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  • 2010-2014  (17)
  • 1990-1994  (11)
  • 1975-1979  (13)
  • 1955-1959  (2)
  • 1
    ISSN: 1520-6882
    Source: ACS Legacy Archives
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    s.l. : American Chemical Society
    Analytical chemistry 48 (1976), S. 387-390 
    ISSN: 1520-6882
    Source: ACS Legacy Archives
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [s.l.] : Nature Publishing Group
    Nature 270 (1977), S. 282-282 
    ISSN: 1476-4687
    Source: Nature Archives 1869 - 2009
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
    Notes: [Auszug] As with many books, the title is a little misleading. Although the subject matter is concerned with general techniques that may be used in mineral or even oil exploration, it would be incorrect to say that the book is concerned with exploration specifically. The NERC/IGS, of which the authors are ...
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [s.l.] : Nature Publishing Group
    Nature 184 (1959), S. 1734-1735 
    ISSN: 1476-4687
    Source: Nature Archives 1869 - 2009
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
    Notes: [Auszug] Normal dog and human adenomatous parathyroid tissues were placed in calf or autologous serum 10 per cent in Hanks' balanced salt solution containing antibiotics, and cut into fragments 1 mm. in diameter or less. 4^6 such pieces were deposited on the surface of each of a series of agar slants3. The ...
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  • 5
    ISSN: 1432-0614
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Notes: Abstract Yarrowia lipolytica strain IMK 2, a yeast capable of producing and excreting citric acid, only accumulated citric acid when cell growth was restricted by specific nutrient limitations. Effective citrate accumulation was linked with the ability of cells to maintain a high rate of glucose utilisation when growth was limited. Cells limited by nitrogen (N), sulphur (S), magnesium (Mg) or phosphorus (P) accumulated between 50 and 220 mm citric acid after 168 h, with N and S limitation resulting in the highest specific rates of production. In contrast, potassium (K)-limited cells accumulated 6 mm citric acid in the same time period. Cells limited by K or lower levels of Mg or P had rates of glucose utilisation that were less than 50% of those measured in cells limited by N or S. Although limitation of strain IMK 2 by Mg or P led to citrate production, significant accumulation occured only when the threshold concentration of the limiting nutrient was exceeded. There was no large accumulation of other tricarboxylic acid (TCA) cycle acids, acetate, pyruvate, lactate or ethanol, although K-limited cells produced quantities of intracellular glycogen. Mannitol was accumulated under N, S and P limitation (up to 40 mm), as were small quantities of 2-oxoglutarate, which preceded the accumulation of citrate and all of the other TCA cycle acids measured. A clear difference was evident between the rates of glucose utilisation under N limitation between two citrate-accumulating strains (IMK 2 and Candida guilliermondii IMK 1) and a citrate non-accumulating strain, Y. lipolytica YB 423. Although these strains had similar rates of glucose utilisation during exponential growth, both strains IMK 1 and IMK 2 had specific rates of glucose utilisation under N limitation more than double that of strain YB 423.
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  • 6
    ISSN: 1432-0614
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Notes: Abstract. Yarrowia lipolytica strain IMK 2, a yeast capable of producing and excreting citric acid, only accumulated citric acid when cell growth was restricted by specific nutrient limitations. Effective citrate accumulation was linked with the ability of cells to maintain a high rate of glucose utilisation when growth was limited. Cells limited by nitrogen (N), sulphur (S), magnesium (Mg) or phosphorus (P) accumulated between 50 and 220 mm citric acid after 168 h, with N and S limitation resulting in the highest specific rates of production. In contrast, potassium (K)-limited cells accumulated 6 mm citric acid in the same time period. Cells limited by K or lower levels of Mg or P had rates of glucose utilisation that were less than 50% of those measured in cells limited by N or S. Although limitation of strain IMK 2 by Mg or P led to citrate production, significant accumulation occurred only when the threshold concentration of the limiting nutrient was exceeded. There was no large accumulation of other tricarboxylic acid (TCA) cycle acids, acetate, pyruvate, lactate or ethanol, although K-limited cells produced quantities of intracellular glycogen. Mannitol was accumulated under N, S and P limitation (up to 40 mm), as were small quantities of 2-oxoglutarate, which preceded the accumulation of citrate and all of the other TCA cycle acids measured. A clear difference was evident between the rates of glucose utilisation under N limitation between two citrate-accumulating strains (IMK 2 and Candida guilliermondii IMK 1) and a citrate non-accumulating strain, Y. lipolytica YB 423. Although these strains had similar rates of glucose utilisation during exponential growth, both strains IMK 1 and IMK 2 had specific rates of glucose utilisation under N limitation more than double that of strain YB 423.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Journal of industrial microbiology and biotechnology 11 (1993), S. 143-146 
    ISSN: 1476-5535
    Keywords: Citric acid production ; Candida guiliermondii ; Galactose ; Glucose ; Catabolite repression
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Notes: Summary A strain of the yeastCandida guilliermondii has been shown to produce citric acid from galactose to a similar extent, and at a similar rate, as from glucose. At an initial concentration of 36 g/l of either glucose or galactose, citric acid production exceeds 13 g/l. When galactose and glucose are present in a mixture, however, galactose utilization is delayed until most of the glucose has been utilized, providing evidence for catabolite repression.
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Medical & biological engineering & computing 16 (1978), S. 155-160 
    ISSN: 1741-0444
    Keywords: Indicator dilution ; Pulmonary flow ; Pulmonary volume ; Shunt flow ; Transposition
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine
    Description / Table of Contents: Sommaire Une nouvelle technique de dilution d'indicateur a été proposée pour mesurer le débit du sang dans les poumons des malades, avec transposition complète des artères principales et un défaut dans la cloison atriale ou ventriculaire. La méthode proposée comprend une analyse des trois courbes de dilution d'indicateur, préparées dans l'ordre suivant: injection dans la veine cave et échantillon dans l'artère pulmonaire, injection dans la veine cave et échantillon dans l'aorte, et (généralement) injection dans le ventricule droit et échantillon dans l'aorte. Outre le calcul de la circulation du sang dans les poumons, cette méthode permet celui simultané de la circulation systémique dans l'organisme, de la circulation réelle dans les poumons (débit net dans le défaut septal zu passage d'une circulation faible à une plus grande circulation), et le volume du sang passant dans les poumons. La thèse suggère une mesure quantitative de l'effet physiologique dû au défaut septal. La théorie fut d'ailleurs mise à l'épreuve en utilisant um modèle hydrodynamique simulant une transposition. Le modèle nécessite deux pompes à sang pulsatile Harvard, une chambre en plastique (‘coeur’) contenant un septum défecteux et une sonde fibroptique pour mesurer la concentration d'indicateurin situ. On constata que la technique proposée donnait des valeurs précises pour les débits et les volumes, et que l'efficacité ‘physiologique’ due septum défectueux ne dépendait que de l'endroit affecté.
    Abstract: Zusammenfassung Es wird eine neue Indikatorverdünnungsmethode zur Messung des Lungenkreislaufs bei Patienten mit vollständiger Transposition der großen Arterien oder Fehlern der Vorhof- oder Ventrikulärscheidewand vorgeschlagen. Die Methode besteht in der Analyse von drei nacheinande hergestellten Indikatroverdünnungskurven: Injektion in die Hohlvene und Prüfung in der Lungenarterie, Injektion in die Hohlvene und Prüfung in der Aorta und (normalerweise) Injektion in die rechte Herzkammer und Prüfung in der Aorta. Neben dem Lungenkreislauf läßt sich mit diesem Verfahren gleichzeitig auch der Gesemtkreislauf und der effektive Lungenkreislauf (Nettodurchfluß durch den Scheidewanddefekt vom Herz/Lungenkreislauf zum Körperkreislauf) sowie das Blutvolumen in der Lunge bestimmen. Es wird eine quantitative Messung der physiologischen Auswirkung des Scheidewanddefekts vorgeschlagen. Die Theorie wurde an einem hydrodynamischen Versuchsmodell mit simulierter Transposition getestet. Bei dem Modell wurden zwei Harvard Blutpulsierpumpen, eine Kunststoffkammer (‘Herz’) mit einer defekten Scheidewand und eine fibrooptische Testvorrichtung zur Messung der Indikatorkonzentration an Ort und Stelle verwendet. Mit dem Verfahren ließen sich genaue Werte für Blutdurchfluß und Blutvolumen erzielen. Es wurde beobachtet, daß die ‘physiologische’ Auswirkung des Scheidewanddefekts lediglich vom Ausmaß des Defekts abhängt.
    Notes: Abstract A new indicator-dilution technique is proposed for the measurement of pulmonary blood flow in patients with complete transposition of the great arteries and a defect in either the atrial or ventricular septum. The proposed method involves analysis of three indicator-dilution curves which have been prepared sequentially as follows: injecting in the vena cava and sampling in the pulmonary artery, injecting in the vena cava and sampling in the aorta, and (usually) injecting in the right ventricle and sampling in the aorta. In addition to the calculation of pulmonary blood flow, this method permits concurrent calculation of systemic blood flow, effective pulmonary blood flow (net flow through the septal defect from lesser to greater circulation), and pulmonary blood volume. A quantitative measure of the physiological effectiveness of the septal defect is suggested. The theory was tested using a hydrodynamic model which simulated transposition. The model employed two Harvard pulsatile blood pumps, a plastic chamber (‘heart’) containing a defective septum, and a optical-fibre probe for measuring indicator concentrationin situ. The proposed technique was found to give accurate values for flows and volumes. The ‘physiological’ effectiveness of the septal defect was observed to be dependent only on the area of the defect.
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  • 9
    Publication Date: 2011-07-01
    Print ISSN: 0047-2425
    Electronic ISSN: 1537-2537
    Topics: Energy, Environment Protection, Nuclear Power Engineering , Agriculture, Forestry, Horticulture, Fishery, Domestic Science, Nutrition
    Published by Wiley
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  • 10
    Publication Date: 2010-11-01
    Print ISSN: 0047-2425
    Electronic ISSN: 1537-2537
    Topics: Energy, Environment Protection, Nuclear Power Engineering , Agriculture, Forestry, Horticulture, Fishery, Domestic Science, Nutrition
    Published by Wiley
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