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  • AGE; chironomid-inferred temperature reconstructions; Depth, composite; East European Training Set (EE TS) (Luoto et al. 2019); GOS18_composite; Lake Gościąż; Lake Gościąż, Poland; microfacies analyses; Minimum dissimilarity coefficient; Modern analogue technique (MAT); PCUWI; Piston corer, UWITEC; Poland; Swiss-Norwegian-Polish Training Set (SNP TS) (Kotrys et al. 2020); Temperature, air, July; Temperature, air, standard error; varve chronology; δ13Corg; δ18Ocarb  (1)
  • DEPTH, sediment/rock; GOS18_composite; Holocene; Lake Gościąż, Poland; lake sediments; late glacial; PCUWI; Piston corer, UWITEC; varve chronology; Varve thickness  (1)
  • 2020-2024  (2)
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  • 2020-2024  (2)
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  • 1
    Publication Date: 2024-01-03
    Description: To revise the chronology for the Lake Gościąż record, sediment cores were retrieved during two field campaigns in 2015 and 2018. Four overlapping sections were collected using a UWITEC Piston Corer (Ø 90 mm) in the deepest part of Lake Gościąż, Poland (52.583022 N, 19.339946 E). The chronology was obtained by triple varve counting on petrographic thin sections that was complemented by 137Cs measurements and 14C AMS dating of terrestrial plant remains. Additionally, part of the chronology between 520-758 cm was obtained through age-depth modelling. Pollen analysis was performed for seventy one samples, prepared according to standard procedure, and analyzed in three intervals: i) from 1859.9 cm to 1874.4 cm with 2 cm resolution, ii) from 1880.2 cm to 1896.7 cm with 1-2 cm resolution and iii) from 1741.4 cm to 1798.4 cm with 0.5-3 cm resolution. The record is mostly varved and the bottom of the composite profile coincides with the onset of lacustrine sedimentation in the late Allerød at 12,834 +134/-233 varve yrs BP.
    Keywords: DEPTH, sediment/rock; GOS18_composite; Holocene; Lake Gościąż, Poland; lake sediments; late glacial; PCUWI; Piston corer, UWITEC; varve chronology; Varve thickness
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 11591 data points
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  • 2
    Publication Date: 2024-01-03
    Description: These datasets provide data for the lowest part of a new composite profile GOS18 from Lake Gościąż in central Poland. The composite profile was established using sediment cores recovered in 2015 and 2018 with an UWITEC Piston Corer at 19.6-21.5 m water depth (Bonk et al., in press). Our data covers the time interval from the onset of lacustrine sedimentation in the late Allerød to the early Preboreal. Since Lake Gościąż comprises a continuous, seasonally resolved (varved) and exceptionally well-preserved archive of the Younger Dryas (YD) climate variation, it is highly suitable for detailed investigations of lake system responses during periods of rapid climate cooling (YD onset) and warming (YD termination), respectively. Chironomidae head capsules (hc) were utilized to reconstruct the mean July air temperature from the late Allerød to the early Preboreal in Lake Gościąż (central Poland). Sample resolution ranges from 0.5 to 6 cm. Two different training sets were used for the reconstruction - the Swiss-Norwegian-Polish Training Set (SNP TS) (Kotrys et al. 2020) and the East European TS (EE TS) (Luoto et al. 2019). Both use the Weighted Averaging-Partial Least Squares transfer function (WA-PLS).The dataset incorporates the composite depth and age [BP] for the sample midpoint, as well as for both training sets, respectively, the chironomid-inferred mean July air temperature, the standard error and the squared chi-square distance between the fossil sample and its closest modern analogue in the respective training set.
    Keywords: AGE; chironomid-inferred temperature reconstructions; Depth, composite; East European Training Set (EE TS) (Luoto et al. 2019); GOS18_composite; Lake Gościąż; Lake Gościąż, Poland; microfacies analyses; Minimum dissimilarity coefficient; Modern analogue technique (MAT); PCUWI; Piston corer, UWITEC; Poland; Swiss-Norwegian-Polish Training Set (SNP TS) (Kotrys et al. 2020); Temperature, air, July; Temperature, air, standard error; varve chronology; δ13Corg; δ18Ocarb
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 658 data points
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
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