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  • 1
    Publication Date: 2019-07-13
    Description: The extensive computation time required for the numerical integration of the differential equations obtained in studies of the concentrations of pollutants emitted by gas turbine combustors, can be reduced significantly by assuming the heat releasing hydrocarbon reactions to be in local equilibrium. In determining the CO and NO concentrations produced in spray combustion, it is, therefore, tempting to use the same local equilibrium assumption in order to simplify the kinetic calculations. An investigation of the validity of the local equilibrium assumption is conducted by using a simple analytical model, and then by actually carrying out the kinetic and local equilibrium calculations for typical case.
    Keywords: AIRCRAFT PROPULSION AND POWER
    Type: Spring Technical Meeting; Apr 03, 1978 - Apr 04, 1978; West Lafayette, IN
    Format: text
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  • 2
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    In:  CASI
    Publication Date: 2019-06-27
    Description: A research gas turbine combustor was operated under realistic conditions such that the influence of individual variables (in particular, fuel spray characteristics) on emissions could be determined. The special combustor allows independent control over drop size, fuel-air ratio, air inlet temperature, pressure, reference velocity, and residence time. Also, it lends itself to theoretical modeling and turbulent intensity measurements through use of laser velocimetry. Emission results for a range of operations are presented. A number of graphs show which show the variations of emissions levels with one variable at a time are included. In every case, the fuel is jet A, the pressure is atmospheric, and combustion is limited to a primary zone.
    Keywords: AIRCRAFT PROPULSION AND POWER
    Type: NASA. Lewis Res. Center Premixed Prevaporized Combustor Technol. Forum; p 67-84
    Format: application/pdf
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  • 3
    Publication Date: 2019-07-13
    Description: A research gas turbine combustor which allows for independent control of drop size, fuel/air ratio, air inlet temperature, pressure, reference velocity, and residence time has been used to study the influence of fuel spray characteristics on primary zone emissions. Local concentrations of oxides of nitrogen, carbon monoxide and unburned hydrocarbons at various locations in the flow, local gas temperature, gas velocity, and the turbulence intensity (measured with laser velocimetry) are obtained. A comprehensive data analysis program to compute the local fuel/air ratio and the sum of the mole fractions of the species present confirms the validity of the emissions data. Increasing drop size is correlated with an increase in unburned hydrocarbons, while increasing residence time is associated with sharp decreases in hydrocarbons and carbon monoxide and an increase in oxides of nitrogen.
    Keywords: AIRCRAFT PROPULSION AND POWER
    Type: AIAA PAPER 79-1321 , AIAA, SAE, and ASME, Joint Propulsion Conference; Jun 18, 1979 - Jun 20, 1979; Las Vegas, NV
    Format: text
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