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  • Computer Systems  (14)
  • Computer Programming and Software  (12)
  • Chemistry  (9)
  • Electronic structure and strongly correlated systems  (5)
  • Computer Operations and Hardware
  • 2010-2014  (10)
  • 1995-1999  (32)
  • 11
    Publication Date: 2011-06-29
    Description: Author(s): Rudro R. Biswas, Liang Fu, Chris R. Laumann, and Subir Sachdev We describe a new class of spin liquids with global SU(2) spin-rotation symmetry in spin-1/2 systems on the triangular lattice, which have real Majorana fermion excitations carrying spin S =1 . The simplest translationally invariant mean-field state on the triangular lattice breaks time-reversal symme... [Phys. Rev. B 83, 245131] Published Tue Jun 28, 2011
    Keywords: Electronic structure and strongly correlated systems
    Print ISSN: 1098-0121
    Electronic ISSN: 1095-3795
    Topics: Physics
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  • 12
    Publication Date: 2014-06-25
    Description: Author(s): M. K. Dalai, B. R. Sekhar, D. Biswas, S. Thakur, T.-C. Chiang, D. Samal, C. Martin, and K. Maiti We have studied the concentration-dependent near-Fermi-level valence-band electronic structure of Sm0.1Ca0.9−xSrxMnO3 (x=0, 0.1, 0.3, and 0.6) using high-resolution ultraviolet photoelectron spectroscopy (HRUPS) across the metal insulator transition. At low temperatures (50 and 100 K), a transformat... [Phys. Rev. B 89, 245131] Published Tue Jun 24, 2014
    Keywords: Electronic structure and strongly correlated systems
    Print ISSN: 1098-0121
    Electronic ISSN: 1095-3795
    Topics: Physics
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  • 13
    Publication Date: 2014-08-29
    Description: Author(s): N. Xu, C. E. Matt, E. Pomjakushina, X. Shi, R. S. Dhaka, N. C. Plumb, M. Radović, P. K. Biswas, D. Evtushinsky, V. Zabolotnyy, J. H. Dil, K. Conder, J. Mesot, H. Ding, and M. Shi Temperature dependence of the electronic structure of SmB6 is studied by high-resolution angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy (ARPES) down to 1 K. We demonstrate that there is no essential difference for the dispersions of the surface states below and above the resistivity saturating anomaly (∼... [Phys. Rev. B 90, 085148] Published Thu Aug 28, 2014
    Keywords: Electronic structure and strongly correlated systems
    Print ISSN: 1098-0121
    Electronic ISSN: 1095-3795
    Topics: Physics
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  • 14
    Publication Date: 2014-04-15
    Description: Author(s): P. K. Biswas, Z. Salman, T. Neupert, E. Morenzoni, E. Pomjakushina, F. von Rohr, K. Conder, G. Balakrishnan, M. Ciomaga Hatnean, M. R. Lees, D. McK. Paul, A. Schilling, C. Baines, H. Luetkens, R. Khasanov, and A. Amato We present the results of a systematic investigation of the magnetic properties of the three-dimensional Kondo topological insulator SmB6 using magnetization and muon-spin relaxation/rotation (μSR) measurements. The μSR measurements exhibit magnetic field fluctuations in SmB6 below ∼15 K due to elec... [Phys. Rev. B 89, 161107] Published Mon Apr 14, 2014
    Keywords: Electronic structure and strongly correlated systems
    Print ISSN: 1098-0121
    Electronic ISSN: 1095-3795
    Topics: Physics
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  • 15
    Publication Date: 2019-06-28
    Description: Dynamic mesh adaption on unstructured grids is a powerful tool for computing unsteady flows that require local grid modifications to efficiently resolve solution features. For this work, we consider an edge-based adaption scheme that has shown good single-processor performance on the C90. We report on our experience parallelizing this code for the SP2. Results show a 47.0X speedup on 64 processors when 10 percent of the mesh is randomly refined. Performance deteriorates to 7.7X when the same number of edges are refined in a highly-localized region. This is because almost all the mesh adaption is confined to a single processor. However, this problem can be remedied by repartitioning the mesh immediately after targeting edges for refinement but before the actual adaption takes place. With this change, the speedup improves dramatically to 43.6X.
    Keywords: Computer Programming and Software
    Type: NASA-CR-201396 , RIACS-TR-96-11 , NAS 1.26:201396
    Format: application/pdf
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  • 16
    Publication Date: 2019-07-18
    Description: Mesh adaption is a powerful tool for efficient unstructured-grid computations but causes load imbalance among processors on a parallel machine. We describe a novel method to dynamically balance the processor workloads with a global view. Mesh question, repartitioning, processor assignment, and remapping are critical components of the framework that must be accomplished rapidly and efficiently so as not to cause a significant overhead to the numerical simulation. A data redistribution model will also be presented that predicts the remapping cost. This model is required to determine whether the gain from a balanced workload distribution offsets the cost of data movement. Results presented will demonstrate that this is an effective dynamic load balancing strategy which remains viable on a large number of processors.
    Keywords: Computer Programming and Software
    Type: NEC Europe Ltd. Conference; May 04, 1998 - May 08, 1998; Sankt Augustin; Germany
    Format: text
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  • 17
    Publication Date: 2019-07-18
    Description: This paper examines the applications most commonly run on the supercomputers at the Numerical Aerospace Simulation (NAS) facility. It analyzes the extent to which such applications are fundamentally oriented to vector computers, and whether or not they can be efficiently implemented on hierarchical memory machines, such as systems with cache memories and highly parallel, distributed memory systems.
    Keywords: Computer Programming and Software
    Format: text
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  • 18
    Publication Date: 2019-07-13
    Description: In this paper, we present a new approach to constructing a "self-avoiding" walk through a triangular mesh. Unlike the popular approach of visiting mesh elements using space-filling curves which is based on a geometric embedding, our approach is combinatorial in the sense that it uses the mesh connectivity only. We present an algorithm for constructing a self-avoiding walk which can be applied to any unstructured triangular mesh. The complexity of the algorithm is O(n x log(n)), where n is the number of triangles in the mesh. We show that for hierarchical adaptive meshes, the algorithm can be easily parallelized by taking advantage of the regularity of the refinement rules. The proposed approach should be very useful in the run-time partitioning and load balancing of adaptive unstructured grids.
    Keywords: Computer Programming and Software
    Type: 39th Symposium on Foundations of Computer Science; Nov 08, 1998 - Nov 11, 1998; Palo Alto, CA; United States
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  • 19
    Publication Date: 2019-07-13
    Description: Classical mesh partitioning algorithms were designed for rather static situations, and their straightforward application in a dynamical framework may lead to unsatisfactory results, e.g., excessive data migration among processors. Furthermore, special attention should be paid to their amenability to parallelization. In this paper, a novel parallel method for the dynamic partitioning of adaptive unstructured meshes is described. It is based on a linear representation of the mesh using self-avoiding walks.
    Keywords: Computer Systems
    Type: IPPS''99; Apr 12, 1999 - Apr 16, 1999; San Juan; Puerto Rico
    Format: application/pdf
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  • 20
    Publication Date: 2019-07-13
    Description: In this paper we study the performance of the Lustre file system using five scientific and engineering applications representative of NASA workload on large-scale supercomputing systems such as NASA s Pleiades. In order to facilitate the collection of Lustre performance metrics, we have developed a software tool that exports a wide variety of client and server-side metrics using SGI's Performance Co-Pilot (PCP), and generates a human readable report on key metrics at the end of a batch job. These performance metrics are (a) amount of data read and written, (b) number of files opened and closed, and (c) remote procedure call (RPC) size distribution (4 KB to 1024 KB, in powers of 2) for I/O operations. RPC size distribution measures the efficiency of the Lustre client and can pinpoint problems such as small write sizes, disk fragmentation, etc. These extracted statistics are useful in determining the I/O pattern of the application and can assist in identifying possible improvements for users applications. Information on the number of file operations enables a scientist to optimize the I/O performance of their applications. Amount of I/O data helps users choose the optimal stripe size and stripe count to enhance I/O performance. In this paper, we demonstrate the usefulness of this tool on Pleiades for five production quality NASA scientific and engineering applications. We compare the latency of read and write operations under Lustre to that with NFS by tracing system calls and signals. We also investigate the read and write policies and study the effect of page cache size on I/O operations. We examine the performance impact of Lustre stripe size and stripe count along with performance evaluation of file per process and single shared file accessed by all the processes for NASA workload using parameterized IOR benchmark.
    Keywords: Computer Systems
    Type: ARC-E-DAA-TN6025 , HiPC 2012; Dec 18, 2012 - Dec 21, 2012; Pune; India
    Format: application/pdf
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