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  • Hordeum vulgare  (3)
  • Drosophila  (1)
  • Springer  (4)
  • 2010-2014
  • 1985-1989  (4)
  • 1945-1949
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  • Springer  (4)
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  • 1
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Springer
    Theoretical and applied genetics 74 (1987), S. 714-717 
    ISSN: 1432-2242
    Schlagwort(e): Hordeum vulgare ; Mutants ; Nitrate reductase
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Biologie
    Notizen: Summary NADH-specific and NAD(P)H bispecific nitrate reductases are present in barley (Hordeum vulgare L.). Wild-type leaves have only the NADH-specific enzyme while mutants with defects in the NADH nitrate reductase structural gene (nar1) have the NAD(P)H bispecific enzyme. A mutant deficient in the NAD(P)H nitrate reductase was isolated in a line (nar1a) deficient in the NADH nitrate reductase structural gene. The double mutant (nar1a;nar7w) lacks NAD(P)H nitrate reductase activity and has xanthine dehydrogenase and nitrite reductase activities similar to nar1a. NAD(P)H nitrate reductase activity in this mutant is controlled by a single codominant gene designated nar7. The nar7 locus appears to be the NAD(P)H nitrate reductase structural gene and is not closely linked to nar1. From segregating progeny of a cross between the wild type and nar1a;nar7w, a line was obtained which has the same NADH nitrate reductase activity as the wild type in both the roots and leaves but lacks NADPH nitrate reductase activity in the roots. This line is assumed to have the genotype Nar1Nar1nar7nar7. Roots of wild type seedlings have both nitrate reductases as shown by differential inactivation of the NADH and NAD(P)H nitrate reductases by a monospecific NADH-nitrate reductase antiserum. Thus, nar7 controls the NAD(P)H nitrate reductase in roots and in leaves of barley.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 2
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Springer
    Theoretical and applied genetics 75 (1988), S. 767-771 
    ISSN: 1432-2242
    Schlagwort(e): Hordeum vulgare ; Nitrate reductase ; Linkage ; Mutants
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Biologie
    Notizen: Summary The nar2 locus that codes for a protein involved in molybdenum cofactor function in nitrate reductase and other molybdoenzymes was mapped to barley chromosome 7. F2 genotypic data from F3 head rows indicated nar2 is located 8.4±2.1 and 23.0± 4.6 cm from the narrow leaf dwarf (nld) and mottled seedling (mt2) loci, respectively. This locates the nar2 locus at 54.7±3.1 cm from the short-haired rachilla (s) locus near the centromere of chromosome 7. Close linkage of nar2 with DDT resistance (ddt) and high lysine (lys3) loci was detected but could not be quantified due to deviations from the individual expected 1∶2∶1 segregations for the ddt and lys3 genes. Southern blots of wheat-barley addition lines probed with a nitrate reductase cDNA located the NADH : nitrate reductase structural gene, nar1, to chromosome 6.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 3
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Springer
    Molecular genetics and genomics 213 (1988), S. 505-512 
    ISSN: 1617-4623
    Schlagwort(e): Drosophila ; Molybdoenzymes ; cinnamon
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Biologie
    Notizen: Summary Mutations at the cin gene display drastically lowered levels of the molybdoenzymes, xanthine dehydrogenase (XDH) and aldehyde oxidase (AO), and lack pyridoxal oxidase (PO) and sulfite oxidase (SO) activities. Certain mutations at cin also display varying degrees of female sterility, which is maternally affected. Here we characterize five new cin alleles with respect to the molybdoenzyme activities as well as the molybdenum cofactor, commonly required for molybdoenzyme activity. In complementing cin heterozygotes we find that, in addition to the previously reported unusually high levels of XDH and AO activities, there are unusually elevated levels of SO activity, as well as complementation for PO activity. The levels of immunologically crossreacting material in such heterozygotes indicate that the elevated levels of molybdoenzyme activities cannot be due to increases in the number of enzyme molecules. Measurements of the level of molybdenum cofactor activity normally present in XDH, AO, PO, and SO point to the possibility that a larger fraction of the enzyme molecules are active in these heterozygotes. The possible role of SO with respect to cinnamon's female sterility is also discussed.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 4
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Springer
    Molecular genetics and genomics 217 (1989), S. 341-346 
    ISSN: 1617-4623
    Schlagwort(e): Nitrate reductase ; Hordeum vulgare ; mRNA ; cDNA ; Induction
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Biologie
    Notizen: Summary Regulation of nitrate reductase mRNA by light and nitrate was studied in barley seedlings using a partial cDNA clone as a probe. Nitrate reductase mRNA was detected in roots and leaves within 40 min after supplying nitrate to the roots and reached peak accumulation at 2 h in the roots and at 12 h in the leaves. In the absence of nitrate, nitrate reductase mRNA was not detected in shoots but low levels were detected in roots. After reaching a peak, nitrate reductase mRNA declined to approximately 60% and 40% of the peak accumulation in the leaves and roots, respectively. In both roots and leaves the decline in nitrate reductase mRNA occurred while nitrate reductase activity and tissue nitrate were increasing. Light enhanced nitrate reductase mRNA accumulation but the responses of etiolated and green leaves to light were different. Seedlings grown in light and exposed to nitrate in the dark accumulated low but detectable nitrate reductase activity and mRNA. These seedlings did not respond to red, far-red, or blue light but did exhibit a strong fluence response to white light. However in etiolated seedlings, nitrate reductase mRNA increased 20-fold in response to red and blue light. These results indicate that phytochrome or another photoreceptor may facilitate induction of nitrate reductase transcription by nitrate in etiolated seedlings but not in green leaves.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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