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  • Articles  (104)
  • Wiley  (46)
  • American Physical Society  (26)
  • American Institute of Physics (AIP)  (18)
  • American Chemical Society (ACS)  (14)
  • 2015-2019  (75)
  • 1985-1989  (29)
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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    College Park, Md. : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    The Journal of Chemical Physics 91 (1989), S. 2818-2833 
    ISSN: 1089-7690
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Three-dimensional potential energy and electric dipole moment functions for the electronic ground state of H2O+ have been calculated from highly correlated multiconfiguration reference configuration interaction (MRCI) electronic wave functions. The analytic representations of these functions have been used in vibrational and perturbational calculations of the rovibrational absorption spectrum of H2O+. The quartic force fields in normal coordinates have been employed in the evaluation of the equilibrium spectroscopic constants in H2O+, D2O+, and HDO+ by perturbation theory. The equilibrium structure, vibrational band origins, centrifugal distortion constants and rotational energy levels agree very well with the available experimental data. Absolute vibrational band intensities have been calculated from the dipole moment functions and are compared with theoretical integrated band intensities. The radiative lifetimes of excited vibrational states exhibit mode specific variations. The rotationally resolved room temperature absorption spectra have been evaluated ab initio for the pure rotational and the ν2, 2ν2, ν1, ν3, and 3ν2 transitions. The rovibrational electric dipole transition matrix elements and absolute line intensities are given for the most intense transitions. These data take full account of anharmonicity effects and vibration–rotation coupling.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    College Park, Md. : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    The Journal of Chemical Physics 90 (1989), S. 7403-7411 
    ISSN: 1089-7690
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The hypernetted chain (HNC) and Percus–Yevick (PY) integral equations are solved numerically for parallel hard spherocylinders of length-to-width ratios L/σ ranging from 0.5 to 5.0. The PY virial pressure is in excellent agreement with Monte Carlo data. The HNC equation gives evidence for the existence of a nematic to smectic-A phase transition at densities which compare reasonably well with the Monte Carlo (MC) estimates, whereas the PY equation gives stable nematic solutions for densities beyond the MC transition densities. For a given packing fraction η, pressure and pair correlation functions (properly scaled) depend very little on the elongation L/σ in the range 3–5.
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    College Park, Md. : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    The Journal of Chemical Physics 89 (1988), S. 6941-6946 
    ISSN: 1089-7690
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The isotropic–nematic phase transition is investigated for several model liquid crystals using the density functional method. The models considered are hard ellipsoids of revolution (both prolate and oblate cases), hard spherocylinders, and two additional fluids characterized by pair potentials of a generalized Maier–Saupe type. The direct pair correlation functions for the isotropic phase are obtained by numerical solution of the hypernetted-chain (HNC) and Percus–Yevick (PY) integral equation theories. It is shown that second order density functional theory is strongly dependent upon the approximation used for the isotropic direct pair correlation function. In all cases the density functional results are qualitatively consistent with conclusions based upon orientational stability criteria.
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    College Park, Md. : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    The Journal of Chemical Physics 91 (1989), S. 5544-5554 
    ISSN: 1089-7690
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: We generalize previous work [J. Chem. Phys. 85, 6645 (1986)] on the relation between the frequency-dependent dielectric constant and conductivity and time correlation functions of electrical current and polarization in electrolyte solutions by allowing the ions and solvent molecules to be polarizable. Detailed results are given for the infinite system (no boundary), spherical system embedded in a continuum and periodic boundary conditions. The Stillinger–Lovett (SL) sum rules are derived for these geometries. It is shown, in particular, that they provide a means of calculating the high frequency dielectric constant in a molecular dynamics simulation. A test of the phenomenological coefficient-susceptibility relations and the SL conditions is presented in part II by performing molecular dynamics simulations on a model electrolyte solution with different boundary conditions.
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    College Park, Md. : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    The Journal of Chemical Physics 91 (1989), S. 5555-5566 
    ISSN: 1089-7690
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: We present molecular dynamics simulations for two limiting models of ionic solutions: one where the solvent molecules are polar, but nonpolarizable; the other where they are only polarizable (but have no permanent dipole moment). For both models, the static two-body correlation functions, the frequency-dependent dielectric constant and conductivity are calculated and the statistical uncertainty on these quantities estimated for molecular dynamics runs of the order of 105 integration steps. For the case of the polar solvent, the accuracy of the computed static interionic correlation functions allows a valuable test of the hypernetted chain integral equation theory at an ionic concentration of 0.04. The quantitative variation of the fluctuations of polarization and electrical current with change of boundary conditions is evaluated within the context of the second model (polarizable nonpolar solvent). Applying the relationships derived in Part I between the phenomenological coefficients and susceptibilities, it is shown that consistent values for the dielectric constant and electrical conductivity are obtained. The sum rules which generalize the Stillinger–Lovett conditions to ionic solutions are computed and shown to be satisfied in our simulations. The evaluation of these sum rules constitutes an important test of the convergence of the electrolyte system to an equilibrium state.
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    College Park, Md. : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    The Journal of Chemical Physics 90 (1989), S. 7395-7402 
    ISSN: 1089-7690
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: We calculate the thermodynamics of a high-temperature binary mixture (kT/ε〉50) using a WCA fluid perturbation theory and hard sphere reference system. The problems of the softness of the repulsive core and the nonadditivity of the hard sphere diameters can be successfully circumvented by using appropriate separations between the reference and the perturbation potentials, as shown by comparing the results with Monte Carlo simulations.
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 62 (1987), S. 4335-4344 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: We present measurements on multichannel acceleration of intense, low-energy ion beams with a multiple electrostatic quadrupole array linear accelerator. The beam properties are investigated for different transverse and longitudinal focusing strengths, which can be adjusted independently in the accelerator. A maximum He+ ion current of four times 2 mA has been accelerated from 40 to 115 keV with an acceleration efficiency of 50%. Measurements and computer simulations suggest that the current is limited by transverse fields and by mismatch and misalignment of the beams, whereas longitudinal fields are of minor importance. The energy spread in the bunches is roughly three times the gap voltage.
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Review of Scientific Instruments 58 (1987), S. 2256-2259 
    ISSN: 1089-7623
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Electrical Engineering, Measurement and Control Technology
    Notes: The NMR stabilizer has been constructed for the purpose of magnetic field stabilization. The error signal for field correction is derived from the 1H resonance of pure H2O. A NMR transducer, operating in the pulse mode with time multiplexing, is connected to the transmit–receive radio frequency stage and yields information about the magnetic induction changes in the frequency form which is compared with the reference frequency. The frequency deviation is evaluated as a voltage that controls the power supply of the electromagnet coil. The stability achieved was slightly better than ±1 ppm.
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    College Park, Md. : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    The Journal of Chemical Physics 87 (1987), S. 5012-5020 
    ISSN: 1089-7690
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: In this paper we investigate the influence of an angular-dependent adsorption potential on the structure of a dipolar hard sphere fluid in the vicinity of a hard wall. We report Monte Carlo (MC) simulation results for the density profile, the orientational structure, the polarization and the electrical potential profiles and make detailed comparisons with the theoretical results obtained from integral equations theories. We propose a new version of the reference linearized hypernetted chain approximation (RLHNC) which clears up its relation with the mean spherical approximation (MSA). Good agreement with MC results is reached when one takes as a reference system the dipolar fluid in the absence of adsorption potential.
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  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    College Park, Md. : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    The Journal of Chemical Physics 87 (1987), S. 6150-6155 
    ISSN: 1089-7690
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The adsorption of a dense fluid of hard spheres on a lattice of attractive sites disposed on a planar interface is studied by numerical simulations. These show that the adsorbed spheres associate into clusters and that the adsorption occurs continuously, apparently without order–disorder transition.
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