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  • PANGAEA  (42)
  • Böhlau Verlag Wien  (2)
  • Wiley  (2)
  • American Institute of Physics (AIP)
  • Cell Press
  • Institute of Physics
  • 2020-2024  (46)
Collection
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Years
Year
  • 1
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    Deportiert nach Mauthausen (Volume 2, Edition 1) (2021)
    Böhlau Verlag Wien
    Details
    Publication Date: 2024-04-04
    Description: „Europa in Mauthausen“ stellt erstmals umfassend die Geschichte der Überlebenden eines nationalsozialistischen Konzentrationslagers dar. Diese beruht auf einer einmaligen Sammlung von über 850 lebensgeschichtlichen Interviews mit Überlebenden aus ganz Europa, Israel, Nord- und Südamerika. Der zweite Band „Deportiert nach Mauthausen“ geht der Frage nach, auf welche Weise Häftlinge aus zahlreichen europäischen Ländern in den KZ-Komplex Mauthausen gebracht wurden. Die Deportationen, die Transfers von Häftlingen innerhalb des gesamten NS-Lagersystems und die Todesmärsche führten zu einem ständigen Wandel in der Binnenwelt der Konzentrationslager. Trotz der Allpräsenz des gewaltsamen Todes weichen die Schicksale der KZ-Insassen daher beträchtlich voneinander ab. Die Pluralität der Erfahrungen der Überlebenden und die vielfältigen Analyseansätze der Autoren und Autorinnen dieses Bandes bilden die Grundlage für ein neues, vertieftes Verständnis der „Häftlingsgesellschaft".
    Keywords: History ; Holocaust ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHT History: specific events and topics::NHTZ Genocide and ethnic cleansing::NHTZ1 The Holocaust ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHW Military history::NHWR Specific wars and campaigns::NHWR7 Second World War ; thema EDItEUR::1 Place qualifiers::1D Europe ; thema EDItEUR::3 Time period qualifiers::3M c 1500 onwards to present day::3MP 20th century, c 1900 to c 1999::3MPB Early 20th century c 1900 to c 1950::3MPBL c 1940 to c 1949
    Language: German
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    E-BOOK
  • 2
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    Mauthausen und die nationalsozialistische Expansions- und Verfolgungspolitik (Volume 1, Edition 1) (2021)
    Böhlau Verlag Wien
    Details
    Publication Date: 2024-04-04
    Description: „Europa in Mauthausen" stellt erstmals umfassend die Geschichte der Überlebenden eines nationalsozialistischen Konzentrationslagers dar. Diese beruht auf einer einmaligen Sammlung von über 850 lebensgeschichtlichen Interviews mit Überlebenden aus ganz Europa, Israel, Nord- und Südamerika.Der erste Band präsentiert einen Überblick über das Lager und die Mauthausen-Forschung; er konzentriert sich einleitend auf methodologische Überlegungen und makropolitische Zusammenhänge. Die Beiträge zeigen, dass dem nationalsozialistischen Lagersystem in hohem Maße eine ‚Funktion‘ in den Besatzungs- und Verfolgungspolitiken des NS-Regimes (und der kollaborierenden Länder) zukam.
    Keywords: History ; Holocaust ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHT History: specific events and topics::NHTZ Genocide and ethnic cleansing::NHTZ1 The Holocaust ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHW Military history::NHWR Specific wars and campaigns::NHWR7 Second World War ; thema EDItEUR::1 Place qualifiers::1D Europe ; thema EDItEUR::3 Time period qualifiers::3M c 1500 onwards to present day::3MP 20th century, c 1900 to c 1999::3MPB Early 20th century c 1900 to c 1950::3MPBL c 1940 to c 1949
    Language: German
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    E-BOOK
  • 3
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    Ice wedge polygon stability on steep slopes in West Greenland related to temperature and moisture dynamics of the active layer (2023)
    Wiley
    In:  EPIC3Permafrost and Periglacial Processes, Wiley, 34(2), pp. 194-207, ISSN: 1045-6740
    Details
    Publication Date: 2023-08-28
    Description: Ice wedge polygons on steep slopes have generally been described as being covered by periglacial sediments and, typically, the active layer on slopes becomes mobile during thaw periods, which can lead to solifluction. In West Greenland close to the ice margin, however, the active layer and ice wedge polygons are stable despite their occurrence on steep slopes with inclinations of ≥30°. We conducted a soil survey (including sampling for soil analyses and radiocarbon dating) in the Umimmalissuaq valley and installed a field station ~4 km east of the current ice margin to monitor soil temperature and water tension at depths of 10, 20 and 35 cm of the active layer on a steep, north-facing slope in the middle of an ice wedge polygon from 2009 to 2015. Thawing and freezing periods lasted between 2 and 3 months and the active layer was usually completely frozen from November to April. We observed simultaneous and complete water saturation at all three depths of the active layer in one summer for 1 day. The amount of water in the active layer apparently was not enough to trigger solifluction during the summer thaw, even at slope inclinations above 30°. In addition, the dense shrub tundra absorbs most of the water during periods between thawing and freezing, which further stabilizes the slope. This process, together with the dry and continental climate caused by katabatic winds combined with no or limited frost heave, plays a crucial role in determining the stability of these slopes and can explain the presence of large-scale stable ice wedge polygon networks in organic matter-rich permafrost, which is about 5,000 years old. This study underlines the importance of soil hydrodynamics and local climate regime for landscape stability and differing intensities of solifluction processes in areas with strong geomorphological gradients and rising air temperatures.
    Repository Name: EPIC Alfred Wegener Institut
    Type: Article , isiRev
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  • 4
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    Northeast Siberian Permafrost Ice-Wedge Stable Isotopes Depict Pronounced Last Glacial Maximum Winter Cooling (2021)
    Wiley
    In:  EPIC3Geophysical Research Letters, Wiley, 48(7), pp. e2020GL092087-e2020GL092087, ISSN: 0094-8276
    Details
    Publication Date: 2024-04-20
    Description: Stable isotopes (δ18O, δD) of wedge ice hold potential to reconstruct past winter climate conditions. Here, we present records of the marine isotope stages (MIS) 3 and 2 including the last Glacial maximum (LGM) from Bol’shoy Lyakhovsky Island (NE Siberia). MIS 3 wedge ice dated from 52 to 40 Kyr b2k varies between −32 and −29‰ in δ18O. Colder LGM conditions are implied by δ18O of −37‰ around 25 Kyr b2k. Similar Deuterium excess values indicate comparable moisture sources during MIS 3 and MIS 2. Regional LGM climate reconstructions depend on the seasonal resolution of the proxies and model simulations. Our wedge-ice record reflects coldest winters during global minima in atmospheric CO2 and sea level. The extreme LGM winter cooling is not represented in model projections of global LGM climate where West Beringia shows noticeably little cooling or even warming in mean annual temperatures compared to the late Holocene.
    Repository Name: EPIC Alfred Wegener Institut
    Type: Article , isiRev
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  • 5
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    Trace element/calcite concentrations measured in individual shells of planktic foraminifera from Eastern Equatorial Pacific core ME0005A-43JC following cleaning steps (2020)
    PANGAEA
    Details
    Publication Date: 2023-02-08
    Description: The dataset compiles trace element/calcium concentrations measured in individual shells of non-spinose planktic foraminifera Neogloboquadrina dutertrei and Pulleniatina obliquiloculata collected from Eastern Equatorial Pacific core ME0005A-43JC (7.86ºN, 83.6ºW, water depth 1368 m) interval 79-80 cm. Shells are subjected to cleaning and after each cleaning step trace elements are measurement with a laser ablation inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometer at Oregon State University's Keck Lab, which is reported here. The columns include cleaning step, species, shell number, statistic (mean and intra-shell standard deviation, 1σ), Ba/Ca (mmol/mol), Mn/Ca (mmol/mol), Zn/Ca (mmol/mol), Mg/Ca (mmol/mol), and Al/Ca (mmol/mol).
    Keywords: Aluminium/Calcium ratio; Analytical method; Barium/Calcium ratio; cleaning study; Depth, bottom/max; DEPTH, sediment/rock; Depth, top/min; GC; Gravity corer; Identification; Magnesium/Calcium ratio; Manganese/Calcium ratio; ME0005A; ME0005A-43JC; Melville; NEMO; planktic foraminifera; South Pacific Ocean; Species; Steps; trace elements; Zinc/Calcium ratio
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 2992 data points
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    DATA PANGAEA
  • 6
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    Current velocity measurements from upward-looking ADCP at Qikiqtaruk during the Yukon Coast 2018 expedition of the AWI (2021)
    PANGAEA
    In:  Alfred Wegener Institute - Research Unit Potsdam
    Details
    Publication Date: 2024-01-08
    Description: The dataset compiles water current velocities and direction measured by a platform-based upward looking Acoustic Doppler Current Profiler. Data was acquired in August 2018 during the Yukon Coast 2018 expedition to the Herschel Island – Qikiqtaruk coastal observatory, conducted by the Alfred Wegener Institute in Potsdam, Germany. Goal of this project was to find drivers that control nearshore currents and to map their spatio-temporal variation. These currents might play an important role in the transport process of sediments and organic matter in the nearshore zone of the Arctic Ocean. The sediments mainly originate from the rapidly eroding permafrost coasts. The columns of this data file include Date/Time, height above the seafloor of the respective measurement cell (bin), current velocity in east-west direction and current velocity in north-south direction.
    Keywords: Acoustic Current Doppler Profiler; Acoustic Doppler Current Profiling (ADCP); Acoustic Doppler Current Profiling (ADCP), RDI Workhorse Sentinel, 600 kHz; ADCP; ADCP data; Arctic Ocean; Arctic Shelf; AWI_Perma; AWI Arctic Land Expedition; Beaufort Sea; CA-Land_2018_YukonCoast; Coastal erosion; Current Direction; currents; current velocity; Current velocity, east-west; Current velocity, north-south; Date/Time local; Height above sea floor/altitude; Herschel Island; hydrodynamics; Nearshore zone; NUNATARYUK; NUNATARYUK, Permafrost thaw and the changing Arctic coast, science for socioeconomic adaptation; Permafrost; Permafrost Research; Qikiqtaruk; YC_2018_ADCP; Yukon_Coast_2018; Yukon Coast
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 923306 data points
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    DATA PANGAEA
  • 7
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    Current velocity measurements from upward-looking ADCP at Qikiqtaruk during the Yukon Coast 2015 expedition of the AWI (2021)
    PANGAEA
    In:  Alfred Wegener Institute - Research Unit Potsdam
    Details
    Publication Date: 2024-01-08
    Description: The dataset compiles water current velocities and direction measured by a platform-based upward looking Acoustic Doppler Current Profiler. Data was acquired in July/August 2015 during the Yukon Coast 2015 expedition to the Herschel Island – Qikiqtaruk coastal observatory, conducted by the Alfred Wegener Institute in Potsdam, Germany. Goal of this project was to find drivers that control nearshore currents and to map their spatio-temporal variation. These currents might play an important role in the transport process of sediments and organic matter in the nearshore zone of the Arctic Ocean. The sediments mainly originate from the rapidly eroding permafrost coasts. The columns of this data file include Date/Time, height above the seafloor of the respective measurement cell (bin), current velocity in east-west direction and current velocity in north-south direction.
    Keywords: Acoustic Current Doppler Profiler; Acoustic Doppler Current Profiling (ADCP); Acoustic Doppler Current Profiling (ADCP), RDI Workhorse Sentinel, 600 kHz; ADCP; ADCP data; Arctic Ocean; Arctic Shelf; AWI_Perma; AWI Arctic Land Expedition; Beaufort Sea; CA-Land_2015_YukonCoast; Coastal erosion; currents; current velocity; Current velocity, east-west; Current velocity, north-south; Date/Time local; Height above sea floor/altitude; Herschel Island; hydrodynamics; Nearshore zone; Permafrost; Permafrost Research; Qikiqtaruk; YC_2015_ADCP; Yukon_Coast_2015; Yukon Coast
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 150784 data points
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    DATA PANGAEA
  • 8
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    Sediment structure and deposition rates of sediment core YC18 HB GCO1 (2021)
    PANGAEA
    Details
    Publication Date: 2024-01-08
    Keywords: Albite; Alpha spectrometry quadratic propagation; Amphibole; Arctic Ocean; Caesium-137, activity per mass; Caesium-137, uncertainty; Calcite; Chlorite; chronology; Density, dry bulk; Density, dry bulk, uncertainty; Depth, bottom/max; DEPTH, sediment/rock; Depth, top/min; Dolomite; Dry mass; Dry mass, standard deviation; estuaries; Gamma spectrometry quadratic propagation; GCUWI; Gravity corer, UWITEC; Halite; Illite; Kaolinite; Lagoon; Lead-210, uncertainty; Lead-210 activity per mass; Lead-210 excess; Lead-210 excess, uncertainty; marine sediments; Mass per area; Mass per area, standard deviation; Microcline; mineralogy; Nearshore; Permafrost coasts; Pyrite, FeS2; Pyroxene; Quadratic propagation; Quartz; Radium-226, uncertainty; Radium-226 activity per mass; Sample code/label; Section; Size fraction 〈 0.002 mm, clay; Size fraction 〈 0.002 mm, clay, standard deviation; Size fraction 0.002-0.00063 mm; Size fraction 0.002-0.00063 mm, standard deviation; Size fraction 1.000-0.063 mm; Size fraction 1.000-0.063 mm, standard deviation; Smectite; YC18_HB_GCO1
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 1272 data points
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  • 9
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    Biogeochemistry of suspended particulate matter and sediment from the nearshore zone of Herschel Island, Canada (2020)
    PANGAEA
    Details
    Publication Date: 2024-02-15
    Description: Collapse of permafrost coasts delivers large quantities of particulate organic carbon (POC) to arctic coastal areas. The objective of this study is to assess the pathways and fate of POC derived from thawing and eroding permafrost coasts in the nearshore zone, to better understand its impact on the carbon cycle and climate. We collected suspended particulate matter and sediment samples at the coastline and in the nearshore zone of Herschel Island - Qikiqtaruk (N 69.60°; W 139.00°) during a two‐week period in July‐August 2017. Locations were labelled A - H clockwise around the island, starting at the NE corner (Collinson Head). Samples were taken in transects perpendicular to the coast, at point locations offshore ('Monitoring point 1 - 3'), and from 'thaw streams', creeks carrying material from retrogressive thaw slumps and other abrupt thaw features, at various locations around the island. A total of 49 locations were visited; 12 at thaw streams, and 37 in the nearshore zone ranging from right at the shoreline to up to 20 m water depth (about 2 km offshore). We performed biogeochemical analyses (CN, δ13C, Δ14C) and sedimentological analyses (grain size, mineral surface area) in order to trace the pathway of permafrost material from its source to the nearshore water column and sediments.
    Keywords: Arctic; Coastal erosion; Nearshore zone; organic carbon; Permafrost
    Type: Dataset
    Format: application/zip, 3 datasets
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    DATA PANGAEA
  • 10
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    Geochemistry of ice wedges at Yedoma cliff (2020)
    PANGAEA
    Details
    Publication Date: 2024-05-07
    Keywords: Age, 14C AMS; Age, dated; Age, dated standard deviation; AWI_Envi; AWI_Perma; AWI Arctic Land Expedition; Comment; Deuterium excess; Event label; Fraction modern carbon; Height above sea level; Laboratory code/label; LATITUDE; LONGITUDE; PERM; Permafrost Research; Polar Terrestrial Environmental Systems @ AWI; RU-Land_2018_Lena_Sobo-Sise; Sample code/label; Sampling permafrost; SOB14-IW3; SOB14-IW4; SOB14-IW5; SOB18-02; SOB18-08; SOB18-09; Sobo-Sise 2018; Sobo-Sise Island; δ18O, water; δ Deuterium, water
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 3140 data points
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    DATA PANGAEA
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