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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    FEMS microbiology letters 43 (1987), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1574-6968
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: The effect of rat cytomegalovirus (RCMV) infection on the extrinsic antiviral activity of peritoneal rat macrophages was investigated. The presence of a non-interferon-like antiviral substance in the supernatant of the culture of peritoneal macrophages of normal rats was shown. This antiviral activity was altered during an RCMV infection in vitro resulting in the absence of activity in the supernatant of macrophages harvested at 4 days post RCMV infection. The antiviral activity was also present in vivo, namely in the peritoneal cavity of normal rats. RCMV infection altered this antiviral effect resulting in an enhancement at days 2 to 5 post infection.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    FEMS microbiology letters 33 (1986), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1574-6968
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Abstract The effect of intraperitoneal (i.p.) infection with rat cytomegalovirus on the effector functions of peritoneal macrophages was investigated. There was an influx of polymorphonuclear leukocytes into the peritoneum on day 1 followed by an influx of macrophages on day 4. The macrophages harvested on day 4 showed enhanced levels of chemiluminescence emitted during phagocytosis of zymozan particles, and enhanced capacity to kill Staphylococcus aureus. Thereafter, the chemiluminescence level and the bactericidal capacity decreased, remaining low up to 6 months post-infection. In addition, macrophages harvested from animals on day 7 showed increased phagocytosis of sheep red blood cells.
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    FEMS microbiology letters 27 (1985), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1574-6968
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Abstract Peritoneal macrophages from Lewis (Lew) and Brown Norway (BN) rats did not support rat cytomegalovirus (RCMV) replication. Intraperitoneal (i.p.) inoculation of virus into the rats resulted in a rapid clearance of virus from the peritoneal lavage fluid and an uptake of virus in the macrophages. The virus did not persist in the peritoneal macrophages of the rats.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    FEMS microbiology letters 47 (1989), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1574-6968
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Abstract In this study we have demonstrated that infection of human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVEC) with Herpes simplex virus type 1 (HSV-1) resulted in an increased adherence of monocytes (MC). This enhanced adherence occurred at 3 h post infection (p.i.) when about 20% of the monolayer is infected and when there is no cytopathic effect observable in the monolayer. The adherence of human MC to virus-infected HUVEC monolayers proved to be effective and reproductible if a multiplicity of infection (MOI) of ten and a ratio of number of MC to number of HUVEC of 5 was used. The increased adherence was also induced by incubating non-infected HUVEC with the ‘supernatant medium’ of the HSV-1 infected cells, showing that soluble factors induced by viral infection are responsible for the increased adherence. The augmentation of MC adherence to infected endothelium was sensitive to tunicamycin treatment, suggesting that the MC adherence is probably mediated by glycoproteins expressed on the HUVEC membranes by virus infection.
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