial tension parallel to the grain. The fracture surfaces were studied using scanning electron microscopy (SEM). Both green early- and latewood samples showed rough fracture surfaces, which in latewood was dominated by intrawall failure. In the resoaked state, transwall failure dominated and fracture surfaces were more flat, indicating a more brittle fracture process. Although variation in the data was large, the strength of the resoaked samples were generally lower than those of paired green samples. The observations support irreversible cell wall damage formed during drying which severely affects the failure mechanism.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF00702589
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    The effect of drying on wood fracture surfaces from specimens loaded in wet condition (1998)
    Springer
    Wood science and technology 32 (1998), S. 83-94 
    Details
    ISSN: 0043-7719
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Agriculture, Forestry, Horticulture, Fishery, Domestic Science, Nutrition , Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Notes: Summary The study describes the effect of drying on fracture surfaces of Scots pine Pinus silvestris L. Microtomed specimens of isolated and combined early- and latewood, in green and oven-dried/resoaked state were loaded to failure in uniaxial tension parallel to the grain. The fracture surfaces were studied using scanning electron microscopy (SEM). Both green early- and latewood samples showed rough fracture surfaces, which in latewood was dominated by intrawall failure. In the resoaked state, transwall failure dominated and fracture surfaces were more flat, indicating a more brittle fracture process. Although variation in the data was large, the strength of the resoaked samples were generally lower than those of paired green samples. The observations support irreversible cell wall damage formed during drying which severely affects the failure mechanism.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF00702589
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    A biaxial thermomechanical disk test for glassy polymers (1997)
    Springer
    Experimental mechanics 37 (1997), S. 96-101 
    Details
    ISSN: 1741-2765
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Notes: Abstract Failure criteria for polymers need to include effects from the stress state. For this reason, biaxial test results are of interest. However, biaxial test methods usually require expensive equipment. In the test method presented here, a disk of epoxy is bonded between a steel ring and a steel disk. The temperature is then lowered until fracture is observed. Experiments were performed on three different glassy epoxy polymers. The biaxial stress state was analyzed by finite element analysis and by an approximate analytical model. Experimental observations support the ability of the method to provide material property data. An approximate analytical model was found sufficiently accurate for stress analysis and determination of the stress state at failure.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF02328755
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    A multiple fracture test for strain to failure distribution in wood (1998)
    Springer
    Wood science and technology 32 (1998), S. 227-235 
    Details
    ISSN: 0043-7719
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Agriculture, Forestry, Horticulture, Fishery, Domestic Science, Nutrition , Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Notes: Abstract The tensile strain to failure of small wood samples is a desirable property in studies where the effect of small differences in microstructure on failure is of interest. However, the scatter in data is usually significant and only one data is obtained per specimen. For this reason, a new multiple fracture test for measurement of the strain to failure distribution was designed. Wood samples were bonded between two transparent PVC layers with higher strain to failure than the wood. Multiple fractures were then observed in single wood samples during tensile loading. This behavior is already utilized in tests in the field of synthetic composite materials. It was possible to conveniently register multiple fracture events as a function of strain by visual observation through the transparent PVC layers. The data were used to compare two different wood materials and to determine their Weibull distribution functions.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF00704845
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  • 9
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    Unknown
    A biaxial thermomechanical disk test for glassy polymers (1997)
    Springer
    Details
    Publication Date: 1997-03-01
    Print ISSN: 0014-4851
    Electronic ISSN: 1741-2765
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Published by Springer
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  • 10
    facet.materialart.
    Unknown
    Shear coupling effects on stress and strain distributions in wood subjected to transverse compression (2007)
    Elsevier
    Details
    Publication Date: 2007-06-01
    Print ISSN: 0266-3538
    Electronic ISSN: 1879-1050
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Published by Elsevier
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