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  • Aerospace Medicine  (29)
  • Age determination  (23)
  • Biological data  (10)
  • Chemistry  (7)
  • 2015-2019  (51)
  • 1995-1999  (8)
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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Hoboken, NJ : Wiley-Blackwell
    AIChE Journal 41 (1995), S. 691-700 
    ISSN: 0001-1541
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Chemical Engineering
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Notes: Transport of small molecules in heterogeneous materials can be an important factor in many engineering and biological applications. This study focuses on the diffusion of cellular nutrients in an immobilized cell system. A Monte Carlo simulation technique is used to describe the diffusion of small molecules in a variety of simulated cellular structures. Diffusivity predictions are in close agreement with experimental values as well as with theoretical bounds reported in the literature. It is revealed that effective diffusivities are highly dependent on the diffusivities of the species in the various phases and on the volume fraction of cells. The spatial arrangement of the cells, however, has no apparent effect on the predicted diffusivity for the range of conditions investigated.
    Additional Material: 10 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Chirality 10 (1998), S. 95-99 
    ISSN: 0899-0042
    Keywords: β-amino alcohols ; enantiopure ; chiral ligands ; regioselective ; stereoselective ; Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Both enantiomers of the important chiral β-amino alcohols erythro-2-amino-1,2-diphenylethanol were obtained via the separation of diastereoisomeric N-chlorinated derivatives of racemic trans-stilbene oxide and (S)-α-methylbenzylamine. The incorporation of chlorine in these precursors facilitated both the separation of diastereoisomers and the removal of the α-methylbenzyl chiral adjuvant. Each enantiopure β-amino alcohol was converted (Mitsunobu conditions) into the corresponding trans-2,3-diphenylaziridine in good overall yield. Chirality 10:95-99, 1998. © 1998 Wiley-Liss, Inc.
    Additional Material: 6 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    ISSN: 0935-9648
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics , Physics
    Additional Material: 4 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 70 (1998), S. 1029-1035 
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Theoretical, Physical and Computational Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The basic and fundamental mechanisms governing the catalytic reaction of small iridium clusters with H2 are presented here with the purpose to determine its behavior in hydrogenation reactions. The iridium dimer/s lowest states in interaction with H2 potential energy surface were obtained using ab initio multiconfigurational self-consistent-field calculations (MC-SCF), with relativististic pseudopotentials. The electronic correlation contribution was included by configurations interaction (CI) calculations, which considered a variational part plus a second-order perturbative part. The Ir2+H2 reactions were developed in the C2v symmetry. The Ir2's five lowest electronic states were determined, 5Πg, 3Πg, 1Σg+, 3Σu+, and 5Σg, and studied when reacted with H2. It was found that the iridium dimer, in these five states, might capture and break the H—H bond, spontaneously in certain cases and after surmounting activation barriers in other cases.   © 1998 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Int J Quant Chem 70: 1029-1035, 1998
    Additional Material: 6 Tab.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Biotechnology and Bioengineering 49 (1996), S. 223-227 
    ISSN: 0006-3592
    Keywords: immobilized cells ; diffusivity measurement ; Chemistry ; Biochemistry and Biotechnology
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Biology , Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Notes: A simple correlation method has been developed to predict effective diffusivities of small molecules in heterogeneous materials such as immobilized cell systems. This correlation uses a single diffusivity measurement at one cell volume fraction to predict diffusivities for any other volume fraction of cell. The method has been applied to 20 sets of published diffusivity measurements in immobilized cell systems and accurately predicts affective diffusivities of molecules for the full range of cell fractions. It may also be used to predict effective diffusivities in heterogeneous materials in which the diffusivity of a molecule in each phase and the volume fraction of each phase are known. © 1996 John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
    Additional Material: 3 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of High Resolution Chromatography 21 (1998), S. 317-320 
    ISSN: 0935-6304
    Keywords: GC/MS analysis ; SIM mode ; UV stabilizers ; PET ; Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Additional Material: 3 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 7
    ISSN: 0749-1581
    Keywords: NMR ; 1H NMR ; 13C NMR ; 15N NMR ; 27Al NMR ; isothiocyanate ; complexes ; Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: A multinuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) study of the complexes of aluminum(III) with isothiocyanate ion in water-acetone mixtures has been completed. At temperatures low enough to slow proton and ligand exchange, separate resonance signals are observed for coordinated and bulk H2O (1H) and NCS- (13C, 15N), and Al3+ (27Al) in each complex. The 1H NMR spectra reveal six sets of signals for the complexes, [Al(H2O)6]3+ through [Al(H2O)(NCS)5]2-, including isomers for three of the species. Signal area measurements show a decrease in the Al3+ hydration number with increasing NCS- concentration, as this anion replaces water in the solvation shell. In the 27Al NMR spectra of these systems, signals for seven complexes, [Al(H2O)6]3+ through [Al(NCS)6]3-, are observed, with chemical shifts increasing by about 6 ppm with each additional NCS-. Although broadened somewhat by the Al(III) quadrupole, the 13C and 15N NMR spectra also reveal coordinated NCS- signals for these complexes, including 27Al—N13CS J-coupling in [Al(NCS)6]3-. Area evaluations of the 15N NMR signals provide an excellent complement to the 1H hydration number data. These NMR results demonstrate that a multinuclear approach to the study of solution complexes can provide detailed structural information about the species being formed.
    Additional Material: 4 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 8
    Publication Date: 2019-07-17
    Description: The incidence of postflight orthostatic intolerance following short-duration spaceflight is about 20%. However, the incidence following long-duration spaceflight is unknown. We performed tilt tests on six astronauts before and after their long-duration (129 - 190 days) spaceflights and compared these data to those obtained during stand tests before and after their previous short-duration missions and also to tilt test data from 20 different short-duration (8 - 16 days) flight astronauts. Five of these six became presyncopal during tilt testing after long-duration flights: only one had become presyncopal during stand testing after short-duration flights. Five of the twenty astronauts who flew on other short-duration flights, became presyncopal during upright tilt on landing day. Long-duration presyncopal subjects had lower stroke volumes, lower cardiac outputs and higher peripheral vascular resistance than short-duration presyncopal subjects, but their heart rate responses were not different. One subject had subnormal norepinephrine release with upright posture after a long but not short flight. Plasma volume losses were not greater after long flights. Long-duration spaceflight markedly increases orthostatic intolerance, probably related to altered autonomic function.
    Keywords: Aerospace Medicine
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  • 9
    Publication Date: 2019-07-19
    Description: Future exploration missions will be the first time humanity travels beyond Low Earth Orbit (LEO) since the Apollo program, taking us to cis-lunar space, interplanetary space, and Mars. These long-duration missions will cover vast distances, severely constraining opportunities for emergency evacuation to Earth and cargo resupply opportunities. Communication delays and blackouts between the crew and Mission Control will eliminate reliable, real-time telemedicine consultations. As a result, compared to current LEO operations onboard the International Space Station, exploration mission medical care requires an integrated medical system that provides additional in-situ capabilities and a significant increase in crew autonomy. The Medical System Concept of Operations for Mars Exploration Missions illustrates how a future NASA Mars program could ensure appropriate medical care for the crew of this highly autonomous mission. This Concept of Operations document, when complete, will document all mission phases through a series of mission use case scenarios that illustrate required medical capabilities, enabling the NASA Human Research Program (HRP) Exploration Medical Capability (ExMC) Element to plan, design, and prototype an integrated medical system to support human exploration to Mars.
    Keywords: Aerospace Medicine
    Type: JSC-CN-37894 , Human Research Program Investigators'' Workshop (HRP IWS 2017 ); Jan 23, 2017 - Jan 26, 2017; Galveston, TX; United States
    Format: application/pdf
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  • 10
    Publication Date: 2019-07-19
    Description: Management guidelines were created to screen and manage asymptomatic renal stones in U.S. astronauts. The true risk for renal stone formation in astronauts due to the space flight environment is unknown. Proper management of this condition is crucial to mitigate health and mission risks. The NASA Flight Medicine Clinic electronic medical record and the Lifetime Surveillance of Astronaut Health databases were reviewed. An extensive review of the literature and current aeromedical standards for the monitoring and management of renal stones was also done. This work was used to develop a screening and management protocol for renal stones in astronauts that is relevant to the spaceflight operational environment. In the proposed guidelines all astronauts receive a yearly screening and post-flight renal ultrasound using a novel ultrasound protocol. The ultrasound protocol uses a combination of factors, including: size, position, shadow, twinkle and dispersion properties to confirm the presence of a renal calcification. For mission-assigned astronauts, any positive ultrasound study is followed by a low-dose renal computed tomography scan and urologic consult. Other specific guidelines were also created. A small asymptomatic renal stone within the renal collecting system may become symptomatic at any time, and therefore affect launch and flight schedules, or cause incapacitation during a mission. Astronauts in need of definitive care can be evacuated from the International Space Station, but for deep space missions evacuation is impossible. The new screening and management algorithm has been implemented and the initial round of screening ultrasounds is under way. Data from these exams will better define the incidence of renal stones in U.S. astronauts, and will be used to inform risk mitigation for both short and long duration spaceflights.
    Keywords: Aerospace Medicine
    Type: JSC-CN-37560 , Aerospace Medical Association Scientific Meeting (AsMA); Apr 29, 2017 - May 04, 2017; Denver, CO; United States
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