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  • Elsevier  (97)
  • Blackwell Publishing Ltd  (20)
  • Blackwell Science Ltd
  • 2005-2009  (31)
  • 2000-2004  (46)
  • 1990-1994  (45)
  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    The @journal of eukaryotic microbiology 41 (1994), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1550-7408
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Certain monoclonal antibodies interact with proteins of Tetrahymena thermophila found in the conjugation junction as well as around the gametic nuclei (pronuclei) of conjugating cells; they also react with the oral primordium and fission zone of vegetative cells and with the cytoproct and contractile vacuole pores of all cells. One of these (FXIX-3A7) was investigated in detail. Immunogold labelling suggests that the material labelled by the 3A7 monoclonal antibody, which we call “fenestrin,” is located beneath the epiplasm (membrane skeleton). Immunoblots reveal that the major and perhaps sole antigen is a 64 kDa polypeptide, found in two isoelectric variants. Developmental studies implicate fenestrin in two processes involved in conjugation. The first is “tip transformation.” During preliminary starvation (“initiation”), labelling of fenestrin first appeared as a spot at the anterior end of starved mature cells, then after mixing of different mating types (“costimulation”) it extended posteriorly along the anterior suture. After pairing, this region spread to form a widened plate. The second process is pronuclear transfer. Fenestrations representing channels between the conjugating cells began to appear 0.5 to 1 h after the conjugants united, and eventually merged to form a small number of temporary large holes during exchange of the transfer pronuclei. A fenestrin envelope also enclosed both the transfer and resident pronuclei; a strand of fenestrin connected the two. Shortly after pronuclear transfer, both transfer and resident pronuclei were released from fenestrin caps and fused to produce a zygotic nucleus (synkaryon) not associated with fenestrin. Fenestrin thus appears to be intimately involved in the process of pronuclear exchange.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    The @journal of eukaryotic microbiology 38 (1991), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1550-7408
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: This past-presidential address considers the relationship between small-scale assembly and large-scale patterning in ciliates. Certain model examples of assembly-based patterning are reviewed, followed by the introduction of Williams and Honts' concept of “meta-assembly” as applied to the development of the oral apparatus. The major part of this review then explores two topics: the nature and origin of large-scale circumferential order, and the manner by which the large-scale order of cell directions influences the organization of membranelles of the oral apparatus. In this review, I summarize an existing formal description of large-scale positional order, allude to a more precise abstract theoretical model, and end with a brief discussion of the problem of searching for molecular mechanisms.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    The @journal of eukaryotic microbiology 37 (1990), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1550-7408
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: This paper describes the cortical anatomy and development of mirror-image doublets of Stylonychia mytilus, analyzed using the protargol technique. The reversed, or “left-handed” (LH) component of these doublets is a mirror image of the normal or “right handed” (RH) component with regard to the arrangement of cortical structures. The mirror-image patterning is imperfect, however, as the individual ciliary structures of the LH component all are of normal internal asymmetry, and the orientation of membranelles is inverted. Certain structures that would be expected to form near the line of symmetry are absent. During cell division and cortical reorganization, ciliary primordia arise and become arranged in a mirror-image pattern that is more perfect than that exhibited by the mature structures. Deviations from a mirror-image pattern appear at late stages when organelle sets differentiate within ciliary primordia: for example, the membranelle set differentiates within the oral primordium of the LH component in a sequence that is an inversion rather than a mirror image of the corresponding sequence of the RH component. This mixed control of oral development by different cortical “informational systems” accounts for some of the characteristic abnormalities of the mature oral structures of the LH component.
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    The @journal of eukaryotic microbiology 40 (1993), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1550-7408
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: . Vance Tartar (1911-1991) has made major discoveries concerning morphogenesis, patterning, and nucleocytoplasmic relations in the giant ciliate Stentor coeruleus, mostly by means of hand-grafting using glass microneedles. This article provides a chronological account of the major events of Vance Tartar's life, a brief description of some of his major scientific achievements, and a discussion of his distinctive personality and multifaceted interests. It concludes with a consideration of how his unique style of life and work contributed to his equally unique seientific contributions.
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    The @journal of eukaryotic microbiology 37 (1990), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1550-7408
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Mirror-image doublets of Stylonychia mytilus include 2 sets of cortical structures, one with the normal “right-handed” (RH) arrangement, the other with a reversed “left-handed” (LH) arrangement. These sets, however, are incomplete, with certain structures, most notably cirri of the right marginal type, missing near the line of symmetry. When a mirror-image doublet is bisected longitudinally to separate the RH and LH components physically, each fragment undergoes a regeneration process that restores a complete set of cortical structures, including the previously missing cirri of the right marginal type. In the resulting LH cell, all ciliary structures are present in an arrangement that is globally reversed in relation to that found in RH cells; in particular, marginal cirri of the left-marginal type are formed at the cell's right margin, and marginal cirri of the right-marginal type are produced at the cell's left margin. Whereas the regenerated RH fragment always divides and initiates a clone of normal singlets, the LH fragment, though structurally nearly complete, in all cases eventually dies without dividing. The cause of death is starvation due to the formation of an abnormal oral apparatus. In the Discussion, we consider the nature and consequences of a reversal of global positional information.
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Economic affairs 14 (1994), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1468-0270
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Economics
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  • 7
    ISSN: 1574-6968
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Human intestinal in vitro organ culture was used to assess the tissue tropism of human isolates of Escherichia coli O103:H2 and O103:H- that express intimin ɛ. Both strains showed tropism for follicle associated epithelium and limited adhesion to other regions of the small and large intestine. This is similar to the tissue tropism shown by intimin γ enterohaemorrhagic (EHEC) O157:H7, but distinct from that of intimin α enteropathogenic (EPEC) O127:H6.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Terra nova 2 (1990), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1365-3121
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Geosciences
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Marine mammal science 18 (2002), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1748-7692
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Humpback whale diving behavior changes subtly when exposed to signals transmitted from the Acoustic Thermometry of Ocean Climate (ATOC) sound projector located 14 km offshore the island of Kauai. This study considered whether such responses would lead to changes in distribution and abundance. A land-based shore station measured humpback whale locations (scan samples) for both nearshore (〈5 km) and offshore (5–10 km) areas. Control observations were made in 1994 and 1998. In 1998 multipleday blocks with ATOC transmissions were interspersed with multiple-day control blocks without transmissions. Sighting rates were higher in 1998 (ATOC) than in 1994 (control year), probably due to better sighting conditions, but may reflect increased population size. Sighting rates did not differ between control and ATOC conditions in 1998. A seasonal sighting peak was observed in both years. No vessel effect on sighting rate was detected in 1998.There was no effect of ATOC on the distance from the shore station to whales, or the depth of water where pods were located. However, the distribution of whales shifted slightly eastward during the ATOC blocks and the mean distance between the ATOC source and pods was greater during transmissions. Nonetheless, more whales were found close to the source when it was on, suggesting a more variable response rather than simple avoidance, with whales found both closer to, and farther away from, the source during transmissions.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Review of international economics 1 (1993), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1467-9396
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Economics
    Notes: Survey data on a broad cross section of 17 currencies are used to determine whether the forward discount moves primarily in response to changes in expectations of depreciation, or in the risk premium. We find that, in contrast to earlier studies involving developed country exchange rates, variation in the risk premium is a quantitatively significant factor in movements of the forward discount. However, changes in expectations also have a substantial effect.
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