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  • Springer  (128)
  • Oxford University Press  (19)
  • 2010-2014  (59)
  • 1990-1994  (74)
  • 1965-1969  (12)
  • 1960-1964  (2)
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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    The European physical journal 212 (1968), S. 83-103 
    ISSN: 1434-601X
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Abstract Within the framework of the hydrodynamic model the exact coupling constants of the coupling of the giant multipole resonances to the surface quadrupole oscillations of nuclei are derived. The differences to former variational calculations are discussed. It is found that the coupling constants for the terms linear in the surface variables are almost the same whereas the coupling constants for the quadratic terms differ appreciably. The influence on the photon absorption and scattering cross sections of spherical nuclei is discussed.
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Cellular and molecular life sciences 20 (1964), S. 495-496 
    ISSN: 1420-9071
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Notes: Zusammenfassung Die fettsäurenmobilisierende Wirkung des Tyramins an Ratten liess sich durch Vorbehandlung mitα-Methyl-m-Tyrosin, nicht jedoch mitα-Methyl-Dopa verhindern.In vitro war die lipolytische Wirkung des ausα-Methyl-Dopa entstehendenα-Methyl-Noradrenalin (Corbasil) mehr als 1000mal stärker als diejenige des ausα-Methyl-m-Tyrosin entstehenden Metaraminol (Aramin).
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Bulletin of environmental contamination and toxicology 46 (1991), S. 492-498 
    ISSN: 1432-0800
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Energy, Environment Protection, Nuclear Power Engineering , Medicine
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    International journal of earth sciences 59 (1969), S. 228-256 
    ISSN: 1437-3262
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Geosciences
    Description / Table of Contents: Abstract An area of about 200 sq.m., consisting of epimetamorphic Precambrian schists and granites in the northern parts of the Tibesti mountains was studied by geologic interpretation of small scale aerial photographs. The scope of work was the evaluation of the structural trends in the basement complex, the distribution of lengths and azimuts of the fracture pattern, and a quantitative asessment of the drainage system. Plotting of the photogeologic and drainage map was done by a third order instrument, the ZEISS Stereotop. The network of pass points used in stereoplotting was established by slotted templet radial triangulation at a scale of 1∶50000. Fracture trace analysis showed that the fracture pattern is not related to the fold structures of the bedrock, but to a younger wrench fault system with a master shear direction of 30°. The drainage network is mature in spite of only episodic rainfalls. 15 drainage basins of 3rd to 5th order magnitude were examined closely, and channel orders, numbers and lengths as well as basin areas were determined.Horton's law of stream numbers is observed closely by all basins in spite of obvious structural control. The weighted mean bifurcation ratio is fairly constant around the value of 4.10. Mean channel lengths seem to be more sensitive to structural control, as deviations of measurements fromHorton's second law are noticeable in many basins. Drainage densities are closely grouped around a mean value of 3.53. The relation between drainage density and channel frequency found byMelton is maintained, but the values tend to be somewhat lower than described originally. Influence of fracture directions on the drainage pattern is obvious in the distribution of azimuts. ASpearman rank correlation test showed significant control of the drainage network by the directions of the fracture system. The use of aerial photographs in quantitative evaluations of fracture and drainage patterns may, in many cases, result in the procurement of more accurate data in much shorter time than by conventional methods.
    Abstract: Résumé L'interprétation photogéologique d'une région de schistes précambriens épimétamorphiques d'environ 500 km2 au versant nord du Tibesti a été effectuée en vue d'une étude quantitative des grandes structures et des réseaux de fractures et de drainage. L'analyse statistique des fractures a prouvé que les directions dominantes du réseau de fractures ne sont pas liées au plissement mais à un «wrench fault system» au sens deMoody &Hill (1956). On a pu détérminer l'ordre, le nombre et les longueurs des segments de drainage ainsi que la surface des bassins du réseau de drainage, bien développé malgré les pluies rares mais intenses. Le contrôle structural du réseau de drainage présente un écart relativement faible de la 1ère loi deHorton. Le système de drainage s'accorde toutefois moins bien à la 2e loi deHorton, manifestement plus sensitive. Sur un sous-sol uniforme au point de vue lithologique, le rapport de bifurcation est assez constant autour de la valeur moyenne Rh=4.10. La relation entre la densité du réseau de drainage et la fréquence des segments découverte parMelton (1958) s'est confirmée. La comparaison des directions des réseaux de fractures et de drainage démontre nettement l'influence, prouvée par un test de corrélationSpearman, des directions tectoniques sur le système de drainage. L'analyse photogéologique de photographies aériennes permet une étude quantitative de réseux de fractures et de drainage en moins de temps et avec une précision souvent supérieure aux mesures faites sur des cartes ou sur le terrain.
    Notes: Zusammenfassung In einem Bereich präkambrischer epizonal metamorpher Schiefer von rund 500 km2 am Nordabfall des Tibestigebirges wurde eine photogeologische Untersuchung durchgeführt, um neben den Großstrukturen das Kluftnetz und das Entwässerungsnetz möglichst quantitativ zu erfassen. Die statistische Kluftanalyse ergab, daß die vorherrschenden Richtungen des Kluftnetzes genetisch nicht mit dem Faltenbau in Verbindung gebracht werden können, sondern an ein „wrench fault system“ im Sinne vonMoody &Hill (1956) gebunden sind. An dem voll entwickelten Entwässerungsnetz von Trockentälern, die nur während der episodischen, aber intensiven Regenfälle Wasser führen, wurden die Ordnungen, Anzahlen und Längen der Talsegmente sowie die Fläche der einzelnen Entwässerungsbecken bestimmt. Die bei struktureller Kontrolle des Entwässerungsnetzes zu erwartenden Abweichungen vonHorton's 1. Gesetz sind verhältnismäßig gering. Das Talsystem folgt jedoch dem offenbar sensitiveren 2.Horton'schen Gesetz wesentlich schlechter. Bei lithologisch gleichmäßigem Untergrund liegt das mittlere Bifurkationsverhältnis recht konstant um den Wert Rb=4,10. Der vonMelton (1958) gefundene gesetzmäßige Zusammenhang zwischen Entwässerungsdichte und Talsegment-Häufigkeit konnte bestätigt werden. Ein Vergleich der Richtungsverteilungen von Kluft- und Talnetz erweist die deutliche Beeinflussung des Entwässerungssystems durch die tektonischen Richtungen; einSpearman-Rangkorrelationstest ergibt für die Mehrzahl der Bekken bei einem Signifikanzniveau von α=0,100 eine signifikante Beeinflussung des Entwässerungsnetzes durch die Kluftrichtungen. Für quantitative Untersuchungen über Kluftnetz und Entwässerungsnetz bietet die photogeologische Auswertung von Luftbildern nicht nur Vorteile im Zeit- und Arbeitsaufwand, sondern teilweise auch höhere Genauigkeit gegenüber Messungen aus Karten oder im Gelände.
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Marine geophysical researches 16 (1994), S. 315-323 
    ISSN: 1573-0581
    Keywords: North Atlantic ; tectonics ; Charlie-Gibbs fracture zone
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Geosciences , Physics
    Notes: Abstract The Porcupine Plate, postulated in 1986 to explain difficulties in reconstructing anomalies 21 and 24 in the North Atlantic, is re-examined. Focusing sharply on the spreading segments nearest to Charlie-Gibbs Fracture Zone casts doubt on the Porcupine Plate hypothesis.
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  • 6
    ISSN: 1432-0630
    Keywords: 68.55 ; 68.65 ; 78.65
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics , Physics
    Notes: Abstract Mo/Si multilayers are fabricated by electron-beam evaporation in UHV at different temperatures (30° C, 150° C, 200° C) during deposition. After completion their thermal stability is tested by baking them at temperatures (T bak) between 200° C and 800° C in steps of 50° C or 100° C. After each baking step the multilayers are characterized by small angle CuKα-X-ray diffraction. Additionally, the normal incidence soft-X-ray reflectivity for wavelengths between 11 nm and 19 nm is determined after baking at 500° C. Furthermore, the layer structure of the multilayers is investigated by means of Rutherford Backscattering Spectroscopy (RBS) and sputter/Auger Electron Spectroscopy (AES) technique. While the reflectivity turns out to be highest for a deposition temperature of 150° C, the thermal stability of the multilayer increases with deposition temperature. The multilayer deposited at 200° C stands even a 20 min 500° C baking without considerable changes in the reflectivity behaviour.
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Cellular and molecular life sciences 25 (1969), S. 814-815 
    ISSN: 1420-9071
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Notes: Résumé L'excrétion rénale de la bilirubine dans l'urine varie entre 0,1 et 0,8 mg par jour dans une série de 113 chiens normaux. Avec une concentration d'hémoglobine plasmatique libre, excédant 50 mg/100 ml, les auteurs ont remarqué une augmentation sensible de l'excrétion urinaire de la bilirubine, sans que les taux sanguin, de la bilirubine ni le clearance de la créatinine soient changés. Les résultats font supposer un métabolisme local de l'hémoglobine en bilirubine dans les reins.
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  • 8
    ISSN: 1432-1203
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Notes: Summary We present a highly sensitive method that has been applied to map the chromosomal origin of the prominent cell surface antigen of Ewing's tumor cells recognized by monoclonal antibody HBA-71. The technique allows an unambiguous identification of human chromosomal material in interspecific cell hybrids. This is achieved by fluorescent in situ hybridization of biotinylated total human DNA, followed by high resolution fluorescence banding with the chromomycin/distamycin/ DAPI triple stain. An advantage of this method is that all signals can be visualized in one single operation by simply switching the appropriate filter blocks. The protocol has proved extremely useful in gene mapping by means of interspecific cell hybrids, a technique that depends on the accurate and unambiguous recognition of the relevant (e.g., human) genetic material in the clonal genome. Our studies confirm that this antigen is the product of the MIC2 gene, which is so far the only well-studied pseudoautosomal gene in man, and which is located on the short arms of chromosomes X and Y. Furthermore, no influence of the Ewing's tumor-specific translocation t(11;22) on MIC2 expression could be discerned.
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  • 9
    ISSN: 1432-1939
    Keywords: Vesicular-arbuscular mycorrhizas ; Densitydependence ; Plant population dynamics ; Resource depletion ; Phosphorus
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Summary The interaction of density and mycorrhizal effects on the growth, mineral nutrition and size distribution of seedlings of two perennial members of the Fabaceae was investigated in pot culture. Seedlings of Otholobium hirtum and Aspalathus linearis were grown at densities of 1, 4, 8 and 16 plants per 13-cm pot with or without vesicular-arbuscular (VA) mycorrhizal inoculum for 120 days. Plant mass, relative growth rates, height and leaf number all decreased with increasing plant density. This was ascribed to the decreasing availability of phosphorus per plant as density increased. O. hirtum was highly dependent on mycorrhizas for P uptake but both mycorrhizal and non-mycorrhizal A. linearis seedlings were able to extract soil P with equal ease. Plant size distribution as measured by the coefficient of variation (CV) of shoot mass was greater at higher densities. CVs of mycorrhizal O. hirtum plants were higher than those of non-mycorrhizal plants. CVs of the facultatively mycorrhizal A. linearis were similar for both mycorrhizal and non-mycorrhizal plants. Higher CVs are attributed to resource preemption by larger individuals. Individuals in populations with high CVs will probably survive stress which would result in the extinction of populations with low CVs. Mass of mycorrhizal plants of both species decreased more rapidly with increasing density than did non-mycorrhizal plant mass. It is concluded that the cost of being mycorrhizal increases as plant density increases, while the benefit decreases. The results suggest that mycorrhizas will influence density-dependent population processes of faculative and obligate mycorrhizal species.
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  • 10
    ISSN: 1432-1939
    Keywords: Induced defence ; Clipping ; Semi-arid shrubs ; Herbivore-deterrents
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Abstract Allocation of carbon to chemical defences has often been suggested to be a direct response to browsing or grazing by herbivores. This study quantitatively compares total polyphenol and tannin production in response to simulated browsing of three karoo shrubs in order to test this induced defence hypothesis. The three species studied responded to browsing either by rapid regrowth or by increasing polyphenol production in the remaining tissues. The patterns did not follow any phylogenetic relationships but were weakly associated with the palatability of each species. The highly palatable deciduous species Osteospermum sinuatum, which is capable of rapid regrowth, showed no or very low levels of constitutive and browsing-induced total polyphenols, condensed tannins and protein-precipitating tannins. The evergreen sclerophyllous species Pteronia pallens showed a limited regrowth capacity and had intermediate levels of polyphenols, while the evergreen succulent species Ruschia spinosa showed almost no regrowth over the study period. R. spinosa contained the highest constitutive and browsing-induced levels of polyphenols, condensed tannins and protein-precipitating tannins. In two of the species more than one anti-herbivore defence feature co-occur. P. pallens foliage contains both hepatotoxins and polyphenols while R. spinosa has both structural (spines) and chemical defences. Responses of karoo shrubs to simulated browsing are interpreted as the result of passive alterations in plant chemistry rather than as an active defence response to herbivores.
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