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  • Wiley  (27)
  • American Geophysical Union  (11)
  • National Academy of Sciences  (9)
  • American Institute of Physics (AIP)  (5)
  • Blackwell Publishing Ltd
  • 2015-2019  (29)
  • 1995-1999  (9)
  • 1990-1994  (10)
  • 1980-1984  (7)
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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Necessary and sufficient conditions for constructing orthonormal wavelet bases (1991)
    College Park, Md. : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Mathematical Physics 32 (1991), S. 57-61 
    Details
    ISSN: 1089-7658
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Mathematics , Physics
    Notes: This paper proves a previous conjecture of the author characterizing sequences h∈l2(Z) that yield orthonormal wavelet bases of L2(R) in terms of the multiplicity of the eigenvalue 1 of an operator associated to h. The proof utilizes a result of Cohen characterizing these sequences in terms of the real zeros of their Fourier transforms. The mapping from sequences to wavelets is shown to define a continuous mapping from a subset of l2(Z) into L2(R). Related conjectures are discussed.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.529093
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Tight frames of compactly supported affine wavelets (1990)
    College Park, Md. : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Mathematical Physics 31 (1990), S. 1898-1901 
    Details
    ISSN: 1089-7658
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Mathematics , Physics
    Notes: This paper extends the class of orthonormal bases of compactly supported wavelets recently constructed by Daubechies [Commun. Pure Appl. Math. 41, 909 (1988)]. For each integer N≥1, a family of wavelet functions ψ having support [0,2N−1] is constructed such that {ψjk(x)=2j/2ψ(2jx−k) kj,k∈Z} is a tight frame of L2(R), i.e., for every f∈L2(R), f=c∑jk 〈ψjk||f〉ψjk for some c〉0. This family is parametrized by an algebraic subset VN of R4N. Furthermore, for N≥2, a proper algebraic subset WN of VN is specified such that all points in VN outside of WN yield orthonormal bases. The relationship between these tight frames and the theory of group representations and coherent states is discussed.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.528688
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Multiresolution properties of the wavelet Galerkin operator (1991)
    College Park, Md. : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Mathematical Physics 32 (1991), S. 1440-1443 
    Details
    ISSN: 1089-7658
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Mathematics , Physics
    Notes: This paper extends recent results by the author [J. Math. Phys. 31, 1898 (1990), J. Math. Phys. 32, 57 (1991)] that show a scaling parameter sequence h yields an orthonormal wavelet basis for L2(R) if and only if an associated operator Sh has eigenvalue 1 with multiplicity 1. The operator transforms a sequence a by Sh(a)(k)=2Σm,n∼(h(m))h(n)a(2k+m−n). A correspondence is derived between Sh and Galerkin projection operators related to the multiresolution analysis defined by the orthonormal wavelet basis. The spectrum of Sh is characterized in terms of the Fourier modulus of the (unique) scaling function φ that satisfies φ(x)=2Σnh(n)φ(2x−n). This characterization yields several results including a direct, alternate proof that the eigenvalue 1 of Sh has multiplicity 1.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.529300
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    An Ultrastructural Study of Vairimorpha necatrix (Microspora, Microsporida) with Particular Reference to Episporontal Inclusions During Octosporogony (1992)
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    The @journal of eukaryotic microbiology 39 (1992), S. 0 
    Details
    ISSN: 1550-7408
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: . The life cycle of Vairimorpha necatrix was studied by electron microscopy. Disporous development has two distinct stages: 1) diplokaryotic meronts which are actively mitotic, and 2) diplokaryotic sporonts which are distinguished by reduced ribosome density and a thickened plasmalemma. After final division of the sporont, sporoblasts form spores which are ovocylindrical and measure 4.4 ± 0.08 × 2.3 ± 0.05 μm (mean ± SE). Octosporous development results in eight haploid spores being formed in a sporophorous vesicle. The uninucleate octospores were smaller than the binucleate dispores and the exospore was thicker but less crenulate in outline. Early in octosporogony, tubules are produced from the sporont plasmalemma and electron-dense material accumulates in the episporontal space. The latter may be amorphous, vesiculated, or vacuolated in appearance and in later stages may take a stacked, lamellar form. At sporoblast formation, exospore material coats the plasmalemma and attached tubules; all inclusions in the episporontal space gradually disappear as spores are formed. These secretory products may have application to taxonomic distinction at the species level.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1550-7408.1992.tb01469.x
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Optically generated liquid crystal gratings (1994)
    Woodbury, NY : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Applied Physics Letters 65 (1994), S. 2542-2544 
    Details
    ISSN: 1077-3118
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Optically controlled planar orientation of liquid crystal molecules with polarized light is used to make phase gratings in liquid crystal media. The electro-optical properties of liquid crystal linear and chirped gratings are discussed. © 1994 American Institute of Physics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.112629
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    High-power Nd:glass laser transmission through optical fibers and its use in acceleration of thin foil targets (1990)
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 67 (1990), S. 3297-3301 
    Details
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Measurements on commercially available fused silica fibers and fiber tapers have shown that Nd:glass laser pulses of irradiance 〉3.5 GW cm−2 can be transmitted without bulk or surface damage. Optical energy at the fiber output can be used for efficient acceleration of thin metal foils. For 0.025-mm-thick aluminum coupled to a 0.2-mm-diam fiber, target foil velocities up to 2.3 km s−1 have been achieved with very modest laser energies (〈25 mJ).
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.345364
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    A TECHNIQUE TO RECONSTRUCT RIVER DISCHARGE HISTORY FROM TREE-RINGS (1983)
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Journal of the American Water Resources Association 19 (1983), S. 0 
    Details
    ISSN: 1752-1688
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Architecture, Civil Engineering, Surveying , Geography
    Notes: : Cores were obtained from several tree species located both on a river floodplain and a nearby terrace. A ratio of annual tree growth on floodplains to terrace growth was developed and shown to be related to the annual river discharge. Growth ratios from the time prior to written records can therefore be used to reconstruct river discharge and infer past unrecorded flood frequency. Oak and basswood ratios yielded the best models for discharge reconstruction, whereas those of elm and birch were less useful. This method permits reconstruction of river discharge from an assemblage of growth cores obtained within a relatively small area.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1752-1688.1983.tb05311.x
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    HYDROLOGICAL ASPECTS OF THE 1988 DROUGHT IN ILLINOIS (1990)
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Journal of the American Water Resources Association 26 (1990), S. 0 
    Details
    ISSN: 1752-1688
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Architecture, Civil Engineering, Surveying , Geography
    Notes: : Drought is evaluated in terms of the magnitude and duration of the 1988 spring and summer precipitation shortfall, and according to various components of the hydrologic budget, both surface and sub-surface. The response time of some of these components is investigated, relative to the time of precipitation. Individual water users perceived a beginning and ending of the drought at different times relative to their activities. Some statistics better describe some components of a drought to some users, and better answer some questions, than do others.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1752-1688.1990.tb01424.x
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  • 9
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    Cowpox virus encodes a protein that binds B7.1 and B7.2 and subverts T cell costimulation (2019)
    National Academy of Sciences
    Details
    Publication Date: 2019-10-01
    Description: Costimulation is required for optimal T cell activation, yet it is unclear whether poxviruses dedicatedly subvert costimulation during infection. Here, we report that the secreted M2 protein encoded by cowpox virus (CPXV) specifically interacts with human and murine B7.1 (CD80) and B7.2 (CD86). We also show that M2 competes with CD28 and CTLA4 for binding to cell surface B7 ligands, with stronger efficacy against CD28. Functionally, recombinant M2 and culture supernatants from wild-type (WT) but not M2-deficient (∆M2) CPXV-infected cells can potently suppress B7 ligand-mediated T cell proliferation and interleukin-2 (IL-2) production. Furthermore, we observed increased antiviral CD4 and CD8 T cell responses in C57BL/6 mice challenged by ∆M2 CPXV compared with WT virus. These differences in immune responses to ∆M2 and WT CPXV were not observed in CD28-deficient mice. Taken together, our findings define a mechanism of viral sabotage of T cell activation that highlights the role of CD28 costimulation in host defense against poxvirus infections.
    Print ISSN: 0027-8424
    Electronic ISSN: 1091-6490
    Topics: Biology , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General
    Published by National Academy of Sciences
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  • 10
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    PTEN regulates natural killer cell trafficking in vivo (2015)
    National Academy of Sciences
    Details
    Publication Date: 2015-02-02
    Description: Phosphatase and tensin homolog (PTEN) is a critical negative regulator of the phosphoinositide-3 kinase pathway, members of which play integral roles in natural killer (NK) cell development and function. However, the functions of PTEN in NK cell biology remain unknown. Here, we used an NK cell-specific PTEN-deletion mouse model to define the ramifications of intrinsic NK cell PTEN loss in vivo. In these mice, there was a significant defect in NK cell numbers in the bone marrow and peripheral organs despite increased proliferation and intact peripheral NK cell maturation. Unexpectedly, we observed a significant expansion of peripheral blood NK cells and the premature egress of NK cells from the bone marrow. The altered trafficking of NK cells from peripheral organs into the blood was due to selective hyperresponsiveness to the blood localizing chemokine S1P. To address the importance of this trafficking defect to NK cell immune responses, we investigated the ability of PTEN-deficient NK cells to traffic to a site of tumor challenge. PTEN-deficient NK cells were defective at migrating to distal tumor sites but were more effective at clearing tumors actively introduced into the peripheral blood. Collectively, these data identify PTEN as an essential regulator of NK cell localization in vivo during both homeostasis and malignancy.
    Print ISSN: 0027-8424
    Electronic ISSN: 1091-6490
    Topics: Biology , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General
    Published by National Academy of Sciences
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