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  • Physics  (3)
  • Chemistry  (1)
  • 2010-2014
  • 1975-1979  (4)
  • 1960-1964
  • 1
    ISSN: 0025-116X
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Description / Table of Contents: Styrol-Butadien Kautschuk (SBR) wird mit Zinkmethacrylatpulver (ZnM) im Gewichtsverhältnis SBR:ZnM = 5:1 vermischt. Die Weitwinkel-Röntgenstreuung zeigt, daß die ZnM Kristallite größer als 240 Å sind. Das reine SBR und die SBR-ZnM Mischung zeigen gleiche Kleinwinkel-Röntgenstreuungsdiagramme auf und weisen damit auf Größen der SBR und ZnM Partikel hin, die jenseits des Auflösungsvermögens liegen. Nach 30 min Tempern der SBR-ZnM Mischung bei 155°C erscheint ein schwaches Kleinwinkel-Röntgenstreuungs-(SAXS) Diagramm, das auf Partikelgroßen von 160 Å und eine Polydispersität von gy = 0,2 hinweist. Die gleiche Partikelgröße wird mit Weitwinkel-Röntgenstreuung (WAXS) gefunden, was beweist, daß es sich bei diesen Partikeln um ZnM Mikrokristalle handelt, die von größeren Kristallen abgesplittert sind. Dreißigminütiges Erwärmen der SBR-ZnM Mischung (100 Gewichtsteile) mit 0,8 Gewichtsteilen Dicumylperoxid, (Bis(1-methyl-l-phenylathyl)peroxid) auf 155°C erzeugt ein 7mal stärkeres SAXS Diagramm mit den gleichen Partikeldimensionen von 160 Å und gleicher Polydispersität gy = 0,2. Die Streuung der Partikel wird von einer parakristallinen Interferenz überlagert, was darauf hinweist, daß die ZnM Partikel einen mittleren Abstand von 250 Å haben und demzufolge homogen über die SBR Matrix verteilt sind. Die ZnM Partikel haben ihre innerkristalline Struktur verloren, da ihr WAXS Reflex sehr diffus geworden ist. Auf die auffallenden Ähnlichkeiten zur Pfropfcopolymerisation von Styrol auf Polyäthylen wird hingewiesen.
    Notes: Styrene-butadiene rubber (SBR) is mixed with zinc methacrylate (ZnM) powder SBR: ZnM = 5:1 by weight. Wide angle X-ray diffraction proves that the ZnM crystallites are larger than 240Å. The pure SBR and the SBR-ZnM mixture exhibit the same small angle X-ray pattern, indicating particle sizes for SBR and ZnM beyond the resolving power. After annealing the SBR-ZnM mixture for 30min at 155°C a weak small angle X-ray scattering (SAXS) pattern appears which indicates particles of 160Å diameter with a polydispersity of gy = 0,2. The same particle size is found from wide angle X-ray scattering (WAXS) which proves that these particles are ZnM microcrystals and split from the larger crystals. Heating the mixture SBR-ZnM (100 parts by weight) with 0,8 parts by weight dicumylperoxide, (bis(1-methyl-1-phenylethyl)peroxide) for 30min at 155°C gives rise to a seven times stronger WAXS pattern with the same particle dimension 160Å and polydispersity gy = 0,2. The particle scattering is superimposed by a paracrystalline interference which indicates that the ZnM particles have a mean distance of 250Å and hence are homogeneously spread over the SBR matrix. The ZnM particles have lost their innercrystalline structure, since the WAXS reflection has become very diffuse. Striking similarities to the graft copolymerization of styrene on polyethylene are discussed.
    Additional Material: 2 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Polymer Science: Polymer Physics Edition 16 (1978), S. 1983-1987 
    ISSN: 0098-1273
    Keywords: Physics ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Notes: The crystalline elastic modulus of poly(cis 1,4-isoprene) has been measured by x rays and calculated by molecular mechanics. The experimental modulus is E = (2.3 ± 0.3) × 109N m-2. The calculated modulus is E = (8.8 ± 0.1) × 109N m-2 for chains in S+ cis S-T conformation and E = (6.1 ± 0.1) × 109N m-2 for chains in S+ cis S+T conformation. The modulus calculated for a statistical structure including both conformation is E = (6.7 ± 0.1) × 109N m-2. The experimental modulus is thought to be a lower limit because of partial crystallinity of the sample. The chief mechanism of deformation is rotation around single bonds adjacent to the double bond.
    Additional Material: 3 Ill.
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Polymer Science: Polymer Chemistry Edition 13 (1975), S. 1107-1118 
    ISSN: 0360-6376
    Keywords: Physics ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Polyamides from n-alkylmalonic acids and linear aliphatic diamines, with paraffinic side chains of 3-18 carbon atoms, were prepared by melt polycondensation or by low-temperature interfacial polycondensation and were characterized by infrared, differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), and x-ray diffraction techniques. First-order transitions were found in the range of 130-210°C, depending on the number of carbon atoms in the side chain. The x-ray diffraction indicated substantially amorphous systems for polyamides with 8-18 carbon atoms in the side chain. However, long-range order arises in these polymers from a solid-state structure in which polyamide and hydrocarbon layers having partially disordered chain conformations alternate.
    Additional Material: 7 Ill.
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Polymer Science: Polymer Chemistry Edition 15 (1977), S. 2151-2162 
    ISSN: 0360-6376
    Keywords: Physics ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: A new family of block copolymers have been synthesized and characterized. These copolymers have a central block deriving from the polyaddition of N,N′-dimethylethylenediamine to 1,4-bis-acryloylpiperazine, and lateral blocks of polystyrene. Preliminary biocompatibility tests have demonstrated that these new products show promise as long-acting nonthrombogenic materials.
    Additional Material: 8 Ill.
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