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  • Biotechnology.  (4)
  • Environment.  (4)
  • Cham :Springer International Publishing :  (8)
  • American Chemical Society (ACS)
  • American Meteorological Society
  • 2020-2024  (8)
  • 1960-1964
Collection
Publisher
Language
Years
  • 2020-2024  (8)
  • 1960-1964
Year
  • 1
    Keywords: Evolution (Biology). ; Environment. ; History. ; Conservation biology. ; Ecology . ; Ethics. ; Environmental sciences Social aspects. ; Evolutionary Biology. ; Environmental Sciences. ; History. ; Conservation Biology. ; Moral Philosophy and Applied Ethics. ; Environmental Social Sciences.
    Description / Table of Contents: Part I. Biology and Culture -- Chapter 1. Speciesism in Biology and Culture: How Human Exceptionalism is Pushing Planetary Boundaries -- Chapter 2. Race and Human Genomic Variation -- Chapter 3. Science Without Species: Doing Science With Tree-Thinking -- Part II. Culture and History -- Chapter 4. The Colonization of Islands as Microcosms for Human Impacts on an Interplanetary Scale -- Chapter 5. Species, God, and Dominion -- Chapter 6. Symbols and How We Came to be Human -- Part III. Conservation and Law -- Chapter 7. Law and Nature: Human, Nonhuman, and Ecosystem Rights -- Chapter 8. A Phylogenetic Approach to Conservation: Biodiversity and Ecosystem Functioning for a Changing Globe -- Part IV. Sustainability and the Future -- Chapter 9. Energy and Society: Toward a Sustainable Future.
    Abstract: This open access book explores a wide-ranging discussion about the sociopolitical, cultural, and scientific ramifications of speciesism and world views that derive from it. In this light, it integrates subjects across the natural sciences, social sciences, and humanities. The 21st-century western world is anthropocentric to an extreme; we adopt unreasonably self-centered and self-serving ideas and lifestyles. Americans consume more energy resources per person than most other nations on Earth and have little concept of how human ecology and population biology interface with global sustainability. We draw upon religion, popular culture, politics, and technology to justify our views and actions, yet remain self-centered because our considerations rarely extend beyond our immediate interests. Stepping upward on the hierarchy from “racism,” “speciesism” likewise refers to the view that unique natural kinds (species) exist and are an important structural element of biodiversity. This ideology manifests in the cultural idea that humans are distinct from and intrinsically superior to other forms of life. It further carries a plurality of implications for how we perceive ourselves in relation to nature, how we view Judeo-Christian religions and their tenets, how we respond to scientific data about social problems such as climate change, and how willing we are to change our actions in the face of evidence. .
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: XVI, 203 p. 28 illus., 20 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2022.
    ISBN: 9783030990312
    DDC: 576.8
    Language: English
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  • 2
    Keywords: Freshwater ecology. ; Marine ecology. ; Conservation biology. ; Ecology . ; Geography. ; Environment. ; Power resources. ; Freshwater and Marine Ecology. ; Conservation Biology. ; Regional Geography. ; Environmental Sciences. ; Natural Resource and Energy Economics.
    Description / Table of Contents: Intro: Navigating Patagonian freshwaters- and this book -- 1: Are freshwaters wetlands? -- 2: Patagonian Andean lakes and climate change -- 3: Current state and recent changes of glaciers in the Patagonian Andes (35 °S to 55°S) -- 4: Biogeographical patterns of Patagonian freshwater microbiota -- 5: Extreme freshwater ecosystems from Patagonia: The Copahue-Agrio system -- 6: Mercury in aquatic systems of North Patagonia: sources, processes and trophic transfer -- 7: Diversity patterns across aquatic communities from peat bogs -- 8: Hydrologic Systems, water uses and emerging conflicts around freshwater availability in Patagonia -- 9: Land-use effects on aquatic ecosystems: An overview of environmental impacts and tools for ecological assessment -- 10: Patagonian wetlands: vertientes, vegas, mallines,turberas and lagunas -- 11: Fish and fisheries of the Patagonian steppe -- 12: Invasive species: The case of Didymosphenia geminata in Neuquén Province -- 13: Influence of the fish introduction in lakes of the arid Patagonia -- 14: Patagonian cultural limnology: knowledge and water management in Mapuche rural communities -- 15: Political Ecology, water valoration and Water Law deliberation in the Province of Tierra del Nacional de Tierra del Fuego -- 16: Freshwater systems in protected areas in Patagonia -- 17: Amphibians and waterbirds as bridges to conserve aquatic and terrestrial habitat in Patagonia -- 18: Integrated long term conservation strategies to recover the critically endangered Hooded Grebe (Podiceps gallardoi),an endemic waterbird of Austral Patagonia -- Conclusion: Reaching out for the UNDP Sustainable Development Goals in Patagonia.
    Abstract: The Freshwaters of Patagonia adopts a socioecological approach, in which experts from across Patagonia review recent, scientifically rigorous literature and data of their own, thus synthesizing the current knowledge directly relevant to understand the present state and future trends of icefields, freshwater and wetland ecosystems in this region. The book’s organization into three parts provides a studied and comprehensive view on the patterns and processes of the various ecosystems in Patagonia, and describes the sociological aspects of freshwater ecosystems, as well as characterizes the conservation of the freshwater and wetland ecosystems, in Patagonia. The chapters offer a broad, state-of-the-art overview of the current status of glaciers, freshwater and wetland ecosystems of this region, as well as studies of both local and large scale biodiversity patterns, and study cases of extreme and naturally polluted environments.The volume concludes with the current status of Patagonian freshwaters, and discusses the scientific, legal and administrative tools aimed at their sustainable management within the framework of the UNEP Sustainable Development Goals 2030 Agenda. A broad audience of students, scientists, engineers, environmental managers, and policy makers will be interested in this volume.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: XI, 541 p. 104 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2022.
    ISBN: 9783031100277
    Series Statement: Natural and Social Sciences of Patagonia,
    DDC: 577.6
    Language: English
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  • 3
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cham :Springer International Publishing :
    Keywords: Microbiology. ; Environmental engineering. ; Biotechnology. ; Bioremediation. ; Microbial ecology. ; Industrial microbiology. ; Microbiology. ; Environmental Engineering/Biotechnology. ; Microbial Ecology. ; Industrial Microbiology.
    Description / Table of Contents: 1. Sulfate-reducing prokaryotes: Changing paradigms -- 2. Characteristics and taxonomy -- 3. Reduction of sulfur and nitrogen compounds -- 4. Electron transport proteins and cytochromes -- 5. Systems contributing to the energetics of SRP -- 6. Cell biology and metabolism -- 7. Geomicrobiology, biotechnology, and industrial applications -- 8. Biocorrosion -- 9. Ecology of dissimilatory sulfate reducers: Life in extreme conditions and activities of SRB -- 10. Interactions of SRB with animals and plants.
    Abstract: The abundance of sulfate-reducing bacteria and archaea (SRBA) is impressive and new isolates are being reported continuously. A few decades ago, only two genera of dissimilatory sulfate reducers had been identified and as of 2018, 92 genera containing more than 420 species of SRB and several species of archaea have been isolated. This book addresses the historical background of SRBA research and reviews the current status of research examining the growth of these anaerobic microorganisms. Additionally, this book covers metabolic and genomic diversity, enzymatic processes, response to stress, biocorrosion of ferrous metals, biogeochemical processes and interactions with other microorganisms in the anaerobic biosphere. It highlights the unique cellular and molecular features of these microorganisms, discusses the production and consumption of gases and reviews genomic content influencing their metabolic capabilities. Examples are provided of detoxification reactions to alleviate pollution situations, growth in in hostile environments including low nutrient availability, and the effects of sulfate-reducing bacteria (SRB) on human and animal hosts.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: XI, 564 p. 62 illus., 38 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2022.
    ISBN: 9783030967031
    DDC: 579
    Language: English
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  • 4
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cham :Springer International Publishing :
    Keywords: Pharmacology. ; Pharmacovigilance. ; Pharmaceutical chemistry. ; Chemistry, Physical and theoretical. ; Biotechnology. ; Pharmacology. ; Drug Safety and Pharmacovigilance. ; Pharmaceutics. ; Theoretical Chemistry. ; Biotechnology.
    Description / Table of Contents: Introduction -- PART 1: How Drugs are Discovered and Developed in the Pharmaceutical Industry -- Introduction to Drugs and Drug Targets -- Background to chemistry of small and large molecules -- Laying the foundations- Drug discovery from antiquity to the twenty first century -- Part II-The drug development pipeline – discovery to testing in humans -- Drug discovery pipeline overview -- Target discovery -- Medicinal chemistry -- Biotherapeutics -- Screening for hits -- Process chemistry and formulation -- Preclinical development -- Part III-The drug development pipeline – clinical trials to marketing authorisation -- Clinical trials -- Regulatory affairs and marketing approval -- Diagnostics and personalized medicine -- Putting it All Together: a drug development case history -- Part IV- The Global Pharmaceuticals Business -- Commercial aspects of drug development -- Challenges and responses -- Part V - Professional Interactions with the Drug Discovery Industry.-Professional Interactions with the Drug Discovery Industry: Technology Transfer Executives -- Recruitment Executives -- Pharmaceutical translators and Interpreters.
    Abstract: The Science and Business of Drug Discovery is written for those who want to learn about the biopharmaceutical industry and its products whatever their level of technical knowledge. Its aim is to demystify the jargon used in drug development, but in a way that avoids over simplification and the resulting loss of key information. Each of the twenty chapters is illustrated with figures and tables which clarify some of the more technical points being made. Also included is a drug discovery case history which draws the relevant material together into a single chapter. In recognizing that it is difficult to navigate through the many external resources dealing with drug development, the book has been written to guide the reader towards the most appropriate information sources, including those listed in the two appendices. The following topics are covered: Different types of drugs: from small molecules to stem cells Background to chemistry of small and large molecules Historical background to drug discovery, pharmacology and biotechnology The drug discovery pipeline: from target discovery to marketed medicine Commercial aspects of drug discovery Challenges to the biopharmaceutical industry and its responses Material of specific interest to technology transfer executives, recruiters and pharmaceutical translators .
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: XVII, 402 p. 102 illus., 20 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 2nd ed. 2020.
    ISBN: 9783030578145
    DDC: 615
    Language: English
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  • 5
    Keywords: Nanotechnology. ; Biomaterials. ; Biology Technique. ; Agriculture. ; Biotechnology. ; Molecular biology. ; Nanotechnology. ; Plant Materials. ; Biological Techniques. ; Agriculture. ; Biotechnology. ; Molecular Biology.
    Description / Table of Contents: Preface -- 1. Nano-Biofortification: Finding an Alternative Approach -- 2. Soil ecosystem services and environmental health -- 3. Malnutrition and human health -- 4. Nano-Biofortification: an environmental health overview -- 5. Phytomedicine and medicinal plants -- 6. Role of phytomedicines and medicinal plants in bacterial and viral diseases -- 7. Plant-based diets and cardiovascular health -- 8. Nano-Biofortified crop plants with selenium for human health -- 9. Biofortified crop plants with iodine for human health -- 10. Nano-Biofortified crop plants with copper for human health -- 11. Nano-Biofortified crop plants with zinc for human health -- 12. Nano-Biofortified crop plants with iron for human health -- 13. Plant leaf protein concentrate for human health -- 14. Plant secondary metabolites and human health -- 15. Plant nano-remediation and human health -- 16. Plant nano-nutrition management for human health -- 17. Physiological functions of plant nano-nutrients in human health -- 18. Nanofertilizers in Agriculture -- 19. Biofortification to Improve Micronutrient-Dense Plants -- 20. Nano-Biofortification of vegetables for nutritive values and qualitative traits -- Bibliography -- Index.
    Abstract: Nanotechnology has shown great potential to alleviate increasing pressure to meet food needs for our increasing human population, Novel agricultural innovations are required to enhance the health of edible crops and per unit area yield without impacting the associated environment in a negative way. Recent advancements in nanotechnology-based agricultural solutions have proven to help overcome the problems in agriculture that are associated with run-off of essential fertilizers from agricultural soils, low nutrient accumulation by crops, as well as to control insects, pests, and seasonal biotic factors, treatment of wastewater used for irrigation, plant uptake of xenobiotics (heavy metals, pesticides, industrial chemicals, drugs, and so on) that may be present in contaminated soils. Additionally, the consumption of such food crops may result in malnourishment and plant-mediated transfer of toxic substances among humans especially in underprivileged and rural populations. Agents to stimulate plant growth include various types of nanomaterials such as carbon nanotubes, metal, and metal-oxide nanoparticles. Applications of particular nutrients or elements in crop plants can be shown to aid human nourishment (either by directly inducing its uptake or indirectly through enhancing the intracellular levels of other associated elements that ultimately boost the synthesis of the desired nutrient in plants). It is also important to consider the competence and fate of nanomaterials in soil ecosystems. The entry route of nanomaterials into the environment includes both natural and anthropogenic sources. In order to achieve sustainable and safe use of nanotechnological products in agriculture, similar environmental conditions must be simulated on lab scale with the careful selection of organisms related to agriculture. Thus, emphasis should be placed on the judicial use of nano-enabled products without compromising the sustainability of the environment and human health. This comprehensive book highlights recent field research as well as contributions from academicians in the lab. This book addresses the major aspects related to nanotechnology, biofortification of crops, and human and environmental health.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: XII, 349 p. 57 illus., 54 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2023.
    ISBN: 9783031351471
    Series Statement: Sustainable Plant Nutrition in a Changing World,
    DDC: 620.5
    Language: English
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  • 6
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cham :Springer International Publishing :
    Keywords: Neurosciences. ; Biotechnology. ; Pharmacology. ; Neuroscience. ; Biotechnology. ; Pharmacology.
    Description / Table of Contents: Epidemiology of tinnitus -- Genetics and tinnitus -- Pharmacological modelling of tinnitus in animals -- Animal models of sensory and brain stimulation effects on tinnitus -- Cochlear damage and the mechanisms of tinnitus - implications for treatments -- Functional neuroanatomy of tinnitus -- Neuroinflammation and tinnitus -- Using big data to guide therapy development -- Pharmacoltherapy for tinnitus -- Sound therapy devices and mechanisms -- Cochlear electrical stimulation -- Brain stimulation -- Biomodal stimulation -- Effect of tinnitus on attention and cognition -- Neurobiology of stress induced tinnitus -- Behavioral correlates of tinnitus -- Psychological aprroaches to tinnitus management -- Momentary evaluation -- Questionnaires -- Psychoacoustic evaluation of tinnitus.
    Abstract: The origins of tinnitus and the development of effective treatments to treat tinnitus have puzzled scientists and clinicians for centuries. Now ground breaking research is beginning to unlock its secrets. The Behavioral Neuroscience of Tinnitus provides critical and comprehensive discussions of the most recent developments in behavioral neuroscience research of tinnitus. Each chapter represents the most important contemporary account of the subject, with an emphasis on preclinical and clinical trials for the development of new diagnostics and therapeutics. New and emerging innovative approaches are covered whenever possible. Six topics are discussed in detail in this volume, which provide new insights in the etiology and mechanisms of tinnitus, new biomarkers towards objective and reliable diagnosis of tinnitus, pharmacological approaches towards curing tinnitus, bioengineering advances towards developing effective medical devices, as well as the latest in psychotherapy methods. The reviews in the volume expose researchers and clinicians, both new and experienced, to exciting advancements and state-of-the-art developments from preeminent researchers in the field of tinnitus.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: XI, 487 p. 100 illus., 30 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2021.
    ISBN: 9783030855031
    Series Statement: Current Topics in Behavioral Neurosciences, 51
    DDC: 612.8
    Language: English
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  • 7
    Keywords: Environment. ; Environmental Sciences.
    Description / Table of Contents: Looking back to the future: the clash of religion and secularism -- The roots of spirituality and religion in the Pacific islands region -- Religion as culture, religion for wellbeing -- Weaving worldviews: science and spirituality together -- Belief and action: a way forward -- Faith for survival.
    Abstract: This interdisciplinary book explores the science and spirituality nexus in the Pacific Islands Region and as such makes a critical contribution to sustainable climate change adaptation in Oceania. In addition to presenting case studies, literary analyses, field projects, and empirical research, the book describes faith-engaged approaches through the prism of: • Context: past, present, and future prospects • Theory: concepts, narratives, and theoretical frameworks • Practice: empirical research and praxis-informed case examples • Doctrine: scriptural contributions and perspectives • Engagement: enlisting religious stakeholders and constituencies Comprising peer-reviewed works by scholars, professionals, and practitioners from across Oceania, the book closes a critical gap in the literature and represents a groundbreaking contribution to holistic climate change adaptation in the Pacific Islands Region that is scientifically sound, spiritually attuned, locally meaningful, and contextually compelling.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: XIV, 391 p. 31 illus., 24 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2021.
    ISBN: 9783030676025
    Series Statement: Climate Change Management,
    DDC: 333.7
    Language: English
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  • 8
    Keywords: Environment. ; Climatology. ; Medical physics. ; Industrial management Environmental aspects. ; Environmental Sciences. ; Climate Sciences. ; Medical Physics. ; Corporate Environmental Management.
    Description / Table of Contents: Efficiency of hybrid process of coagulation/flocculation followed by membrane filtration for the treatment of synthetic vegetable oil refinery wastewater -- Fe/clay composite as catalysts for textile wastewater treatment -- Iron removal from groundwater by adsorption process onto activated carbon obtained from Pinus halepensis cone wastes -- Synthesis and characterization of activated carbon from Pinus halepensis cone wastes; Adsorption Prediction as a function of some physicochemical characteristics of activated carbons -- ADSORPTION OF INDUSTRIAL DYE BzR FROM AQUEOUS SOLUTION USING LOCAL MODIFIED CLAY -- Adsorption-desorption of Methylene blue by bentonite from aqueous solution -- Removal of dispersedye from aqueous solution by bottom ash -- Experimental study of the removal of Rhodamine B from aqueous solution by adsorption onto coffee waste -- Electrochemical impedance spectroscopy and adsorption study of carbon steel in 1M HCl solution containing 2-(2-Methoxybenzylidene) Hydrazine-1-Carbothioamide -- Adsorption efficiency of graphene oxide towards cyanine dyes with different alkyl chain lengths -- Cu(II) ions removal on functionalized cellulose beads from Tunisian almond (Prunus dulcis) shell -- Optimization of Cr(III) removal from a synthetic solution and a real tanning effluent by powdered marble using 3-level Box-Behnken design: thermodynamic, toxicity and regeneration studies -- Dynamics Modelling of Multicomponent Metal Ions Removal onto Low Cost Buckwheat Hulls -- Local Materials and Solid Waste (Sawdust) Valorization in The Treatment of Industrial synthetic water field -- Cationic dye removal using alginate-organobentonite composite beads.
    Abstract: This book includes over three hundred and seventy-five short papers presented during the second EMCEI, which was held in Sousse, Tunisia in October 2019. After the success of the first EMCEI in 2017, the second installment tackled emerging environmental issues together with new challenges, e.g. by focusing on innovative approaches that contribute to achieving a sustainable environment in the Mediterranean and surrounding regions and by highlighting to decision makers from related sectors the environmental considerations that should be integrated into their respective activities. Presenting a wide range of environmental topics and new findings relevant to a variety of problems in these regions, this volume will appeal to anyone working in the subject area and particularly to students interested in learning more about new advances in environmental research initiatives in view of the worsening environmental degradation of the Mediterranean and surrounding regions, which has made environmental and resource protection into an increasingly important issue hampering sustainable development and social welfare.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: LXXXIII, 2417 p. 786 illus., 620 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2021.
    ISBN: 9783030512101
    Series Statement: Environmental Science,
    DDC: 333.7
    Language: English
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