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  • Oxford University Press  (95)
  • Wiley-Blackwell  (85)
  • Frontiers Media  (53)
  • American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
  • 2015-2019  (178)
  • 1975-1979  (87)
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  • 1
    Publication Date: 2015-04-02
    Description: Precise and fluent genetic manipulation is still limited to only a few prokaryotes. Ideally the highly advanced technologies available in Escherichia coli could be broadly applied. Our efforts to apply lambda Red technology, widely termed ‘recombineering’, in Photorhabdus and Xenorhabdus yielded only limited success. Consequently we explored the properties of an endogenous Photorhabdus luminescens lambda Red-like operon, Plu2934/Plu2935/Plu2936. Bioinformatic and functional tests indicate that Plu2936 is a 5’-3’ exonuclease equivalent to Redα and Plu2935 is a single strand annealing protein equivalent to Redβ. Plu2934 dramatically enhanced recombineering efficiency. Results from bioinformatic analysis and recombineering assays suggest that Plu2934 may be functionally equivalent to Red, which inhibits the major endogenous E. coli nuclease, RecBCD. The recombineering utility of Plu2934/Plu2935/Plu2936 was demonstrated by engineering Photorhabdus and Xenorhabdus genomes, including the activation of the 49-kb non-ribosomal peptide synthase (NRPS) gene cluster plu2670 by insertion of a tetracycline inducible promoter. After tetracycline induction, novel secondary metabolites were identified. Our work unlocks the potential for bioprospecting and functional genomics in the Photorhabdus, Xenorhabdus and related genomes.
    Keywords: Recombination
    Print ISSN: 0305-1048
    Electronic ISSN: 1362-4962
    Topics: Biology
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  • 2
    Publication Date: 2019
    Print ISSN: 0036-8075
    Electronic ISSN: 1095-9203
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Computer Science , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Chemie in unserer Zeit 12 (1978), S. 182-188 
    ISSN: 0009-2851
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Additional Material: 2 Tab.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 109 (1976), S. 1759-1768 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Carbene Reactions, VI. Addition of Dimethoxycarbene to HeterodienesDimethoxycarbene (2) has been added to N-acylimines of hexafluoroacetone (6) forming oxazolines 7. It has been shown by competition experiments, that free dimethoxycarbene is generated in the reactions of 6 with trimethyl orthoformate (3).
    Notes: Dimethoxycarben (2) addiert sich an eine Reihe von N-Acyliminen des Hexafluoracetons (6) zu den Oxazolinen 7. Durch Konkurrenzversuche konnte gezeigt werden, daß bei der Einwirkung von 6 auf Orthoameisensäureester (3) freies Dimethoxycarben (2) auftritt.
    Additional Material: 1 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 109 (1976), S. 1918-1927 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: [1,5]-Sigmatropic Ester Shift in the Pentakis(methoxycarbonyl)cyclopentadiene System5-Alkyl-pentakis(methoxycarbonyl)cyclopentadienes (1) equilibrate at 100°C with 1-alkyl-pentakis(methoxycarbonyl)cyclopentadienes (2) via 1,5-sigmatropic ester shifts. At higher temperatures a further ester shift generates the 2-alkyl-pentakis(methoxycarbonyl)cyclopentadienes (3). The intramolecular character of the rearrangement is demonstrated by crossover experiments.
    Notes: 5-Alkyl-pentakis(methoxycarbonyl)cyclopentadiene (1) äquilibrieren bei 100°C durch [1,5]-sigmatrope Esterverschiebung mit 1-Alkyl-pentakis(methoxycarbonyl)cyclopentadienen (2). Bei höheren Temperaturen führt eine weitere Esterverschiebung zu 2-Alkyl-pentakis(methoxycarbonyl)cyclopentadienen (3). Der intramolekular Verlauf der Umlagerung wurde durch Kreuzungsversuche gesichert.
    Additional Material: 2 Tab.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 110 (1977), S. 37-48 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Carbene Reactions, IX. On the Reaction of Amide Acetals with HeterocumulenesDeprotonation of the (dimethylamino)methoxycarbenium ion (10) by NaH liberated the carbene 2, which was trapped by aryl isocyanate to give the hydantoin 6 and by phenyl isothiocyanate to yield 8. Hence, the carbene 2 is assumed to be also an intermediate in the corresponding reactions of the amide acetal 1 which lead to the hydantoins 6 and 8. The reaction of 1 with phenyl isothiocyanate yielded the products 4, 7, 8, or 12 depending on the reaction conditions. An equilibrium between 1 and the carbene 2 is suggested by the reaction of 1 with sulfur to give 16, and is the basis for mechanistic discussions.
    Notes: Das durch Deprotonierung des (Dimethylamino)methoxy-carbenium-Ions (10) mit NaH freigesetzte Carben 2 addierte sich an-Arylisocyanat zum Hydantoin 6, an Phenylisothiocyanat zu 8. Dies legt nahe, daß auch bei der Umsetzung des Amidacetals 1 mit Heterocumulenen zu den Hydantoinen 6 bzw. 8 das Carben 2 beteiligt ist. Bei der Umsetzung von 1 mit Phenylisothiocyanat entstanden je nach Reaktionsführung die Produkte 4, 7, 8 oder 12. Für deren Bildung werden Mechanismen diskutiert, die von einer Gleichgewichtseinstellung von 1 mit dem Carben 2 ausgehen. Diese Annahme wird durch Umsetzung von 1 mit Schwefel zu 16 gestützt.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 110 (1977), S. 23-36 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Carbene Reactions, VIII. Selectivity of Nucleophilic Carbenes with Regard to HeterocumulenesThe selectivities of N-methylbenzothiazolinylidene (2) and 1,3-diphenylimidazolidinylidene (3) against aryl isocyanates and phenyl isothiocyanate have been determined. The selectivities increase from dimethoxycarbene (1) over 2 to 3. In contrast all three carbenes display equal selectivity with regard to different aryl isocyanates.
    Notes: Für N-Methylbenzothiazolinyliden (2) und 1,3-Diphenylimidazolidinyliden (3) wurden die Selektivitäten gegenüber verschiedenen Arylisocyanaten einerseits und Phenylisothiocyanat andererseits bestimmt. Diese nehmen vom Dimethoxycarben (1) über 2 zu 3 zu. Dagegen zeigen alle drei Carbene bei 140°C eine übereinstimmende Selektivität gegenüber Arylisocyanaten.
    Additional Material: 3 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 110 (1977), S. 49-52 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Carbene Reactions, X. Ionic Intermediates in the Reaction of Trimethyl Orthoformate with Aryl IsocyanatesThe ion pair 2/3 is assumed to be the crucial intermediate in the reaction of trimethyl orthoformate with aryl isocyanates. The collapse of the ion pair to 4 is a fast subsequent reaction. The acid base reaction of the ion pair to the carbene 6 proceeds with a comparable rate. Methoxyl transfer of 2/3 to form 1 is considerably slower. Transalkylation of the ion pair to 8 has not been observed.
    Notes: Bei der Umsetzung von Orthoameisensäure-trimethylester mit Phenylisocyanat wird das Ionen-paar 2/3 als zentrale Zwischenstufe angenommen. Eine rasche Folgereaktion dieses Ionenpaares ist die Kombination zu 4. Vergleichbar schnell verläuft die Säure-Basen-Reaktion im Ionenpaar zum Carben 6. Eine Methoxyl-Übertragung aus 2/3 zu 1 ist erheblich langsamer. Die Umalkylierung zu 8 konnte nicht beobachtet werden.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 110 (1977), S. 3405-3409 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Carbene Reactions, XI. Addition of Dimethoxycarbene to DienesDimethoxycarbene (2) adds to tropone with formation of the 1,4-adduct 7. Similarly with tetracyclone the product 9 resulting from 1,4-addition is obtained. In contrast 2 adds to the terminal double bond of 1-phenyl-substituted butadienes forming the 1,2-adducts 3. The addition of 2 to [β-D1]styrene is stereospecific.
    Notes: Dimethoxycarben (2) addiert sich an Tropon zum 1,4-Addukt 7. Auch bei der Umsetzung mit Tetracyclon erhält man das Produkt 9 einer 1,4-Addition. Dagegen addiert sich 2 an die terminale Doppelbindung von 1-phenyl-substituierten Butadienen zu den 1,2-Addukten 3. Die Addition von 2 an [β-D1]Styrol verläuft stereospezifisch.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 110 (1977), S. 3410-3420 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Carbene Reactions, XII. A New Entry to the Diphenyl Carbene/Phenylcycloheptatrienylidene System by Acetate PyrolysisGas phase thermolyses (450°C) of 7-acetoxy-7-phenylbicyclo[2.2.1]heptadiene (1), of 4-acetoxy-2-phenylbicyclo[3.2.0]hepta-2,6-diene (19), and of acetoxy(phenyl)cycloheptatriene (15) led to acetic acid and fluorene. Labelling experiments are consistent with the formation of diphenyl-carbene as an intermediate in these reactions.
    Notes: Gasphasenthermolyse (450°C) von 7-Acetoxy-7-phenylbicyclo[2.2.1]heptadien (1), von 4-Acetoxy-2-phenylbicyclo[3.2.0]hepta-2,6-dien (19) oder von Acetoxy(phenyl)cycloheptatrien (15) führte unter Eliminierung von Essigsäure zu Fluoren. Markierungsversuche stehen mit der Bildung von. Diphenylcarben als Zwischenstufe im Einklang.
    Additional Material: 1 Tab.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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