ALBERT

All Library Books, journals and Electronic Records Telegrafenberg

feed icon rss

Your email was sent successfully. Check your inbox.

An error occurred while sending the email. Please try again.

Proceed reservation?

Export
Filter
  • Crystal Structure  (20)
  • Industrial Chemistry  (5)
  • Wiley-Blackwell  (25)
  • Cell Press
  • Oxford University Press
  • 2015-2019
  • 1995-1999  (25)
Collection
Publisher
  • Wiley-Blackwell  (25)
  • Cell Press
  • Oxford University Press
Years
Year
  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Chemie Ingenieur Technik - CIT 69 (1997), S. 1220-1221 
    ISSN: 0009-286X
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Industrial Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Chemie Ingenieur Technik - CIT 68 (1996), S. 303-307 
    ISSN: 0009-286X
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Industrial Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Additional Material: 5 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Chemie Ingenieur Technik - CIT 70 (1998), S. 1265-1270 
    ISSN: 0009-286X
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Industrial Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Notes: Membran Processes in the Chemical Industry In the chemical industry (less so in the pharmaceutical industry), membrane technology is still at an early stage of acceptance. However, in this field too, it is gaining increasing importance as an innovative, reliable and, first and foremost, cost-effective alternative to conventional processes. This trend is evidenced by a variety of new plants which have been installed in recent years, and also by the rapidly growing interest in this technology shown by production and design departments. This article gives an overview of the industrial importance of membrane processes in chemical and pharmaceutical production and also presents some typical examples of applications in this field by describing plants which have already been installed and are now in production.
    Additional Material: 11 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Chemie Ingenieur Technik - CIT 69 (1997), S. 1282-1283 
    ISSN: 0009-286X
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Industrial Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Additional Material: 1 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Chemie Ingenieur Technik - CIT 70 (1998), S. 1324-1327 
    ISSN: 0009-286X
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Industrial Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Additional Material: 6 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Zeitschrift für anorganische Chemie 623 (1997), S. 1393-1398 
    ISSN: 0044-2313
    Keywords: Rare Earth Fluorides ; Crystal Structure ; Ammonium Fluorides ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Synthesis and Crystal Structure of NH4DyF4. Further Fluorides NH4MF4 (M = La—Tb)
    Notes: Die Fluoride NH4MF4 (M = La—Dy) entstehen bei der Umsetzung der Metalle M mit N2H6F2 bei Temperaturen zwischen 80 und 350°C in verschweißten Monelampullen. Es werden in Abhängigkeit vom Selten-Erd-Element und von der Reaktionstemperatur drei Strukturen beobachtet: Die Kristallstruktur der Form I wurde anhand von Einkristallen von NH4DyF4 aufgeklärt [orthorhombisch, Pbcm (Nr. 57), Z = 4; a = 852,10(7) pm, b = 722,54(8) pm, c = 626,28(12) pm]; die bei niedrigen Temperaturen hergestellten Fluoride NH4MF4 (M = Ce—Tb) sind isotyp. Bei höheren Temperaturen treten die Formen II [für M = La—Nd; orthorhombisch (?), Z = 8] bzw. III [M = Eu—Tb, geordnete Überstruktur zum CaF2-Typ, analog TlGdF4, tetragonal, P4/m (?), Z = 16] auf.The fluorides NH4MF4 (M = La—Dy) are obtained through the reaction of the metals M with N2H6F2 at temperatures between 80 and 350°C in sealed Monel ampoules. Dependent upon the rare-earth element M and the reaction temperature three crystal structures are observed: The crystal structure of modification I was determined from single crystal data of NH4DyF4 [orthorhombic, Pbcm (no. 57), Z = 4; a = 852.10(7) pm, b = 722.54(8) pm, c = 626.28(12) pm]; the fluorides NH4MF4 (M = Ce—Tb) obtained at fairly low temperatures are isotypic. At higher temperatures the modifications II [for M = La—Nd; orthorhombic (?), Z = 8] and III [M = Eu—Tb, ordered superstructure of the CaF2 type, analogous to TlGdF4, tetragonal, P4/m (?), Z = 16] are observed.
    Additional Material: 2 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Zeitschrift für anorganische Chemie 623 (1997), S. 200-204 
    ISSN: 0044-2313
    Keywords: Alkaline Earth ; Praseodym ; Iron Oxide ; Crystal Structure ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: On Ba6Pr2Fe4O15, Ba5SrPr2Fe4O15 and Ba5CaPr2Fe4O15Ba6Pr2Fe4O15 (I), Ba5SrPr2Fe4O15 (II), and Ba5CaPr2Fe4O15 (III) have been prepared by high temperature CO2-LASER techniques. (I)-(III) crystallize isotypic to the Ba6Ln2Al4O15 type, space group C6v4-P63mc, (I): a = 11.808(2), c = 6.894(5), Z = 2. Typical features of the crystal structure are face shared MO6 octahedra (M = Ba or Ba/Sr, Ba/Ca) and a statistical distribution of Ba and Pr in a ratio of 1 : 2 within double capped trigonal prisms of oxygen. Fe shows tetrahedral as well as octahedral coordination by oxygen. Calculation of coulomb terms of lattice energy indicate the stabilization of Pr3+ beside Fe3+ by the Ba6Ln2Al4O15 type.
    Notes: Ba6Pr2Fe4O15 (I), Ba5SrPr2Fe4O15 (II) und Ba5CaPr2Fe4O15 (III) wurden mit Hochtemperatur-CO2-LASER-Technik dargestellt. (I)-(III) kristallisieren mit hexagonaler Symmetrie, Raumgruppe C6V4-P63mc, (I): a = 11.808(2), c = 7,036(4) Å; (II): a = 11.689(2), c = 6.954(2) Å; (III): a = 11.602(6), c = 6.894(5) Å, Z = 2. Charakteristische Eigenschaften dieser Kristallstruktur sind flächenverknüpfte MO6-Oktaeder (M = Ba oder Ba/Sr, Ba/Ca) und eine statistische Verteilung von Ba und Pr im Verhältnis 1 : 2 in einem zweifach überkappten trigonalen Sauerstoffprisma. Fe zeigt sowohl tetraedrische als auch oktaedrische Sauerstoffkoordination. Berechnungen der Coulomb-Terme zur Gitterenergie deuten an, daß durch den Ba6Ln2A4O15-Typ Pr3+ neben Fe3+ stabilisiert wird.
    Additional Material: 2 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Zeitschrift für anorganische Chemie 623 (1997), S. 791-795 
    ISSN: 0044-2313
    Keywords: Lithium Niobium Chloride ; Niobium Cluster ; Synthesis ; Crystal Structure ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Zweidimensionale Netzwerke in der Struktur von Li2[Nb6Cl16]Li2[Nb6Cl16] wurde aus Nb-Pulver, NbCl5 und LiCl in Quarzglasampullen bei 700°C hergestellt. Die anhand von Einkristall-Röntgendaten verfeinerte Kristallstruktur ist orthorhombisch, Raumgruppe Cmca (Nr. 64), mit Z = 4 und Gitterkonstanten von a = 1274.7(1) pm, b = 1318.5(1) pm, c = 1341.1(2) pm. Die Verfeinerung aller Atompositionen ergab R1 = 0.031 (basierend auf F-Werten) und wR2 = 0.081 (basierend auf F2-Werten). Die Struktur enthält Schichten aus [Nb6Cl12i]2+ mit äußeren Cla-a-Liganden, die vier Ecken jedes oktaedrischen Niobclusters in Schichten verknüpfen, plus zwei terminale Cla-Liganden an jedem Niobcluster, entsprechend [Nb6Cl12iCl4/2a-aCl2a]2-. Das gleiche Verknüpfungsmuster liegt in binären Mo6X12-Halogeniden vor, die jedoch acht innere Halogenliganden besitzen (Mo6Cl8i). Gewinkelte Nb-Cla-a-Nb Brücken (159°) zwischen benachbarten Niobclustern korrespondieren mit Verdrehungen der [Nb6Cl16]2--Einheiten innerhalb der Schichten, wodurch zwei Li+ verzerrt trigonal-bipyramidale Lücken besetzen.
    Notes: Li2[Nb6Cl16] has been synthesized from the reaction of Nb powder, NbCl5 and LiCl in sealed silica tubes at 700°C. The structure, as determined by single-crystal X-ray diffraction, is orthorhombic, space group Cmca (no. 64) with Z = 4 and has lattice parameters a = 1274.7(1) pm, b = 1318.5(1) pm, c = 1341.1(2) pm. The refinement of all atomic positions yielded Rl = 0.031 (based on F values) and wR2 = 0.081 (based on F2 values). The structure contains layers formed by [Nb6Cl2i]2+ with outer Cla-a ligands that bridge four vertices of each octahedral niobium cluster into sheets, plus two terminal Cla ligands of each cluster, to be described as [Nb6Cl12iCl4/2a-aCl2a]2-. The same connectivity pattern is present for binary Mo6X12 halides, containing eight inner halide ligands (Mo6Cl8i). Non-linear Nb-Cla-a-Nb bridges (159°) correspond with intra-layer rotations of [Nb6Cl16]2 units and thereby accommodate two Li+ in distorted trigonal - bipyramidal voids.
    Additional Material: 3 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Zeitschrift für anorganische Chemie 623 (1997), S. 981-984 
    ISSN: 0044-2313
    Keywords: Samarium ; Iodide ; Crown Ether Complexes ; Crystal Structure ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Synthesis and Crystal Structure of the Monomeric in-cavity Complex [SmI3(dibenzo-18-crown-6)]Red crystals of [SmI3(dibenzo-18-crown-6)] are obtained by reaction of SmI3 with dibenzo-18-crown-6-ether in acetonitrile. The crystal structure (tetragonal, P43212, Z = 4; a = 962.7(1) pm, c = 2690.0(3) pm; R1 = 0.041; wR2 = 0.101) contains the neutral molecules [SmI3(dibenzo-18-crown-6)]. Distorted triangular SmI3 units are surrounded perpendicularly by one molecule of the crown ether so that a coordination number of 9 results for Sm3+ (three iodide ions and the six oxygen atoms of the crown ether).
    Notes: Bei der Umsetzung von SmI3 mit Dibenzo-18-Krone-6-Ether in Acetonitril erhält man rötliche Kristalle von [SmI3(Dibenzo-18-Krone-6)]. Die Kristallstruktur (tetragonal, P43212, Z = 4; a = 962,7(1) pm, c = 2690,0(3) pm; R1 = 0,041; wR2 = 0,101) ist aus neutralen Molekülen der Zusammensetzung [SmI3(Dibenzo-18-Krone-6)] aufgebaut: Verzerrt trigonal-planare SmI3-Einheiten sind von einem Molekül des Kronenethers umgeben, so daß Sm3+ die Koordinationszahl 9 hat (durch drei Iodid-Ionen und die sechs Sauerstoffatome des Kronenethers).
    Additional Material: 5 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Zeitschrift für anorganische Chemie 622 (1996), S. 759-765 
    ISSN: 0044-2313
    Keywords: Metallothermic Reduction ; Lanthanides ; Alkaline Earth Metals ; Crystal Structure ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Ternary Bromides and Iodides of Divalent Lanthanides and Their Alkaline-Earth Analoga of the Type AMX3 and AM2X5Metallothermic reduction of the tribromides and -iodides MX3 (M = Sm, Dy, Tm, Yb) with alkali metals as well as with indium and thallium (A = Cs, Rb, K, In, Tl) results in most cases in ternary compounds with the composition AMX3 and AM2X5, respectively. Analogous compounds with M = Ba, Sr, Ca were synthesized from the binary components. The AMX3 compounds crystallize with the following types of structure: the perovskite-type and its distorted variants, the NaNbO3-II- and the GdFeO3-type, the NH4CdCl3- and the stuffed PuBr3-type. These structure types differ by a gain of condensation of the [MX6] octahedra (three-dimensional connection via corners within the variants of the perovskite-type, double chains of edge- and face-connected octahedra within the NH4CdCl3-type, and layers of corner- and edge-connected octahedra within the stuffed PuBr3-type of structure). This comes along with a reduction of the coordination number of A+ from 12 (“ideal” perovskite) to 8 + 2 (GdFeO3-type), 9 (NH4CdCl3-type), and 8 (stuffed PuBr3-type). Thus, the A/[MX6] size ratio determines which AMX3 type of structure is adopted. If the M2+ ion is large enough, ternary compounds with the composition AM2X5 occur either in addition to the AMX3 compounds or exclusively. They crystallize with the TlPb2Cl5 type of structure (C.N.(M2+) = 7 and 8). All of the AMX3 and AM2X5 compounds are summarized in a structure field diagram.
    Notes: Die metallothermische Reduktion der Tribromide und -iodide MX3 (M = Sm, Dy, Tm, Yb) mit Alkalimetallen sowie mit Indium und Thallium (A = Cs, Rb, K, In, Tl) liefert überwiegend ternäre Verbindungen der Zusammensetzungen AMX3 bzw. AM2X5. Analoge Erdalkaliverbindungen (M = Ba, Sr, Ca) wurden aus den jeweiligen binären Komponenten dargestellt. Die Halogenide AMX3 kristallisieren im Perowskit-Typ und seinen Verzerrungsvarianten, dem NaNbO3-II-bzw. dem GdFeO3-Typ, sowie im NH4CdCl3- oder im aufgefüllten PuBr3-Typ. Diese Strukturtypen unterscheiden sich durch eine zunehmende Verknüpfung der [MX6]-Oktaeder (allseitige Eckenverknüpfung in den Perowskitvarianten, Doppelstränge aus kanten- und flächenverknüpften Oktaedern im NH4CdCl3-Typ und kanten- und eckenverknüpfte Oktaederschichten im aufgefüllten PuBr3-Typ). Sie geht mit einer Verkleinerung der Koordinationszahl des A+-Ions von 12 im idealen Perowskit über 8 + 2 (GdFeO3-Typ) und 9 (NH4CdCl3-Typ) auf 8 (aufgefüllter PuBr3-Typ) einher, so daß das A/[MX6]-Größenverhältnis ausschlaggebend dafür ist, welcher Strukturtyp für die Zusammensetzung AMX3 auftritt. Sind die M2+-Ionen groß genug, treten (zusätzlich oder ausschließlich) Verbindungen vom Typ AM2X5 auf, die im TlPb2Cl5-Typ kristallisieren (C.N.(M2+) = 7 und 8). Alle erhaltenen Verbindungen wurden in einem Strukturfelddiagramm zusammengefaßt.
    Additional Material: 5 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
Close ⊗
This website uses cookies and the analysis tool Matomo. More information can be found here...