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  • Institute of Physics (IOP)  (15)
  • 2015-2019  (15)
  • 2010-2014
  • 2000-2004
  • 1
    Publication Date: 2016-03-05
    Description: Nanostructured tungsten (W) based alloy with nominal composition of W 80 Ni 10 Nb 10 (in wt. %) was synthesized by mechanical alloying of elemental powders of tungsten (W), nickel (Ni), niobium (Nb) in a high energy planetary ball-mill for 20 h using chrome steel as grinding media and toluene as process control agent followed by compaction at 500 MPa pressure for 5 mins and sintering at 1500°C for 2 h in Ar atmosphere. The phase evolution and the microstructure of the milled powder and consolidated product were investigated by X-ray diffraction (XRD), Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and Transmission electron microscopy (TEM). The crystallite size of W in W 80 Ni 10 Nb 10 powder was reduced from 100 μm at 0 h to 45.6 nm at 10 h and 34.1 nm at 20 h of milling whereas lattice strain increases to 35% at 20 h of milling. The dislocation density shows sharp increase up to 5 h of milling and the rate of increase drops beyond 5 ...
    Print ISSN: 1757-8981
    Electronic ISSN: 1757-899X
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
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  • 2
    Publication Date: 2015-02-20
    Description: The present study aims at synthesis and characterization of nanostructured W 80 Ni 10 Mo 10 (wt. %) alloy produced by mechanical alloying (MA). Elemental powders of tungsten (W), nickel (Ni), molybdenum (Mo) were subjected to mechanical attrition in a high energy planetary ball-mill using chrome steel as grinding media and toluene as a process control agent. The crystallite size and lattice strain of the nanostructured powders at different stages of milling (0 h to 20h) was calculated from the X-ray diffraction patterns (XRD). The crystallite size of W in W 80 Ni 10 Mo 10 powder was reduced from 100 μm to 55 nm at 10 h and farther reduction to 40 nm at 20 h of milling with increase in lattice strain of 0.25% at 20 h of milling. The lattice parameter of tungsten showed initial expansion upto 0.03% at 10 h of milling and then contraction upto 0.04% at 20 h of milling. The scanning electron microscopy (SEM) also showed mixed m...
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  • 3
    Publication Date: 2018-07-31
    Description: In this work, we have done a comparative study on Cu, Al and Cu-Al alloy nanoparticles synthesized through underwater pulsed laser ablation technique. Second harmonic of Nd: YAG nanosecond pulsed laser with 50 J/cm 2 fluence was used to ablate the Cu (99.99%), Al (99.99%) and Cu-45% Al alloy targets. However, the laser synthesis of Cu-Al alloy nanoparticles is not yet investigated best of our knowledge. Thus, it is the first time we have synthesized alloy nanoparticles through underwater laser ablation in a chemical free environment. Moreover, we have used abundant earth metals to synthesize the nanoparticles. The particles morphology, shape and size were analysed through SEM and DLS analysis where we have observed that the average size of alloy nanoparticle was much smaller than its monometallic counterparts. The crystallinity and elemental analysis of synthesized nanoparticles were studied through XRD and EDS respectively. The alloy formation of nanoparticles was evi...
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  • 4
    Publication Date: 2018-07-31
    Description: This paper presents design, development and different optimal control strategies for a spiral, shape memory alloy (SMA) actuators for robotics applications. The actuator material used is thermally activated Ni-Ti SMA which exhibits high torque capacity. SMA based actuators are widely used in robotics applications because of their large energy density and super-elasticity. Here describe the multi-direction movement of soft robot based on SMA actuators. To controlling precise position in minimum time for SMA actuator suitable controller require. Here we investigated the different ideal controlling method for design soft robot model. The Control strategies for soft robot developed using Matlab Simulink; here we investigate P, PI, PD and PID types of controller. For real-time controller implementation we compare the controller responses with respect to the desired set point of operating robot. Thus, we can identify the PID controller is suitable for real-time designing the soft robo...
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    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
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  • 5
    Publication Date: 2018-07-15
    Description: Circular end slots are extensively utilized in micro-fluidics due to its improved hydraulic and thermal performance. Present work targets the efficient fabrication of circular end slots on copper by micro ball-end milling. However, due to its complex cutting mechanism, size effect and tool tip rubbing effect its process parameters and their effects on cutting forces, surface roughness and profile accuracy with single and multi pass are to be investigated. Present work suggests proper parametric combination for the minimization of cutting force and surface roughness. Profile accuracy is also verified by measuring the dimensions of the machined micro slots and found to be in good agreement.
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  • 6
    Publication Date: 2017-03-04
    Description: A high energy planetary ball-mill was employed to synthesize tungsten (W) based alloy with nominal composition of W 79 Ni 10 Ti 5 Nb 5 (ZrO 2 ) 1 (in wt. %) for 20 h with chrome steel as grinding media, toluene as process control agent (PCA) along with compaction at 500 MPa pressure for 5 mins and sintering at 1500°C for 2 h using Ar atmosphere. X-ray diffraction (XRD), Scanning electron microscopy (SEM), Energy dispersive spectroscopy (EDS), elemental mapping and Transmission electron microscopy (TEM) was used to study the phase formation, microstructure of both milled powder and consolidated alloy. The crystallite size of W in W 79 Ni 10 Ti 5 Nb 5 (ZrO 2 ) 1 powder was 37 nm, 14.7 nm at 10 h and 20 h of milling respectively and lattice strain enhances to 0.54% at 20 h of milling. The crystallite size reduction is more at 10 h of milling and the rate drop beyond 10 to 2...
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  • 7
    Publication Date: 2018-04-11
    Description: In this work, eutectic Al-12.6Si alloy with and without manganese (Mn) have been developed through gravity casting route. The effect of Mn concentration (0.0 wt.%, 1 wt%, 2 wt% and 3 wt%) on microstructural morphology and hardness property of the alloy has been investigated. The eutectic Al-12.6 Si alloy exhibits the presence of combine plate, needle and rod-like eutectic silicon phase with very sharp corners and coarser primary silicon particles within the α-Al phase. In addition of 1wt.% of Mn in the eutectic Al-12.6Si alloy, sharp corners of the primary Si and needle-like eutectic Si are became blunt and particles size is reduced. Further, increase in Mn concentration (2.0 wt.%) in the Al-12.6Si alloy, irregular plate shape Al 6 (Mn,Fe) intermetallics are formed inside the α-Al phase, but the primary and eutectic phase morphology is similar to the eutectic Al-12.6Si alloy. The volume fraction of Al 6 (Mn,Fe) increases and Al 6 (Mn,Fe) particles appe...
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  • 8
    Publication Date: 2018-04-11
    Description: PLK rock classified in to two products after a selective grinding to a particular size fraction. PLK rocks ground to below 45-micron size which is followed by a classifier i.e. hydrocyclone. The ground product classified in to different sizes of apex and vortex finder. The pressure gauge was attached for the measurement of the pressure. The production of fines is also increasing with increase in the vortex finder diameter. In order to increase in the feed capacity of the hydrocyclone, the vortex finder 11.1 mm diameter and the spigot diameter 8.0 mm has been considered as the best optimum condition for recovery of fines from PLK rock sample. The overflow sample contains 5.39% iron oxide (Fe 2 O 3 ) with 0.97% of TiO 2 and underflow sample contains 1.87% Fe 2 O 3 with 2.39% of TiO 2 . The cut point or separation size of overflow sample is 25 μm. The efficiency of separation, or the so-called imperfection I, is at 6 μm size. ...
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  • 9
    Publication Date: 2018-05-02
    Description: In this work, Tool Condition Monitoring (TCM) strategy is developed for micro-end milling of titanium alloy and mild steel work-pieces. Full immersion slot milling experiments are conducted using a solid tungsten carbide end mill for more than 1900 s to have reasonable amount of tool wear. During the micro-end milling process, cutting force and vibration signals are acquired using Kistler piezo-electric 3-component force dynamometer (9256C2) and accelerometer (NI cDAQ-9188) respectively. The force components and the vibration signals are processed using Discrete Wavelet Transformation (DWT) in both time and frequency window. 5-level wavelet packet decomposition using Db-8 wavelet is carried out and the detailed coefficients D1 to D5 for each of the signals are obtained. The results of the wavelet transformation are correlated with the tool wear. In case of vibration signals, de-noising is done for higher frequency components (D1) and force signals were de-noised for lower freque...
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  • 10
    Publication Date: 2018-04-11
    Description: Nano Y 2 O 3 and Al 2 O 3 dispersed W-Ni alloys with nominal composition of W 89 Ni 10 (Y 2 O 3 ) 1 (alloy A), W 89 Ni 10 (Al 2 O 3 ) 1 (alloy B) were mechanically alloyed for 10 h followed by compaction at 0.5 GPa pressure with 5 min of dwell time and conventional sintering at 1400°C with 2 h soaking time in Ar atmosphere with Ar flow rate of 100 ml/min. The microstructure of milled and sintered alloy was investigated using X-ray Diffraction (XRD), Scanning electron Microscopy (SEM), Energy dispersive spectroscopy (EDS) and Elemental mapping. Minimum crystallite size of 31.9 nm and maximum lattice strain, dislocation density of 0.23%, 9.12(10 16 /m 2 ) respectively was found in alloy A at 10 h of milling. Uneven and coarse particles at 0 h of milling converted to elongated flake shape at 10 h of milling. Bimodal (fine and coarse) ...
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    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
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