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  • American Institute of Physics (AIP)  (12)
  • Elsevier  (9)
  • 2005-2009  (4)
  • 2000-2004  (7)
  • 1990-1994  (10)
  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 75 (1994), S. 4032-4039 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: InAsyP1−y epilayers were deposited by gas-source molecular beam epitaxy onto (100) InP, systematically varying the As fraction from 0.15 to 0.75, corresponding to a lattice mismatch of 0.5%–2.4%. Thin (≈190 A(ring)), largely strained InAsyP1−y films exhibit a smooth, planar morphology and good photoluminescence characteristics even for strains exceeding 2%. In thicker films, depending on the growth parameters, capacitance-voltage depth profiling indicates a strain and thickness dependent formation of electrically active defects that results in a net ionized donor concentration with a peak value as high as 2×1019 cm−3 after about 500 A(ring) of growth. Corresponding photoluminescence measurements suggest that these defects are associated with a shallow level about 10 meV below the conduction band edge of the InAsyP1−y. As the thickness further increases, the net residual donor concentration reduces to 〈3×1015 cm−3 near the top surface of 1.2-μm-thick epilayers with y≤0.6.
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 76 (1994), S. 199-206 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: The formation of high-resistivity regions in Si-doped (n=1×1018 cm−3) lattice-matched In0.75Ga0.25As0.54P0.46 on InP by nitrogen and boron ion irradiations at 300 K, and by helium ion bombardment at 80, 300, and 523 K has been investigated as function of ion dose (1×1012–1×1016 cm−2) and subsequent anneal temperature (70–650 °C) by sheet resistance and Hall effect measurements. The dose dependence of the sheet resistance shows two regions for all cases considered: (I) for lower doses in which the sheet resistance (resistivity) increases up to a maximum of about 6×106 Ω/(D'Alembertian) (180 Ω cm), and (II) for higher doses in which the sheet resistance decreases with dose. Temperature dependent Hall measurements for materials in region (I) show thermally activated carrier densities with activation energies between 0.21 and 0.29 eV. The temperature dependence of the sheet resistance in region (II), on the other hand, is consistent with the assumption of a hopping conductivity. Varying the substrate temperature during the irradiations yields no measurable effects for samples implanted in region (I). For the case of He+ bombardments at 523 K, higher sheet resistances are obtained in region (II) as compared to samples irradiated at lower temperatures. For the case of He+ at 80 K and N+ at 300 K a third region (III) is observed for doses higher than 7 and 2×1014 cm−2, respectively, in which a renewed increase in the sheet resistance with increasing dose is detected. Rutherford backscattering-channeling results suggest that this behavior is related to the creation of an amorphouslike region in the InGaAsP layer. Annealing of samples amorphized by He+ at 80 K yields higher resistivities (up to a factor of 6×105 relative to that of the unimplanted material), and improved stability of the high resistivity as compared to the other implantation schedules investigated.
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 69 (1991), S. 2296-2299 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Studies of photogeneration of charge in polysilanes resulting from multiple pulse excitation in thermally stimulated current (TSC) measurements are reported. The amount of charge that was photogenerated at 80 K and collected during the heating of the sample up to 300 K, ranged from 1×10−9 to 4×10−8 C/cm2 for electric fields of 10–30 V/μm and illumination energy up to 2.5 mJ/cm2 and was found to be dependent both on the electric fields applied during illumination and thermal ramping and on the illumination energy. The results are compared to an idealized model that qualitatively describes for photogeneration of the charge at 80 K and its collection during the TSC measurement. According to this model, multiple pulse excitation at 80 K leads to a buildup of photogenerated charge density in the surface region of the sample and as the temperature is increased, electron-hole recombination occurs, limiting the amount of charge collected by the external circuit.
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Woodbury, NY : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Applied Physics Letters 57 (1990), S. 2220-2221 
    ISSN: 1077-3118
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Misfit dislocations in the SiGe system are usually not dissociated. We present the first observation of a Lomer–Cottrell lock array in a Si/Si1−xGex/Si heterostructure (0.4〈x〈0.6). We describe the character of the stacking faults and the partial dislocations which form the locks.
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Woodbury, NY : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Applied Physics Letters 78 (2001), S. 1694-1696 
    ISSN: 1077-3118
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Defects in doped InGaAsN ((approximate)1.5% N) grown by gas source molecular-beam epitaxy are examined through Hall effect measurements. The behavior of the carrier concentration as a function of N content and doping concentration is examined. A Fermi statistics model based upon the experimental results has identified the energy levels and concentrations of three traps in as-grown InGaAsN. © 2001 American Institute of Physics.
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Woodbury, NY : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Applied Physics Letters 76 (2000), S. 2791-2793 
    ISSN: 1077-3118
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: The refractive indices of In1−xGaxAsyP1−y grown lattice-matched to GaAs by gas-source molecular-beam epitaxy, have been measured by variable angle spectroscopic ellipsometry. Indices in the transparent regime of these quaternaries, at 980 and 808 nm (relevant to the design of pump sources for erbium-doped fiber amplifiers and Nd:YAG lasers, respectively) and at 850 nm, are presented. © 2000 American Institute of Physics.
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Woodbury, NY : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Applied Physics Letters 79 (2001), S. 4423-4425 
    ISSN: 1077-3118
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: We report the observation of giant photoresistivity in electrochemically self-assembled CdS and ZnSe nanowires electrodeposited in a porous alumina film. The resistance of these nanowires increases by one to two orders of magnitude when exposed to infrared radiation, possibly because of real-space transfer of electrons from the nanowires into the surrounding alumina by photon absorption. This phenomenon has potential applications in "normally on" infrared photodetectors and optically controlled switches. © 2001 American Institute of Physics.
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Woodbury, NY : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Applied Physics Letters 78 (2001), S. 937-939 
    ISSN: 1077-3118
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Spectroscopic ellipsometry is used to measure the dielectric function of heavily doped p-type GaAs for wave numbers from 100 to 2000 cm−1. Due to partial filling of the heavy- and light-hole valence bands, heavy holes as well as light holes form a multiple-component plasma coupled with longitudinal optical phonons. Line-shape analysis of the infrared response allows differentiating between light- and heavy-hole contributions to the carrier plasma, and the results observed suggest nonparabolicity effects of the heavy- and light-hole valence bands in GaAs. © 2001 American Institute of Physics.
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  • 9
    ISSN: 1077-3118
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Photoluminescence and cross-sectional transmission electron microscopy, combined with x-ray compositional analysis, have been used to study quantum well intermixing in an InGaAsP quantum well laser structure. Quantum well intermixing is induced by capping the samples with a layer of InP grown at low temperature (300 °C) and subjecting them to rapid thermal anneal treatments in the temperature range 600–800 °C. The presence of the low temperature InP layer, which contains an abundance of nonequilibrium point defects, significantly enhances the intermixing on annealing, producing a large band-gap blueshift. The microscopy results show good broadening with smeared interfaces, and the compositional analysis suggests this can be attributed to the intermixing of group V atoms. © 2001 American Institute of Physics.
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  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Woodbury, NY : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Applied Physics Letters 63 (1993), S. 2126-2128 
    ISSN: 1077-3118
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: The formation of high-resistivity regions in Si-doped (n=1×1018 cm−3) lattice-matched In0.75Ga0.25As0.54P0.46 on InP by helium ion bombardment at 300 and 80 K has been investigated as a function of ion dose (1×1012–1×1016 cm−2) and subsequent annealing temperature (70–650 °C) by sheet resistance and Hall effect measurements as a function of temperature. Irradiations at 300 K are found to induce an increase in the resistivity by a factor of up to 3×105 relative to that of the unimplanted material. Materials bombarded at 80 K with doses higher than 7×1014 cm−2 exhibit a further increase in the sheet resistance and higher stability upon subsequent annealing. Rutherford backscattering channeling results suggest that this behavior is related to the creation of a highly polycrystalline or amorphous region in the InGaAsP layer which occurs for irradiations performed at 80 K, but not at 300 K.
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