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  • National Academy of Sciences  (1)
  • Royal Society of Chemistry  (1)
  • Cambridge University Press
  • Geological Society of America
  • Nature Publishing Group
  • 2015-2019  (2)
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  • 1
    Publikationsdatum: 2015-01-20
    Beschreibung: Biological carbon fixation is limited by the supply of Fe in vast regions of the global ocean. Dissolved Fe in seawater is primarily sourced from continental mineral dust, submarine hydrothermalism, and sediment dissolution along continental margins. However, the relative contributions of these three sources to the Fe budget of the open ocean remains contentious. By exploiting the Fe stable isotopic fingerprints of these sources, it is possible to trace distinct Fe pools through marine environments, and through time using sedimentary records. We present a reconstruction of deep-sea Fe isotopic compositions from a Pacific Fe−Mn crust spanning the past 76 My. We find that there have been large and systematic changes in the Fe isotopic composition of seawater over the Cenozoic that reflect the influence of several, distinct Fe sources to the central Pacific Ocean. Given that deeply sourced Fe from hydrothermalism and marginal sediment dissolution exhibit the largest Fe isotopic variations in modern oceanic settings, the record requires that these deep Fe sources have exerted a major control over the Fe inventory of the Pacific for the past 76 My. The persistence of deeply sourced Fe in the Pacific Ocean illustrates that multiple sources contribute to the total Fe budget of the ocean and highlights the importance of oceanic circulation in determining if deeply sourced Fe is ever ventilated at the surface.
    Print ISSN: 0027-8424
    Digitale ISSN: 1091-6490
    Thema: Biologie , Medizin , Allgemeine Naturwissenschaft
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 2
    Publikationsdatum: 2017-06-09
    Beschreibung: We present a double-spike technique for precise determination of mass-dependent fractionation of tungsten (W) stable isotopes. Instrumental mass bias effects and isotope fractionation during W separation are corrected for by means of a W-180-W-183 double-spike added prior to sample dissolution. The separation of W from the matrix is achieved via three-step anion-exchange chromatography. Tungsten stable isotopic compositions were determined by multi-collector inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry (MC-ICPMS). Results are expressed relative to the NIST SRM 3136 W standard as the permil difference in W-186/W-184 (delta W-186). The external reproducibility of the NIST SRM 3163 W standard is +/- 0.05 parts per thousand with an average composition of -0.01 parts per thousand on W-186/W-184 (2s.d., n = 171). Tungsten stable isotope compositions for USGS standard reference materials are as follows: AGV-2 (andesite; delta W-186 +/- 0.18 +/- 0.05 parts per thousand, 2s.d., n = 6), SDC-1 (mica schist; delta W-186 = 0.36 +/- 0.05 parts per thousand, 2s.d., n = 6), SDO-1 (shale; delta W-186 = 0.26 +/- 0.06 parts per thousand, 2s.d., n = 6), and manganese nodules NOD-A-1 (delta W-186 = 0.07 +/- 0.05 parts per thousand, 2s.d., n = 10) and NOD-P-1 (delta W-186 = 0.31 +/- 0.04 parts per thousand, 2s.d., n = 7). The long-term external reproducibility (2s.d.) for these rock standards is +/- 0.05 parts per thousand.
    Materialart: Article , PeerReviewed
    Format: text
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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