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  • 1
    Publication Date: 2021-05-19
    Description: El presente estudio fue llevado a cabo en los cocolitóforos extraídos de 39 piston core perforados en el offshore de las cuencas Chocó y Tumaco, en el Pacífico colombiano. Los análisis cualitativos y cuantitativos mostraron cambios en las abundancias relativas y en el grado de preservación de los 20 taxones identificados. Los sedimentos examinados en ambas cuencas revelaron tener una asociación de cocolitos 〉2% constituida por Gephyrocapsa oceanica, Gephyrocapsa muellerae, Gephyrocapsa 〈3 μm, Emiliania huxleyi, Calcidiscus leptoporus y Helicosphaera carteri. Con una abundancia más baja (〈2%), se observaron Ceratolithus spp., Coccolithus pelagicus, Florisphaera profunda, Helicosphaera princei, Helicosphaera sellii, Helicosphaera wallichii y Pontosphaera spp., junto con formas retrabajadas de Reticulofenestra spp., Sphenolithus spp. y Discoaster spp. La identificación de E. huxleyi dentro de la asociación indica que la edad de estos sedimentos no debe ser más antigua que la biozona NN21 del Pleistoceno Medio (Ioniano), aunque formas retrabajadas de edad Mioceno-Plioceno también fueron vistas en los sedimentos. Las estimaciones del número de cocolitos por gramo (cc/g) indicaron que la abundancia promedio de la Cuenca Chocó fue 5,7x106 cc/g, la cual es menor que la Cuenca Tumaco con 1,2x107 cc/g. El análisis estadístico de redundancia (RDA) sugiere que la distancia a la línea de costa es la variable determinante que controla estas diferencias de abundancias relativas y distribución de los cocolitos en ambas cuencas.
    Description: Published
    Keywords: ASFA_2015::C::Coccoliths ; ASFA_2015::Q::Quaternary
    Repository Name: AquaDocs
    Type: Journal Contribution , Refereed
    Format: pp. 95-117
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  • 2
    Publication Date: 2019-07-13
    Description: We investigate the performance of a generalized linear mixed model in predicting the Probabilities of Collision (Pc) for conjunction events. Specifically, we apply this model to the log(sub 10) transformation of these probabilities and argue that this transformation yields values that can be considered bounded in practice. Additionally, this bounded random variable, after scaling, is zero-inflated. Consequently, we model these values using the zero-inflated Beta distribution, and utilize the Bayesian paradigm and the mixed model framework to borrow information from past and current events. This provides a natural way to model the data and provides a basis for answering questions of interest, such as what is the likelihood of observing a probability of collision equal to the effective value of zero on a subsequent observation.
    Keywords: Astrodynamics
    Type: GSFC-E-DAA-TN26882 , International Symposium on Space Flight Dynamics; Oct 19, 2015 - Oct 23, 2015; Munich; Germany
    Format: application/pdf
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  • 3
    Publication Date: 2019-07-13
    Description: Two satellites predicted to come within close proximity of one another, usually a high-value satellite and a piece of space debris moving the active satellite is a means of reducing collision risk but reduces satellite lifetime, perturbs satellite mission, and introduces its own risks. So important to get a good statement of the risk of collision in order to determine whether a maneuver is truly necessary. Two aspects of this Calculation of the Probability of Collision (Pc) based on the most recent set of position velocity and uncertainty data for both satellites. Examination of the changes in the Pc value as the event develops. Events should follow a canonical development (Pc vs time to closest approach (TCA)). Helpful to be able to guess where the present data point fits in the canonical development in order to guide operational response.
    Keywords: Astrodynamics
    Type: GSFC-E-DAA-TN26938 , International Symposium on Space Flight Dynamics; Oct 19, 2015 - Oct 23, 2015; Munich; Germany
    Format: application/pdf
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  • 4
    Publication Date: 2019-07-12
    Description: Satellites have become an integral part of modern life, supporting phone communication, television and radio broadcasting, internet access, and military activities. Indeed, it is difficult to imagine modern society without many of these technologies, especially in an age when the world is increasingly interconnected via long-distance communications. As of 2013, there were over one thousand operational satellites in orbit about Earth. About half of these active satellites are in Low-Earth Orbit (LEO, meaning an orbital period less than 225 minutes), which is where the International Space Station (ISS) conducts operations, along with other commercial missions such as earth observation and satellite telephone communications. An increasing amount of attention is being placed on protecting satellites in LEO, as the frequency of object launches and satellite fragmentation events has contributed to the proliferation of space debris, resulting in increased congestion.
    Keywords: Astrodynamics
    Type: 2016-595-CARA , GSFC-E-DAA-TN33815
    Format: application/pdf
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