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  • American Geophysical Union  (36)
  • Oxford University Press  (7)
  • International Union of Crystallography  (3)
  • Wiley-Blackwell  (3)
  • 2015-2019  (26)
  • 2000-2004  (6)
  • 1990-1994  (17)
  • 1
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    CO2 laser welding of polymers (1992)
    Stamford, Conn. [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Polymer Engineering and Science 32 (1992), S. 582-585 
    Details
    ISSN: 0032-3888
    Schlagwort(e): Chemistry ; Chemical Engineering
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie , Maschinenbau , Physik
    Notizen: Deep penetration welding of polymers can be carried out at high speed with relatively low laser power. This results from an efficient coupling CO2 laser radiation to polymers that leads to volume heating. A brief review of energy coupling and heat transfer effects in polymers under CO2 laser welding conditions is given. Some examples of low power (10 to 100 watt) CO2 welding of polypropylene and polyethylene at depths of up to 1.5 cm are discussed.
    Zusätzliches Material: 5 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/pen.760320903
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  • 2
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Mikrobielle Werkstoffzerstörung - Biofilm und Biofouling: Biofilme in industriellen Wasserkreisläufen. Fallbeispiel: Prozeßwassersystem einer Papierfabrik (1994)
    Weinheim [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Materials and Corrosion/Werkstoffe und Korrosion 45 (1994), S. 65-67 
    Details
    ISSN: 0947-5117
    Schlagwort(e): Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Maschinenbau
    Notizen: Microbial deterioration of materials - biofilm and biofouling: Biofilms in industrial water circuits. Case history: Process water system in a paper factory
    Zusätzliches Material: 4 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/maco.19940450113
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  • 3
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Ein alternativer Weg zur Darstellung von Bi2Sr2CaCu2Ox, YBa2Cu3O7-δ, und YBa2Cu3-xMxO7-δ (M = Ni, Ag und x ≤ 33 Mol%)Professor Rudolf Hoppe zum 70. Geburtstage gewidmet (1992)
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Zeitschrift für anorganische Chemie 616 (1992), S. 186-190 
    Details
    ISSN: 0044-2313
    Schlagwort(e): Preparation of quaternary copper oxides ; high Tc superconductors ; characterization by X-ray powder methods ; AC- and DC-susceptibility ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: An Alternative Method for Preparation of Bi2Sr2CaCu3Ox, YBa2Cu3O7-δ, and YBa2Cu3-xMxO7-δ (M = Ni, Ag and x ≤ 33 Mol%)Oxidation of quenched melts of metals in a well defined argon/oxygen atmosphere has been found as an alternative method to prepare hight purity samples of Bi2Sr2CaCu2Ox without Pb-stabilization. A special equipment for the oxidation of powder samples will be described. By our new method it is also possible to prepare YBa2Cu3O7-δ and derivatives of this compound, where Cu is substituted by high amounts of Ni or Ag.
    Notizen: Es wird eine alternative Präparationsmethode beschrieben, die es ermöglicht, durch Oxidation abgeschreckter Metallschmelzen in einer Sauerstoff-Argon-Strömungsapparatur sehr saubere, nicht Pb-stabilisierte Bi2Sr2CaCu2Ox-Präparate herzustellen. Dieser Weg ist auch für die Darstellung von YBa2Cu3O7-δ und Substitutionsderivaten dieser Verbindung mit hohen Konzentrationen an Ni oder Ag geeignet.
    Zusätzliches Material: 5 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/zaac.19926161030
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  • 4
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    A new fungal large subunit ribosomal RNA primer for high-throughput sequencing surveys (2016)
    Oxford University Press
    Details
    Publikationsdatum: 2016-01-31
    Beschreibung: The inclusion of phylogenetic metrics in community ecology has provided insights into important ecological processes, particularly when combined with high-throughput sequencing methods; however, these approaches have not been widely used in studies of fungal communities relative to other microbial groups. Two obstacles have been considered: (1) the internal transcribed spacer (ITS) region has limited utility for constructing phylogenies and (2) most PCR primers that target the large subunit (LSU) ribosomal unit generate amplicons that exceed current limits of high-throughput sequencing platforms. We designed and tested a PCR primer (LR22R) to target approximately 300–400 bp region of the D2 hypervariable region of the fungal LSU for use with the Illumina MiSeq platform. Both in silico and empirical analyses showed that the LR22R–LR3 pair captured a broad range of fungal taxonomic groups with a small fraction of non-fungal groups. Phylogenetic placement of publically available LSU D2 sequences showed broad agreement with taxonomic classification. Comparisons of the LSU D2 and the ITS2 ribosomal regions from environmental samples and known communities showed similar discriminatory abilities of the two primer sets. Together, these findings show that the LR22R–LR3 primer pair has utility for phylogenetic analyses of fungal communities using high-throughput sequencing methods.
    Print ISSN: 0168-6496
    Digitale ISSN: 1574-6941
    Thema: Biologie
    Publiziert von Oxford University Press
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  • 5
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    Two N-terminally truncated variants of human {beta}-galactoside {alpha}2,6 sialyltransferase I with distinct properties for in vitro protein glycosylation (2016)
    Oxford University Press
    Details
    Publikationsdatum: 2016-10-20
    Beschreibung: Sialic acid groups of protein N -glycans are important determinants of biological activity. Exposed at the end of the glycan chain, they are potential targets for glycan remodeling. Sialyltransferases (STs; EC 2.4.99) are the enzymes that catalyze the sialic acid transfer from a CMP-activated donor on to a carbohydrate acceptor in vivo. Recombinant expression of the full-length human β-galactoside α2,6 sialyltransferase I (ST6Gal-I) was hampered and therefore variants with truncated N-termini were investigated. We report on the distinct properties of two N-terminally truncated versions of ST6Gal-I, namely 89ST6Gal-I and 108ST6Gal-I, which were successfully expressed in human embryonic kidney cells. The different properties of these enzymes result most probably from the loss of interactions from helix α1 in the 108ST6Gal-I variant, which plays a role in acceptor substrate binding. The K m for N -acetyl- d -lactosamine was 10-fold increased for 108ST6Gal-I (84 mM) as compared to 89ST6Gal-I (8.3 mM). The two enzyme variants constitute a suitable tool box for the terminal modification of N -glycans. While the enzyme 89ST6Gal-I exhibited both ST (di-sialylation) and sialidase activity on a monoclonal antibody, the enzyme 108ST6Gal-I showed only ST activity with specificity for mono-sialylation.
    Print ISSN: 0959-6658
    Digitale ISSN: 1460-2423
    Thema: Biologie , Medizin
    Publiziert von Oxford University Press
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  • 6
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    The Interplay Between the Eruption and Weathering of Large Igneous Provinces and the Deep-Time Carbon Cycle (2018)
    American Geophysical Union
    Details
    Publikationsdatum: 2018-06-09
    Beschreibung: Although many sources of atmospheric CO2 have been estimated, the major sinks are poorly understood in a deep-time context. Here we combine plate reconstructions, the eruption ages and outlines of Large Igneous Provinces (LIPs), and the atmospheric CO2 proxy record to investigate how their eruptions and weathering within the equatorial humid zone impacted global atmospheric CO2 since 400 Ma. Wavelet analysis reveals significant correlations between the eruption of the Emeishan LIP (259 Ma), the Siberian Traps (251 Ma), the Central Atlantic Magmatic Province (201 Ma), the second pulse of the North Atlantic Igneous Province (55 Ma), the High Arctic LIP (130 Ma), and the Deccan Traps (65 Ma) and perturbations in atmospheric CO2. Our analysis also reveals a clear relationship between the weathering of the Central Atlantic Magmatic Province (~200–100 Ma), the Deccan Traps (50–35 Ma), and the Afar Arabian LIP (30–0 Ma) and a significant atmospheric CO2 drawdown. Our results illustrate the significant role of subaerial LIP emplacement and weathering in modulating atmospheric CO2 and Earth's surface environments. ©2018. American Geophysical Union. All Rights Reserved.
    Print ISSN: 0094-8276
    Digitale ISSN: 1944-8007
    Thema: Geologie und Paläontologie , Physik
    Publiziert von American Geophysical Union
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  • 7
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    PyBacktrack 1.0: A Tool for Reconstructing Paleobathymetry on Oceanic and Continental Crust (2018)
    American Geophysical Union
    Details
    Publikationsdatum: 2018-06-22
    Beschreibung: The pyBacktrack software package allows the backtracking of the paleo-water depth of ocean drill sites, providing a framework for reconstructing the accumulation history of sediment components through time. The software incorporates the effects of decompaction of common marine lithologies and allows backtracking of sites on both oceanic and continental crust. Backtracking on ocean crust is based on a user-selected lithospheric age-depth model and the present-day unloaded basement depth. Backtracking on continental crust is based on syn-rift and post-rift subsidence that is modeled using the total sediment thickness at the site and the timing of the transition from rifting to thermal subsidence. On sites that did not penetrate basement, the age-coded stratigraphy is supplemented with a synthetic stratigraphic section that represents the undrilled section, whose thickness is estimated using a global sediment thickness map. This is essential for estimating the decompacted thickness of the total sedimentary section, and thus bathymetry, through time. PyBacktrack further allows the consideration of the effects of mantle-convection driven dynamic topography on paleo-water depth. The user can select one of the dynamic topography models bundled with pyBacktrack or add other models. PyBacktrack runs on all platforms with a Python 2.7 and a pyGPlates installation and is available via Github. © 2018. American Geophysical Union. All Rights Reserved.
    Digitale ISSN: 1525-2027
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie , Geologie und Paläontologie , Physik
    Publiziert von American Geophysical Union
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  • 8
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    GPlates: Building a Virtual Earth Through Deep Time (2018)
    American Geophysical Union
    Details
    Publikationsdatum: 2018-06-21
    Beschreibung: GPlates is an open-source, cross-platform plate tectonic geographic information system, enabling the interactive manipulation of plate-tectonic reconstructions and the visualization of geodata through geological time. GPlates allows the building of topological plate models representing the mosaic of evolving plate boundary networks through time, useful for computing plate velocity fields as surface boundary conditions for mantle convection models and for investigating physical and chemical exchanges of material between the surface and the deep Earth along tectonic plate boundaries. The ability of GPlates to visualize subsurface 3-D scalar fields together with traditional geological surface data enables researchers to analyze their relationships through geological time in a common plate tectonic reference frame. To achieve this, a hierarchical cube map framework is used for rendering reconstructed surface raster data to support the rendering of subsurface 3-D scalar fields using graphics-hardware-accelerated ray-tracing techniques. GPlates enables the construction of plate deformation zones—regions combining extension, compression, and shearing that accommodate the relative motion between rigid blocks. Users can explore how strain rates, stretching/shortening factors, and crustal thickness evolve through space and time and interactively update the kinematics associated with deformation. Where data sets described by geometries (points, lines, or polygons) fall within deformation regions, the deformation can be applied to these geometries. Together, these tools allow users to build virtual Earth models that quantitatively describe continental assembly, fragmentation and dispersal and are interoperable with many other mapping and modeling tools, enabling applications in tectonics, geodynamics, basin evolution, orogenesis, deep Earth resource exploration, paleobiology, paleoceanography, and paleoclimate. ©2018. American Geophysical Union. All Rights Reserved.
    Digitale ISSN: 1525-2027
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie , Geologie und Paläontologie , Physik
    Publiziert von American Geophysical Union
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  • 9
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    No Evidence for Milankovitch Cycle Influence on Abyssal Hills at Intermediate, Fast, and Superfast Spreading Rates (2018)
    American Geophysical Union
    Details
    Publikationsdatum: 2018-08-22
    Beschreibung: A recent hypothesis contends that abyssal hill topography is linked to sea level periodicities expressed by Milankovitch cycles, predicting that abyssal hill elevation is correlated to crustal age. We test this prediction by stacking (averaging) bathymetry as a function of age to enhance age-dependent signal while suppressing random (primarily faulted) components. Stacking is applied to bathymetry data flanking intermediate, fast, and superfast spreading ridges. Revised digital crustal age models were generated in these regions using a recent compilation of reliable magnetic anomaly identifications, with inferred temporal uncertainty of ~0.01 my. We utilize statistical properties of abyssal hills to predict the variability of the age-stack under the null hypothesis that abyssal hills are random with respect to crustal age; the age-stacked profile is significantly different from zero only if it exceeds this expected variability by a large margin. Our results do not support the presence of Milankovitch-driven signals in abyssal hill topography. ©2018. American Geophysical Union. All Rights Reserved.
    Print ISSN: 0094-8276
    Digitale ISSN: 1944-8007
    Thema: Geologie und Paläontologie , Physik
    Publiziert von American Geophysical Union
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  • 10
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    On the Scales of Dynamic Topography in Whole-Mantle Convection Models (2018)
    American Geophysical Union
    Details
    Publikationsdatum: 2018-09-14
    Beschreibung: Mantle convection shapes Earth's surface by generating dynamic topography. Observational constraints and regional convection models suggest that surface topography could be sensitive to mantle flow for wavelengths as short as 1,000 and 250 km, respectively. At these spatial scales, surface processes including sedimentation and relative sea-level change occur on million-year timescales. However, time-dependent global mantle flow models do not predict small-scale dynamic topography yet. Here we present 2-D spherical annulus numerical models of mantle convection with large radial and lateral viscosity contrasts. We first identify the range of Rayleigh number, internal heat production rate and yield stress for which models generate plate-like behavior, surface heat flow, surface velocities, and topography distribution comparable to Earth's. These models produce both whole-mantle convection and small-scale convection in the upper mantle, which results in small-scale (〈500 km) to large-scale (〉104 km) dynamic topography, with a spectral power for intermediate scales (500 to 104 km) comparable to estimates of present-day residual topography. Timescales of convection and the associated dynamic topography vary from five to several hundreds of millions of years. For a Rayleigh number of 107, we investigate how lithosphere yield stress variations (10–50 MPa) and the presence of deep thermochemical heterogeneities favor small-scale (200–500 km) and intermediate-scale (500–104 km) dynamic topography by controlling the formation of small-scale convection and the number and distribution of subduction zones, respectively. The interplay between mantle convection and lithosphere dynamics generates a complex spatial and temporal pattern of dynamic topography consistent with constraints for Earth. ©2018. American Geophysical Union. All Rights Reserved.
    Digitale ISSN: 1525-2027
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie , Geologie und Paläontologie , Physik
    Publiziert von American Geophysical Union
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