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  • Quantum optics, physics of lasers, nonlinear optics, classical optics  (24)
  • Chemistry
  • Life and Medical Sciences
  • 2015-2019  (28)
  • 1975-1979  (13)
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  • 11
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Cellular Physiology 86 (1975), S. 511-521 
    ISSN: 0021-9541
    Keywords: Life and Medical Sciences ; Cell & Developmental Biology
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Notes: To investigate whether the metabolism of the polyamines putrescine, spermidine and spermine is related to cellular growth rate, we have measured the activities of L-ornithine decarboxylase and S-adenosyl-L-methionine decarboxylase as well as the levels of the polyamines in rat brain tumor cells at various stages of a 7-day in vitro growth period and correlated them with the continuous changes in specific growth rate ([dN[t]/dt]/N[t]). L-Ornithine decarboxylase and S-adenosyl-L-methionine decarboxylase both exhibited their maximal activities at the time of most rapid growth. A high positive correlation between the activities of these enzymes and the specific growth rate of the tumor cells during the entire growth period was demonstrated statistically. The pattern of fluctuation of the spermidine content during the culture cycle was similar to those of the enzyme activities and likewise showed a high positive correlation with the specific growth rate of the tumor cells during the entire growth period. The putrescine content exhibited a low positive correlation, whereas the spermine content exhibited a somewhat higher, but negative correlation with the specific growth rate.The high correlation between the specific growth rate of the tumor cells and the synthesis of the polyamines indicates that these events are primarily associated with processes involved in cell replication. Putrescine and spermidine are thought to participate in the regulation of cellular growth rate; a high content may augment, and a low content may restrain, cellular growth rate.
    Additional Material: 5 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 12
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    International Journal of Chemical Kinetics 10 (1978), S. 433-452 
    ISSN: 0538-8066
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Physical Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The autoinhibiting reaction of ozone with dimethyl sulfide (DMS), has been studied at 296°K and 1.1 kPa (8 torr) as a function of the concentrations of both reactants. The major products of the reaction are H2CO, H2O, CO, and SO2. The specific rate of primary attack of O3 on DMS is immeasurably slow. It is suggested that the rapid overall rate observed for this reaction is due to a chain reaction initiated by the very slow primary reaction. It is concluded that reaction (1) cannot be important under atmospheric conditions and that the major loss process for DMS in the atmosphere is probably reaction with photochemically generated free radicals.
    Additional Material: 4 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 13
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Zeitschrift für anorganische Chemie 436 (1977), S. 105-112 
    ISSN: 0044-2313
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Preparation, Temperature Behaviour, and Crystal Structure of BiF3Orthorhombic BiF3 was prepared from BiOCl and HF at 300°C through elimination of oxygen. Thermal analysis showed no transformation up to the melting point of 757°C. The orthorhombic structure of BiF3 can, however, transform into the structure of Tysonit in presence of a small amount of oxygen. The single-crystal X-ray structure determination (553 reflexions, R = 0.050) demonstrated that BiF3 is isostructural with the rare-earth trifluorides of the YF3 type (Pnma). The coordination polyhedron around Bi can be described in terms of a slightly distorted square-antiprisma (CN = 8).
    Notes: Orthorhombisches BiF3 wurde aus BiOCl und Fluorwasserstoff bei 300°C unter Ausschluß von Sauerstoff dargestellt. BiF3 zeigt bis zum Schmelzpunkt bei 757°C keine Phasen-umwandlung. Die orthorhombische BiF3-Struktur kann durch sehr geringe Sauerstoffgehalte in die Tysonitstruktur umgewandelt werden. Die Einkristall-Röntgenstrukturanalyse (553 Reflexe, R = 0,050) ergab, daß BiF3 isotyp mit den Selten-Erd-Trifluoriden vom YF3-Typ (Pnma) ist. Die Koordinationsverhältnisse um Bi können mit Hilfe eines leicht verzerrten quadratischen Antiprismas (KZ = 8) beschrieben werden.
    Additional Material: 2 Ill.
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  • 14
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Polymer Science: Polymer Letters Edition 13 (1975), S. 385-390 
    ISSN: 0360-6384
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Additional Material: 2 Tab.
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  • 15
    Publication Date: 2015-08-20
    Description: Author(s): Tiago J. Arruda, Alexandre S. Martinez, and Felipe A. Pinheiro We investigate multiple Fano, comblike scattering resonances in single-layered, concentric core-shell nanoparticles composed of magnetic materials. Using the Lorenz-Mie theory, we derive, in the long-wavelength limit, an analytical condition for the occurrence of comblike resonances in the single sc… [Phys. Rev. A 92, 023835] Published Wed Aug 19, 2015
    Keywords: Quantum optics, physics of lasers, nonlinear optics, classical optics
    Print ISSN: 1050-2947
    Electronic ISSN: 1094-1622
    Topics: Physics
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  • 16
    Publication Date: 2016-05-04
    Description: Author(s): Vito Giovanni Lucivero, Ricardo Jiménez-Martínez, Jia Kong, and Morgan W. Mitchell We report quantum enhancement of Faraday rotation spin noise spectroscopy by polarization squeezing of the probe beam. Using natural abundance Rb in 100 Torr of N 2 buffer gas and squeezed light from a subthreshold optical parametric oscillator stabilized 20 GHz to the blue of the D 1 resonance, we ob… [Phys. Rev. A 93, 053802] Published Mon May 02, 2016
    Keywords: Quantum optics, physics of lasers, nonlinear optics, classical optics
    Print ISSN: 1050-2947
    Electronic ISSN: 1094-1622
    Topics: Physics
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  • 17
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    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    In: Science
    Publication Date: 2016-05-27
    Description: Biomass-degrading microorganisms use lytic polysaccharide monooxygenase (LPMO) enzymes to help digest cellulose, chitin, and starch. By cleaving otherwise inaccessible crystalline cellulose chains, these enzymes provide access to hydrolytic enzymes. LPMOs are of interest to biotechnology because efficient depolymerization of cellulose is a major bottleneck for the production of biologically based chemicals and fuels. On page 1098 of this issue, Kracher et al. (1) compare LPMO-reducing substrates in fungi from different taxonomic groups and lifestyles, based on both biochemical and genomic evidence. The results provide insights into reductive activation of LPMO that are important for developing more efficient industrial enzymes for lignocellulose biorefineries. Author: Angel T. Martínez
    Keywords: Chemistry
    Print ISSN: 0036-8075
    Electronic ISSN: 1095-9203
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Geosciences , Computer Science , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
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  • 18
    Publication Date: 2016-06-10
    Description: Author(s): Juan Sabino Martínez-Romero, O. M. Becerra-Fuentes, and P. Halevi We present an in-depth study of electromagnetic wave propagation in a temporal photonic crystal, namely, a nonconducting medium whose permittivity ɛ ( t ) and/or permeability μ ( t ) are modulated periodically by unspecified agents (these modulations not necessarily being in phase). Maxwell's equations le… [Phys. Rev. A 93, 063813] Published Thu Jun 09, 2016
    Keywords: Quantum optics, physics of lasers, nonlinear optics, classical optics
    Print ISSN: 1050-2947
    Electronic ISSN: 1094-1622
    Topics: Physics
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  • 19
    Publication Date: 2016-09-17
    Description: Author(s): Tiago J. Arruda, Alexandre S. Martinez, and Felipe A. Pinheiro We investigate electromagnetic scattering of normally irradiated gyrotropic, magneto-optical core-shell cylinders using Lorenz-Mie theory. A general expression for time-averaged electromagnetic energy inside a coated gyroelectric and gyromagnetic scatterer is derived. Using realistic material parame… [Phys. Rev. A 94, 033825] Published Thu Sep 15, 2016
    Keywords: Quantum optics, physics of lasers, nonlinear optics, classical optics
    Print ISSN: 1050-2947
    Electronic ISSN: 1094-1622
    Topics: Physics
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  • 20
    Publication Date: 2015-04-11
    Description: Author(s): A. Debayle, P. González de Alaiza Martínez, L. Gremillet, and L. Bergé Highly charged states created through multiple ionization of gases are shown to enhance terahertz (THz) generation by intense, single- or two-color femtosecond laser pulses. A one-dimensional, nonpropagating fluid model reveals the main conversion processes up to 10 17  W cm −2 laser intensities, namel... [Phys. Rev. A 91, 041801] Published Fri Apr 10, 2015
    Keywords: Quantum optics, physics of lasers, nonlinear optics, classical optics
    Print ISSN: 1050-2947
    Electronic ISSN: 1094-1622
    Topics: Physics
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