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  • Deep-water  (2)
  • Age, dated; Alkalinity, total; Antarctic; Aragonite saturation state; Bicarbonate ion; Calcite saturation state; Calculated using CO2SYS; Calculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010); Carbon, inorganic, dissolved; Carbonate ion; Carbonate system computation flag; Carbon dioxide; CTD, Sea-Bird SBE 911plus; Emiliania huxleyi; Emiliania huxleyi, diameter; Emiliania huxleyi, weight; Emiliania huxleyi, weight, standard error; EPOCA; Estimated by measuring brightness in cross-polarized light (birefringence); EUR-OCEANS; European network of excellence for Ocean Ecosystems Analysis; European Project on Ocean Acidification; Fugacity of carbon dioxide (water) at sea surface temperature (wet air); Indian Ocean; LATITUDE; LONGITUDE; Measured and/or detected by SYRACO software; North Atlantic; North Pacific; OA-ICC; Ocean Acidification International Coordination Centre; Partial pressure of carbon dioxide (water) at sea surface temperature (wet air); pH; Phytoplankton; Replicates; Salinity; Sample ID; South Atlantic; South Pacific; Temperature, water; Titration potentiometric  (1)
  • 2010-2014  (3)
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  • 2010-2014  (3)
Year
  • 1
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    Seawater carbonate chemistry and Emiliania huxleyi mass and size, 2011 (2011)
    PANGAEA
    In:  Supplement to: Beaufort, Luc; Probert, Ian; de Garidel-Thoron, Thibault; Bendif, E M; Ruiz-Pino, Diana; Metzi, N; Goyet, Catherine; Buchet, Noëlle; Coupel, Pierre; Grelaud, Michaël; Rost, Björn; Rickaby, Rosalind E M; De Vargas, Colomban (2011): Sensitivity of coccolithophores to carbonate chemistry and ocean acidification. Nature, 476, 80-83, https://doi.org/10.1038/nature10295
    Details
    Publication Date: 2024-03-15
    Description: About one-third of the carbon dioxide (CO2) released into the atmosphere as a result of human activity has been absorbed by the oceans, where it partitions into the constituent ions of carbonic acid. This leads to ocean acidification, one of the major threats to marine ecosystems and particularly to calcifying organisms such as corals, foraminifera and coccolithophores. Coccolithophores are abundant phytoplankton that are responsible for a large part of modern oceanic carbonate production. Culture experiments investigating the physiological response of coccolithophore calcification to increased CO2 have yielded contradictory results between and even within species. Here we quantified the calcite mass of dominant coccolithophores in the present ocean and over the past forty thousand years, and found a marked pattern of decreasing calcification with increasing partial pressure of CO2 and concomitant decreasing concentrations of CO3. Our analyses revealed that differentially calcified species and morphotypes are distributed in the ocean according to carbonate chemistry. A substantial impact on the marine carbon cycle might be expected upon extrapolation of this correlation to predicted ocean acidification in the future. However, our discovery of a heavily calcified Emiliania huxleyi morphotype in modern waters with low pH highlights the complexity of assemblage-level responses to environmental forcing factors.
    Keywords: Age, dated; Alkalinity, total; Antarctic; Aragonite saturation state; Bicarbonate ion; Calcite saturation state; Calculated using CO2SYS; Calculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010); Carbon, inorganic, dissolved; Carbonate ion; Carbonate system computation flag; Carbon dioxide; CTD, Sea-Bird SBE 911plus; Emiliania huxleyi; Emiliania huxleyi, diameter; Emiliania huxleyi, weight; Emiliania huxleyi, weight, standard error; EPOCA; Estimated by measuring brightness in cross-polarized light (birefringence); EUR-OCEANS; European network of excellence for Ocean Ecosystems Analysis; European Project on Ocean Acidification; Fugacity of carbon dioxide (water) at sea surface temperature (wet air); Indian Ocean; LATITUDE; LONGITUDE; Measured and/or detected by SYRACO software; North Atlantic; North Pacific; OA-ICC; Ocean Acidification International Coordination Centre; Partial pressure of carbon dioxide (water) at sea surface temperature (wet air); pH; Phytoplankton; Replicates; Salinity; Sample ID; South Atlantic; South Pacific; Temperature, water; Titration potentiometric
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 16400 data points
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    DATA PANGAEA
  • 2
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    Erratum to “Deep ocean nutrients during the Last Glacial Maximum deduced from sponge silicon isotopic compositions” [Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. 292 (2010) 290–300] (2011)
    Details
    Publication Date: 2022-05-25
    Description: Author Posting. © The Author(s), 2010. This is the author's version of the work. It is posted here by permission of Elsevier B.V. for personal use, not for redistribution. The definitive version was published in Earth and Planetary Science Letters 302 (2011): 253-254, doi:10.1016/j.epsl.2010.12.023.
    Description: The relative importance of biological and physical processes within the Southern Ocean for the storage of carbon and atmospheric pCO2 on glacial-interglacial timescales remains uncertain. Understanding the impact of surface biological production on carbon export in the past relies on the reconstruction of the nutrient supply from upwelling deep-waters. In particular, the upwelling of silicic acid (Si(OH)4) is tightly coupled to carbon export in the Southern Ocean via diatom productivity. Here, we address how changes in deep-water Si(OH)4 concentrations can be reconstructed using the silicon isotopic composition of deep-sea sponges. We report δ30Si of modern deep-sea sponge spicules and show that they reflect seawater Si(OH)4 concentration. The fractionation factor of sponge δ30Si compared to seawater δ30Si shows a positive relationship with Si(OH)4, which may be a growth rate effect. Application of this proxy in two down-core records from the Scotia Sea reveals that Si(OH)4 concentrations in the deep Southern Ocean during the Last Glacial Maximum (LGM) were no different than today. Our result does not support a coupling of carbon and nutrient build up in an isolated deep-ocean reservoir during the LGM. Our data, combined with records of stable isotopes from diatoms, are only consistent with enhanced LGM Southern Ocean nutrient utilization if there was also a concurrent reduction in diatom silicification or a shift from siliceous to organic-walled phytoplankton.
    Description: Cruise NBP0805 was funded by NSF Office of Polar Programs (OPP) Antarctic Sciences (grant number ANT-0636787). Data from the Palmer LTER data archive were supported by Office of Polar Programs, NSF grants OPP-9011927, OPP-9632763 and OPP-0217282. The work was funded by the Natural Environment Research Council (NERC) grant NE/F005296/1 and an Antarctic Science Bursary.
    Keywords: Porifera ; Spicule ; Silicic acid ; Deep-water ; Silicon cycle ; Glacial
    Repository Name: Woods Hole Open Access Server
    Type: Preprint
    Format: application/pdf
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  • 3
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    Unknown
    Deep ocean nutrients during the Last Glacial Maximum deduced from sponge silicon isotopic compositions (2010)
    Details
    Publication Date: 2022-05-26
    Description: Author Posting. © The Author(s), 2010. This is the author's version of the work. It is posted here by permission of Elsevier B.V. for personal use, not for redistribution. The definitive version was published in Earth and Planetary Science Letters 292 (2010): 290-300, doi:10.1016/j.epsl.2010.02.005.
    Description: The relative importance of biological and physical processes within the Southern Ocean for the storage of carbon and atmospheric pCO2 on glacial-interglacial timescales remains uncertain. Understanding the impact of surface biological production on carbon export in the past relies on the reconstruction of the nutrient supply from upwelling deep-waters. In particular, the upwelling of silicic acid (Si(OH)4) is tightly coupled to carbon export in the Southern Ocean via diatom productivity. Here, we address how changes in deep-water Si(OH)4 concentrations can be reconstructed using the silicon isotopic composition of deep-sea sponges. We report δ30Si of modern deep-sea sponge spicules and show that they reflect seawater Si(OH)4 concentration. The fractionation factor of sponge δ30Si compared to seawater δ30Si shows a positive relationship with Si(OH)4, which may be a growth rate effect. Application of this proxy in two down-core records from the Scotia Sea reveals that Si(OH)4 concentrations in the deep Southern Ocean during the Last Glacial Maximum (LGM) were no different than today. Our result does not support a coupling of carbon and nutrient build up in an isolated deep-ocean reservoir during the LGM. Our data, combined with records of stable isotopes from diatoms, are only consistent with enhanced LGM Southern Ocean nutrient utilization if there was also a concur rent reduction in diatom silicification or a shift from siliceous to organic walled phytoplankton.
    Description: Cruise NBP0805 was funded by NSF Office of Polar Programs (OPP) Antarctic Sciences (grant number ANT-0636787). Data from the Palmer LTER data archive were supported by Office of Polar Programs, NSF grants OPP-9011927, OPP-9632763 and OPP-0217282. The work was funded by the Natural Environment Research Council (NERC) grant NE/F005296/1 and an Antarctic Science Bursary.
    Keywords: Porifera ; Spicule ; Silicic acid ; Deep-water ; Silicon cycle ; Glacial
    Repository Name: Woods Hole Open Access Server
    Type: Preprint
    Format: application/pdf
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
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