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  • 1
    Monograph available for loan
    Monograph available for loan
    Geomechanical and Petrophysical Properties of Mudrocks (2017)
    London : Geological Society
    Associated volumes
    Details Availability
    Call number: 9/M 07.0421(454)
    In: Geological Society special publication
    Type of Medium: Monograph available for loan
    Pages: vii, 368 Seiten , Illustrationen
    ISBN: 978-1-78620-316-8
    Series Statement: Geological Society Special Publication 454
    URL: http://sp.lyellcollection.org/content/454/1
    Language: Undetermined
    Location: Reading room
    Branch Library: GFZ Library
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  • 2
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    Geomechanical and Petrophysical Properties of Mudrocks (2017)
    London : The Geological Society
    Details
    Keywords: geomechanics ; petrophysics ; mudrocks
    Description / Table of Contents: Introduction --- Geomechanical and petrophysical properties of mudrocks: introduction / Ernest Rutter, Julian Mecklenburgh and Kevin Taylor / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 454, 1-13, 4 July 2017, https://doi.org/10.1144/SP454.16 --- Petrophysical properties --- Determining the porosity of mudrocks using methodological pluralism / Andreas Busch, Kevin Schweinar, Niko Kampman, Ab Coorn, Vitaliy Pipich, Artem Feoktystov, Leon Leu, Alexandra Amann-Hildenbrand and Pieter Bertier / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 454, 15-38, 15 March 2017, https://doi.org/10.1144/SP454.1 --- Microstructural controls on the pressure-dependent permeability of Whitby mudstone / Rosanne McKernan, Julian Mecklenburgh, Ernie Rutter and Kevin Taylor / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 454, 39-66, 31 May 2017, https://doi.org/10.1144/SP454.15 --- Hydraulic conductivity of bedding-parallel cracks in shale as a function of shear and normal stress / Ernest H. Rutter and Julian Mecklenburgh / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 454, 67-84, 30 March 2017, https://doi.org/10.1144/SP454.9 --- The effect of microstructural heterogeneity on pore size distribution and permeability in Opalinus Clay (Mont Terri, Switzerland): insights from an integrated study of laboratory fluid flow and pore morphology from BIB-SEM images / T. Philipp, A. Amann-Hildenbrand, B. Laurich, G. Desbois, R. Littke and J. L. Urai / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 454, 85-106, 15 March 2017, https://doi.org/10.1144/SP454.3 --- Stress-dependence of porosity and permeability of the Upper Jurassic Bossier shale: an experimental study / R. Fink, B. M. Krooss and A. Amann-Hildenbrand / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 454, 107-130, 15 March 2017, https://doi.org/10.1144/SP454.2 --- Gas transport properties through intact and fractured Callovo-Oxfordian mudstones / Jon F. Harrington, Robert J. Cuss and Jean Talandier / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 454, 131-154, 3 April 2017, https://doi.org/10.1144/SP454.7 --- Modelling of CO2 diffusion and related poro-elastic effects in a smectite-rich cap rock above a reservoir used for CO2 storage / Hendrik M. Wentinck and Andreas Busch / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 454, 155-173, 15 March 2017, https://doi.org/10.1144/SP454.4 --- Microstructure and mineralogy --- Correlative multi-scale imaging of shales: a review and future perspectives / Lin Ma, Anne-Laure Fauchille, Patrick J. Dowey, Fernando Figueroa Pilz, Loic Courtois, Kevin G. Taylor and Peter D. Lee / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 454, 175-199, 2 May 2017, https://doi.org/10.1144/SP454.11 --- Water vapour sorption on mudrocks / Timo Seemann, Pieter Bertier, Bernhard M. Krooss and Helge Stanjek / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 454, 201-233, 10 May 2017, https://doi.org/10.1144/SP454.8 --- Mineralogical characterization of coal samples relevant to coal bed methane porosity and permeability concerns / C. Cuff, M. Corkeron, C. E. Rasmussen, A. Bush and K. Camuti / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 454, 235-252, 4 July 2017, https://doi.org/10.1144/SP454.13 --- The importance of illitic minerals in shale instability and in unconventional hydrocarbon reservoirs / M. J. Wilson, L. Wilson and M. V. Shaldybin / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 454, 253-269, 31 May 2017, https://doi.org/10.1144/SP454.14 --- The influence of diagenetic and mineralogical factors on the breakdown and geotechnical properties of mudrocks / John C. Cripps and Mourice A. Czerewko / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 454, 271-293, 2 May 2017, https://doi.org/10.1144/SP454.10 --- Fracture --- Effect of temperature on the fracture toughness of anisotropic shale and other rocks / Michael R. Chandler, Philip G. Meredith, Nicolas Brantut and Brian R. Crawford / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 454, 295-303, 3 April 2017, https://doi.org/10.1144/SP454.6 --- Strain superposition and fault stability during sequential hydraulic fracturing / T. R. Harper / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 454, 305-326, 15 March 2017, https://doi.org/10.1144/SP454.5 --- Integrating induced seismicity with rock mechanics: a conceptual model for the 2011 Preese Hall fracture development and induced seismicity / Rob Westaway / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 454, 327-359, 31 May 2017, https://doi.org/10.1144/SP454.12
    Pages: Online-Ressource (VII, 368 Seiten) , Illustrationen, Diagramme, Karten
    ISBN: 9781786203168
    URL: http://sp.lyellcollection.org/content/454/1
    Language: English
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  • 3
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    Radial distributions of air plants: a comparison between epiphytes and mistletoes (2016)
    Wiley
    In: Ecology
    Details
    Publication Date: 2016
    Description: Abstract Vertical gradients of light and humidity within forest canopies are major predictors of air plant distributions. Although this pattern was first recognized over 120 years ago, few studies have considered an additional axis of resource availability, which exists radially around the trunks of trees. Here, we explored the radial distributions of mistletoes and epiphytes in relation to gradients of light and humidity around the trunks of their south‐temperate host trees. Additionally, we correlated microclimate occupancy with plant physiological responses to shifting resource availability. The radial distributions of mistletoes and epiphytes were highly directional, and related to the availability of light and humidity, respectively. Mistletoes oriented northwest, parallel to gradients of higher light intensity, temperature, and lower humidity. Comparatively, epiphytes oriented away from the sun to the southeast. The rate of CO2 assimilation in mistletoes and photochemical efficiency of epiphytes was highest in plants growing in higher light and humidity environments, respectively. However, the photosynthetic parameters of mistletoes suggest that they are also efficient at assimilating CO2 in lower light conditions. Our results bridge a key gap in our understanding of within‐tree distributions of mistletoes and epiphytes, and raise further questions on the drivers of air plant distributions. This article is protected by copyright. All rights reserved.
    Print ISSN: 0012-9658
    Electronic ISSN: 1939-9170
    Topics: Biology
    Published by Wiley on behalf of The Ecological Society of America (ESA).
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  • 4
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    Epiphyte community development throughout tree ontogeny: an island ontogeny framework (2015)
    Wiley
    Details
    Publication Date: 2015-04-12
    Description: Aim Epiphytes are a conspicuous feature of numerous forests, yet they are poorly understood compared with terrestrial plants. Theoretical frameworks have helped bridge this gap; however, important questions relating to epiphyte community development have yet to be answered. For example, at what point in tree ontogeny do epiphytes first establish? Do epiphyte communities develop uniformly, or is there variation among host trees? Methods In this study, we build upon Darwin's geological theory of island ontogeny to explore changes in epiphyte species richness throughout the life span of their respective host trees. Based on the general features of island ontogeny, we predict that there are three stages of epiphyte community development: (i) an initial stage where host trees are devoid of epiphytes because they lack sufficient architectural and physiological characteristics suitable for epiphyte establishment, (ii) a second stage where trees acquire epiphytes as adults and continue to do so into maturity, and (iii) a final stage where epiphyte communities progress through a period of species decline following host tree mortality. To test our model predictions, we censused epiphyte communities on 371 host trees from six New Zealand tree species. We first assessed the relationship between epiphyte species richness and host tree diameter. We then tested whether relationships between epiphyte species richness and host tree diameter varied between host species. Results and conclusion Results were consistent with model predictions. Our investigation found variation in the ontogenetic stage at which host trees become favourable for epiphyte establishment. Moreover, the rate at which epiphyte species richness increased with host tree diameter varied among host species. Our findings indicate that an island ontogeny framework is useful for guiding investigations on epiphyte community development. We built upon Darwin's geological theory of island ontogeny, to explore the development of epiphyte communities throughout the life span of their respective hosts. We observed variation in the ontogenetic stage that host trees become favorable for epiphytes to establish on. Additionally, epiphyte community development varied between tree species.
    Print ISSN: 1100-9233
    Electronic ISSN: 1654-1103
    Topics: Biology
    Published by Wiley on behalf of The International Association for Vegetation Science (IAVS).
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  • 5
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    Radial distributions of air plants: a comparison between epiphytes and mistletoes (2016)
    Wiley
    In: Ecology
    Details
    Publication Date: 2016-03-01
    Description: Vertical gradients of light and humidity within forest canopies are major predictors of air plant distributions. Although this pattern was first recognized over 120 years ago, few studies have considered an additional axis of resource availability, which exists radially around the trunks of trees. Here, we explored the radial distributions of mistletoes and epiphytes in relation to gradients of light and humidity around the trunks of their south-temperate host trees. Additionally, we correlated microclimate occupancy with plant physiological responses to shifting resource availability. The radial distributions of mistletoes and epiphytes were highly directional, and related to the availability of light and humidity, respectively. Mistletoes oriented northwest, parallel to gradients of higher light intensity, temperature, and lower humidity. Comparatively, epiphytes oriented away from the sun to the southeast. The rate of CO 2 assimilation in mistletoes and photochemical efficiency of epiphytes was highest in plants growing in higher light and humidity environments, respectively. However, the photosynthetic parameters of mistletoes suggest that they are also efficient at assimilating CO 2 in lower light conditions. Our results bridge a key gap in our understanding of within-tree distributions of mistletoes and epiphytes, and raise further questions on the drivers of air plant distributions. This article is protected by copyright. All rights reserved.
    Print ISSN: 0012-9658
    Electronic ISSN: 1939-9170
    Topics: Biology
    Published by Wiley on behalf of The Ecological Society of America (ESA).
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  • 6
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    Radial distributions of air plants: a comparison between epiphytes and mistletoes (2016)
    Wiley
    In: Ecology
    Details
    Publication Date: 2016-04-09
    Description: Vertical gradients of light and humidity within forest canopies are major predictors of air plant distributions. Although this pattern was first recognized over 120 years ago, few studies have considered an additional axis of resource availability, which exists radially around the trunks of trees. Here, we explored the radial distributions of mistletoes and epiphytes in relation to gradients of light and humidity around the trunks of their south-temperate host trees. Additionally, we correlated microclimate occupancy with plant physiological responses to shifting resource availability. The radial distributions of mistletoes and epiphytes were highly directional, and related to the availability of light and humidity, respectively. Mistletoes oriented northwest, parallel to gradients of higher light intensity, temperature, and lower humidity. Comparatively, epiphytes oriented away from the sun to the southeast. The rate of CO 2 assimilation in mistletoes and photochemical efficiency of epiphytes was highest in plants growing in higher light and humidity environments, respectively. However, the photosynthetic parameters of mistletoes suggest that they are also efficient at assimilating CO 2 in lower light conditions. Our results bridge a key gap in our understanding of within-tree distributions of mistletoes and epiphytes, and raise further questions on the drivers of air plant distributions.
    Print ISSN: 0012-9658
    Electronic ISSN: 1939-9170
    Topics: Biology
    Published by Wiley on behalf of The Ecological Society of America (ESA).
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  • 7
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    [ASAP] Long-Range Energy Transfer in Protein Megamolecules (2018)
    American Chemical Society (ACS)
    Details
    Publication Date: 2018-11-10
    Description: Journal of the American Chemical Society DOI: 10.1021/jacs.8b08208
    Print ISSN: 0002-7863
    Electronic ISSN: 1520-5126
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Published by American Chemical Society (ACS)
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  • 8
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    IJERPH, Vol. 15, Pages 1179: Ethnic, Geographic, and Genetic Differences in Arsenic Metabolism at Low Arsenic Exposure: A Preliminary Analysis in the Multi-Ethnic Study of Atherosclerosis (MESA) (2018)
    MDPI Publishing
    Details
    Publication Date: 2018-06-06
    Description: IJERPH, Vol. 15, Pages 1179: Ethnic, Geographic, and Genetic Differences in Arsenic Metabolism at Low Arsenic Exposure: A Preliminary Analysis in the Multi-Ethnic Study of Atherosclerosis (MESA) International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health doi: 10.3390/ijerph15061179 Authors: Poojitha Balakrishnan Miranda R. Jones Dhananjay Vaidya Maria Tellez-Plaza Wendy S. Post Joel D. Kaufman Suzette J. Bielinski Kent Taylor Kevin Francesconi Walter Goessler Ana Navas-Acien We investigated the effect of candidate variants in AS3MT (arsenic (III) methyltransferase) with urinary arsenic metabolites and their principal components in a subset of 264 participants in the Multi-Ethnic Study of Atherosclerosis (MESA). Urinary arsenic species, including inorganic arsenic (iAs), monomethylarsonate (MMA), dimethylarsinate (DMA), and arsenobetaine (Ab), were measured using high performance liquid chromatography-inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry (HPLC-ICPMS) and corrected for organic sources from seafood consumption by regressing Ab on arsenic species using a validated method. Principal components of arsenic metabolism were also used as independent phenotypes. We conducted linear regression of arsenic traits with allelic dosage of candidate single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) rs12768205 (G > A), rs3740394 (A > G), and rs3740393 (G > C) measured using Illumina MetaboChip. Models were stratified by non-Hispanic white vs. all other race/ethnicity and adjusted for age, sex, arsenic exposure, study site, and population stratification. Consistent with previous studies, rs12768205 showed evidence for strongest association (non-Hispanic white: iAs% −0.14 (P 0.83), MMA% −0.66 (0.49), DMA% 0.81(0.49); other race/ethnicity: 0.13 (0.71), −1.21 (0.09), 1.08 (0.20)). No association, however, passed the strict Bonferroni p-value. This was a novel study among an ethnically diverse population exposed to low arsenic levels.
    Print ISSN: 1661-7827
    Electronic ISSN: 1660-4601
    Topics: Energy, Environment Protection, Nuclear Power Engineering , Medicine
    Published by MDPI Publishing
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  • 9
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    Simulating Estimation of California Fossil Fuel and Biosphere Carbon Dioxide Exchanges Combining In-situ Tower and Satellite Column Observations (2017)
    Wiley
    Details
    Publication Date: 2017-03-10
    Description: We report simulation experiments estimating the uncertainties in California regional fossil fuel and biosphere CO 2 exchanges that might be obtained using an atmospheric inverse modeling system driven by the combination of ground-based observations of radiocarbon and total CO 2 , together with column-mean CO 2 observations from NASA's Orbiting Carbon Observatory (OCO-2). The work includes an initial examination of statistical uncertainties in prior models for CO 2 exchange, in radiocarbon-based fossil fuel CO 2 measurements, in OCO-2 measurements, and in a regional atmospheric transport modeling system. Using these nominal assumptions for measurement and model uncertainties, we find that flask measurements of radiocarbon and total CO 2 at 10 towers can be used to distinguish between different fossil fuel emissions data products for major urban regions of California. We then show that the combination of flask and OCO-2 observations yield posterior uncertainties in monthly-mean fossil fuel emissions of ~ 5-10%, levels likely useful for policy relevant evaluation of bottom-up fossil fuel emission estimates. Similarly, we find that inversions yield uncertainties in monthly biosphere CO 2 exchange of ~ 6%-12%, depending on season, providing useful information on net carbon uptake in California's forests and agricultural lands. Finally, initial sensitivity analysis suggests that obtaining the above results requires control of systematic biases below approximately 0.5 ppm, placing requirements on accuracy of the atmospheric measurements, background subtraction, and atmospheric transport modeling.
    Print ISSN: 0148-0227
    Topics: Geosciences , Physics
    Published by Wiley on behalf of American Geophysical Union (AGU).
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  • 10
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    Hepatic FcRn regulates albumin homeostasis and susceptibility to liver injury [Cell Biology] (2017)
    National Academy of Sciences
    Details
    Publication Date: 2017-04-05
    Description: The neonatal crystallizable fragment receptor (FcRn) is responsible for maintaining the long half-life and high levels of the two most abundant circulating proteins, albumin and IgG. In the latter case, the protective mechanism derives from FcRn binding to IgG in the weakly acidic environment contained within endosomes of hematopoietic and...
    Print ISSN: 0027-8424
    Electronic ISSN: 1091-6490
    Topics: Biology , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General
    Published by National Academy of Sciences
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