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  • 2005-2009  (302)
  • 1995-1999  (287)
  • 11
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Woodbury, NY : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Applied Physics Letters 67 (1995), S. 223-225 
    ISSN: 1077-3118
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: High-resolution x-ray reciprocal space mapping was employed to determine the in-depth strain distribution of Si1−xGex films with linear composition gradings between 4.2% and 15% Ge per μm, and thicknesses between 0.4 and 1.7 μm. The variation of grading and thickness parameters of the samples provides a complete picture of the overall relaxation behavior of linearly graded epilayers. The x-ray data show a top layer of grading-dependent residual strain whereas the lower parts of the films are completely and/or partly relaxed with respect to the Si substrate. © 1995 American Institute of Physics.
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  • 12
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Woodbury, NY : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Applied Physics Letters 74 (1999), S. 3785-3787 
    ISSN: 1077-3118
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: We present a structural investigation of buried C-induced Ge quantum dot multilayers grown on (001) Si by molecular-beam epitaxy. Using grazing-incidence small angle x-ray scattering, we determine the shape, the mean radius, height, and dot distance. The dot distribution is isotropic within the (001) interfaces, and no correlation of the dot positions along growth direction was found. © 1999 American Institute of Physics.
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  • 13
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Woodbury, NY : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Applied Physics Letters 73 (1998), S. 250-252 
    ISSN: 1077-3118
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Direct growth of tensile-strained PbSe quantum dots by molecular beam epitaxy on 5.5% lattice mismatched PbTe (111) is investigated by atomic force microscopy and in situ reflection high energy electron diffraction. After wetting layer formation, two types of PbSe islands are formed distinguishable in size and ordering behavior. All islands exhibit a well defined pyramidal shape with triangular base and steep (100) side facets. In addition, the dots exhibit a remarkably narrow size distribution with a relative variation of height and width as low as ±7%. © 1998 American Institute of Physics.
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  • 14
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Woodbury, NY : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Applied Physics Letters 69 (1996), S. 2822-2824 
    ISSN: 1077-3118
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Molecular beam epitaxy of PbTe on BaF2 (111) is studied using UHV–scanning tunneling microscopy and atomic force microscopy. It is shown that PbTe growth is totally dominated by growth spirals formed around threading dislocations (TD) that originate from the growth on the 4.2% lattice-mismatched substrate. Due to dislocation annihilation, the TD density rapidly decreases with layer thickness, which results in a dramatic increase of the electron mobilities in the layers. © 1996 American Institute of Physics.
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  • 15
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Woodbury, NY : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Applied Physics Letters 70 (1997), S. 955-957 
    ISSN: 1077-3118
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: We have studied multiple layers of self-organized InGaAs-islands grown on GaAs by x-ray diffraction reciprocal space mapping. We found an anisotropy of the dot spacing in [100] and [110] direction consistent with an ordering of the dots in a two-dimensional square lattice with main axes along the [100] direction and a lattice parameter of 55 nm. The nearly perfect vertical alignment (stacking) of the dots was deduced from the diffraction peak shape. © 1997 American Institute of Physics.
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  • 16
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Woodbury, NY : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Applied Physics Letters 68 (1996), S. 785-787 
    ISSN: 1077-3118
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: The structural properties of highly strained buried InxGa1−xAs layers on GaAs substrates are investigated by high-resolution x-ray diffraction. Such layers of a few monolayers in thickness serve for the formation of self-organized quantum dots by the Stranski–Krastanow growth mode. Exceeding a critical layer thickness the growth mode changes from two-dimensional Frank–van der Merwe to the three-dimensional Stranski–Krastanow mode resulting in the formation of coherently strained InxGa1−xAs islands. X-ray spectra of such structures below the growth mode transition can be perfectly simulated using dynamical theory allowing for determination of layer thickness with submonolayer sensitivity and composition within 5%. Dot formation manifests itself in a decrease of the effective In content of the wetting layer. © 1996 American Institute of Physics.
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  • 17
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Woodbury, NY : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Applied Physics Letters 67 (1995), S. 3933-3935 
    ISSN: 1077-3118
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: We report electrical properties of undoped and Sb-doped Si1−xCx alloys grown by molecular beam epitaxy. Nominally undoped alloy layers exhibit electron background levels of 4×1016 cm−3 with a mobility above 30 000 cm2/V s at low temperatures. The layers can be doped with Sb at low growth temperatures, and the carrier concentrations and mobilities obtained are comparable to similarly doped Si layers. Modulation-doped Si/Si1−xCx/Si structures with the modulation doping in the Si layer close to the surface exhibit enhanced electron mobilities with peak values of about 10 000 cm2/V s, indicating that Si1−xCx strained on a silicon substrate forms an electron channel. From the saturation carrier concentration at low temperatures, the electron barrier between Si and Si0.98C0.02 is estimated to be about 150 meV. In lightly doped channel structures carrier freeze-out at low temperatures is observed, indicating a relatively high defect density in the channel. © 1995 American Institute of Physics.
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  • 18
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Woodbury, NY : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Applied Physics Letters 68 (1996), S. 3611-3613 
    ISSN: 1077-3118
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: We have investigated the polarization dependence of subband absorption and photoconductivity in Si/SiGe quantum wells. For samples with a hole concentration of ps=2.8×1012 cm−2 both transverse magnetic and transverse electric polarized absorptions have been observed, and transitions to several excited states are clearly identified by comparison with self-consistent Luttinger–Kohn type calculations. The photoconductivity is surprisingly little sensitive to the polarization, which indicates the importance of the subsequent transport process on the photocurrent responsivity. © 1996 American Institute of Physics.
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  • 19
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 81 (1997), S. 6120-6125 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: We have investigated the elastic properties of epitaxial MnTe layers using triple axis high resolution x-ray diffraction and reciprocal space mapping. A series CdTe/MnTe superlattices (SLs) grown by molecular beam epitaxy and nearly strain compensated, were deposited on [001] Cd1−xZnxTe substrates. In order to obtain the MnTe content of these SLs without an a priori knowledge of the elastic properties of cubic MnTe, annealing experiments were performed to interdiffuse the individual layers into a mixed Cd1−xMnx Te alloy layer. For a precise analysis of the data, it was found to be important to determine the in-plane strain of the superlattice layers using reciprocal space maps around symmetric and asymmetric reciprocal lattice points. The value for the Poisson ratio of zinc-blende MnTe was determined to be ν=C11/2C12=0.77±0.15. © 1997 American Institute of Physics.
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  • 20
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Applied physics 67 (1998), S. 147-150 
    ISSN: 1432-0630
    Keywords: PACS: 68.55
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics , Physics
    Notes: 1-y Cy epilayers were grown by MBE on (100) Si single-crystal substrates either directly on a dislocation-free or on a highly dislocated Si buffer layer. The orientation of the epilayers and their strain status were measured by double-crystal X-ray diffraction. Cross sections were prepared for TEM investigations. Epitaxial layers of about 130 nm thickness and carbon contents up to [%at.]1.38 grown on top of dislocation-free 1-μm-thick Si buffer layers were fully strained. In TEM bright field images, no dislocations were found. In order to introduce a high dislocation density in the Si buffer layer, the native oxide on the substrate was only partially removed prior to growing the Si buffer. A Si1-yCy film grown on top of that highly dislocated buffer layer showed a partial stress relaxation (a∥=5.429 Å〈asi=5.431 Å). The large FWHM of transverse rocking scans through the Bragg reflection corresponding to the epilayer indicates a high defect density. TEM cross-section micrographs showed an extension of threading dislocations from the Si buffer layer into the Si1-yCy layer.
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