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  • Other Sources  (5)
  • 2010-2014  (5)
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  • 1
    Publication Date: 2019-07-19
    Description: The Fermi Gamma-ray Burst Monitor (GBM) has been detecting TGFs with increasing sensitivity over the past two years, owing to changes in flight software that have lowered its threshold for triggering and, recently, allowed a search for TGFs weaker than those which would cause an onboard trigger. Associations between TGFs detected in the first 18 months of operation and sferics detected using the World Wide Lightning Location Network (WWLLN) show that TGF peaks and lightning discharges are simultaneous to within tens of microseconds, and that GBM triggered on TGFs that occurred up to a distance of 300 km from the sub-spacecraft position. In the work presented here, we look for associations between TGFs detected by the Reuven Ramaty High Energy Solar Spectroscopic Imager (RHESSI) and WWLLN sferics over the same 18 months, and we compare the match rate and detection horizon of the two instruments. We also look for associations between WWLLN sferics and more recent GBM TGFs, both triggered events and weaker TGFs uncovered in our untriggered search. We discuss whether in this new mode, GBM is detecting TGFs that are more distant from the sub-spacecraft point than 300 km, or whether the weaker TGFs are instead indicative of a luminosity distribution, either because the weaker ones originate deeper in the atmosphere or because they are intrinsically dimmer.
    Keywords: Astronomy
    Type: M11-0038 , 2010 American Geophysical Union (AGU) Fall Meeting; Dec 13, 2010 - Dec 17, 2010; San Francisco, CA; United States
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  • 2
    Publication Date: 2019-07-13
    Description: Direct evidence is presented for a causal relationship between lightning and strong electric field transients inside equatorial ionospheric density depletions. In fact, these whistler mode plasma waves may be the dominant electric field signal within such depletions. Optical lightning data from the Communication/Navigation Outage Forecast System (C/NOFS) satellite and global lightning location information from the World Wide Lightning Location Network are presented as independent verification that these electric field transients are caused by lightning. The electric field instrument on C/NOFS routinely measures lightning ]related electric field wave packets or sferics, associated with simultaneous measurements of optical flashes at all altitudes encountered by the satellite (401.867 km). Lightning ]generated whistler waves have abundant access to the topside ionosphere, even close to the magnetic equator.
    Keywords: Geophysics
    Type: GSFC.JA.01257.2012 , Journal of Geophysical Research; 116; A06306; A06306
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  • 3
    Publication Date: 2019-07-13
    Description: This slide presentation explores the relationship between Terrestrial Gamma-Ray Flashes (TGF) and lightning. Using data from the World-Wide Lightning Location Network (WWLLN), and the gamma ray observations from Fermi's Gamma-ray Burst Monitor (GBM), the study reviews any causal relationship between TGFs and lightning. The conclusion of the study is that the TGF and lightning are simultaneous with out a causal relationship.
    Keywords: Meteorology and Climatology
    Type: M10-1025 , 8th Workshop on the Science with the New Generation of High Energy Gamma-ray Experiments (SciNeGHE) 2010; Sep 08, 2010 - Sep 10, 2010; Trieste; Italy
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  • 4
    Publication Date: 2019-07-19
    Description: In its first two years of operation, the Fermi Gamma Ray Burst Monitor (GBM) has observed more than 77 Terrestrial Gamma Flashes (TGFs). The thick Bismuth Germanate (BGO) detectors are excellent for TGF spectroscopy, having a high probability of recording the full energy of an incident photon, spanning a broad energy range from 150 keV to 40 MeV, and recording a large number of photons per TGF. Correlations between GBM TGF triggers and lightning sferics detected with the World-Wide Lightning Location Network indicate that TGFs and lightning are simultaneous to within tens of microseconds. The energy spectra of some TGFs have strong 511 keV positron annihilation lines, indicating that these TGFs contain a large fraction of positrons
    Keywords: Astronomy
    Type: M10-0872 , Scineghe2010 - 8th Workshop on Science with the New Generation of High Energy Gamma-Ray Experiments: Gamma-Ray Astrophysics in the Multimessenger Context; Sep 08, 2010 - Sep 10, 2010; Trieste, Italy; Italy
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  • 5
    Publication Date: 2019-07-13
    Description: In its first two years of operation, the Fermi Gamma Ray Burst Monitor (GBM) has observed 79 Terrestrial Gamma Flashes (TGFs). The thick Bismuth Germanate (BGO) detectors are excellent for TGF spectroscopy, having a high probability of recording the full energy of an incident photon, spanning a broad energy range from 150 keV to 40 MeV, and recording a large number of photons per TGF. Correlations between GBM TGF triggers and lightning sferics detected with the World-Wide Lightning Location Network indicate that TGFs and lightning are simultaneous to within tens of microseconds.
    Keywords: Meteorology and Climatology
    Type: M11-0142 , SciNeGHE2010: 8th Workshop on Science with the New Generation of High Energy Gamma-ray Experiments; Sep 08, 2010 - Sep 10, 2010; Trieste; Italy
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