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  • Chemistry  (2)
  • *Long-Term Potentiation/drug effects  (1)
  • Calcium/metabolism  (1)
  • 2010-2014
  • 2005-2009  (1)
  • 1995-1999  (2)
  • 1
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    Induction of synaptic long-term potentiation after opioid withdrawal (2009)
    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Details
    Publication Date: 2009-07-11
    Description: mu-Opioid receptor (MOR) agonists represent the gold standard for the treatment of severe pain but may paradoxically also enhance pain sensitivity, that is, lead to opioid-induced hyperalgesia (OIH). We show that abrupt withdrawal from MOR agonists induces long-term potentiation (LTP) at the first synapse in pain pathways. Induction of opioid withdrawal LTP requires postsynaptic activation of heterotrimeric guanine nucleotide-binding proteins and N-methyl-d-aspartate receptors and a rise of postsynaptic calcium concentrations. In contrast, the acute depression by opioids is induced presynaptically at these synapses. Withdrawal LTP can be prevented by tapered withdrawal and shares pharmacology and signal transduction pathways with OIH. These findings provide a previously unrecognized target to selectively combat pro-nociceptive effects of opioids without compromising opioid analgesia.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Drdla, Ruth -- Gassner, Matthias -- Gingl, Ewald -- Sandkuhler, Jurgen -- P 18129/Austrian Science Fund FWF/Austria -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 2009 Jul 10;325(5937):207-10. doi: 10.1126/science.1171759.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Author address: 〈/span〉Department of Neurophysiology, Center for Brain Research, Medical University of Vienna, Spitalgasse 4, 1090 Vienna, Austria.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19590003" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Analgesics, Opioid/administration & dosage/*adverse effects/pharmacology ; Animals ; Calcium/metabolism ; Enkephalin, Ala(2)-MePhe(4)-Gly(5)-/administration & dosage/adverse ; effects/pharmacology ; Evoked Potentials ; GTP-Binding Proteins/metabolism ; Hyperalgesia/chemically induced ; *Long-Term Potentiation/drug effects ; Male ; Nerve Fibers, Unmyelinated/physiology ; Patch-Clamp Techniques ; Piperidines/administration & dosage/adverse effects/pharmacology ; Posterior Horn Cells/drug effects/physiology ; Rats ; Rats, Sprague-Dawley ; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate/metabolism ; Receptors, Opioid, mu/*agonists ; Signal Transduction ; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome/*physiopathology ; Synapses/drug effects/*physiology
    Print ISSN: 0036-8075
    Electronic ISSN: 1095-9203
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Computer Science , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
    Published by American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
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    PAPER CURRENT
  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Some properties of poly(3-hydroxybutyrate)-poly(3-hydroxyvalerate) blends (1996)
    New York, NY [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Polymer International 39 (1996), S. 215-219 
    Details
    ISSN: 0959-8103
    Keywords: poly-3-hydroxybutyrate (PHB) ; poly-3-hydroxyvalerate (PHV) ; biodegradable polymers ; polymer blends ; Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics , Physics
    Notes: The melting, crystallization and dynamic mechanical behaviour of blends of bacterially produced poly[D(-)-3-hydroxybutyrate] (PHB) and poly[D(-)-3-hydroxyvalerate] (PHV) have been investigated. Results showed that melt-pressed PHB-PHV blends contained phase-separated domains in the melt which subsequently crystallized as PHB and PHV type spherulites respectively. The two melting regions detected by DTA related to separate melting of PHB and PHV crystallites, which were almost unaffected by the blend composition. The mechanical behaviour of a random copolymer of PHB/HV was compared with that of a blend of almost the same composition, and found to be markedly different.
    Additional Material: 7 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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    Paper (German National Licenses)
  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Synthesis of Isoxazolo[60]fullerenes with Dumb-Bell-Type Structure and Atropisomeric Properties (1999)
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Liebigs Annalen 1999 (1999), S. 2087 
    Details
    ISSN: 1434-193X
    Keywords: Fullerenes ; Cubanes ; Atropisomerism ; Chemistry ; General Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: New dumb-bell-type fullerene adducts 2, 4, and 8a-b could be synthesized via bifunctional nitrile oxides. The [60]fullerene derivative 16 of this type was synthesized by twofold esterification with an isoxazolo[60]fullerenecarboxylic acid derivative. In the latter case the reaction was used to link the archimedic polyhedron fullerene with the platonic element cubane. When a bulky spacer between the fullerene units was used, atropisomeres 8a-b occurred. The fullerene derivative 11 with an anthracene moiety exhibited axial chirality.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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    Paper (German National Licenses)
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