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  • Other Sources  (2)
  • Elsevier  (1)
  • Springer  (1)
  • Molecular Diversity Preservation International
  • 2015-2019  (2)
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  • 1
    Publication Date: 2021-02-08
    Description: Sharks are a diverse group of mobile predators that forage across varied spatial scales and have the potential to influence food web dynamics. The ecological consequences of recent declines in shark biomass may extend across broader geographic ranges if shark taxa display common behavioural traits. By tracking the original site of photosynthetic fixation of carbon atoms that were ultimately assimilated into muscle tissues of 5,394 sharks from 114 species, we identify globally consistent biogeographic traits in trophic interactions between sharks found in different habitats. We show that populations of shelf-dwelling sharks derive a substantial proportion of their carbon from regional pelagic sources, but contain individuals that forage within additional isotopically diverse local food webs, such as those supported by terrestrial plant sources, benthic production and macrophytes. In contrast, oceanic sharks seem to use carbon derived from between 30° and 50° of latitude. Global-scale compilations of stable isotope data combined with biogeochemical modelling generate hypotheses regarding animal behaviours that can be tested with other methodological approaches.
    Type: Article , PeerReviewed
    Format: text
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  • 2
    Publication Date: 2021-02-08
    Description: We investigate the spatiotemporal variability of the source water masses (i.e., varieties of Subtropical Mode Water – STMW) that contribute to the South Atlantic Central Water (SACW) in the South Atlantic Ocean. Thus, the composition of the SACW layer is updated. For this investigation, we applied an optimum multiparameter (OMP) analysis and used the conservative and semi-conservative parameters available from the World Ocean Database and Argo floats for the South Atlantic Ocean. The STMW18 (at upper levels) sourced in the central and eastern regions of the South Atlantic and the STMW12 (at lower levels) sourced at the boundaries of the South Atlantic Subtropical Front are the main contributors to the SACW. Although also important, the contribution of STMW14 (sourced in the Brazil-Malvinas Confluence zone) is regionally confined by the Brazil Current recirculation gyre. The contributions from Subtropical Indian Mode Water (SIMW) increased westward along the Agulhas Corridor, while the contribution from STMW12 decreased. The relatively low contribution from SIMW matches the results of previous studies regarding the influence of these waters in the climatology of the South Atlantic Ocean. However, it cannot be ignored, since the results bring new light to further investigations of the mixing processes in the ocean interior of the South Atlantic Ocean.
    Type: Article , PeerReviewed
    Format: text
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