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  • Springer  (66)
  • Cambridge University Press  (10)
  • 2020-2024  (2)
  • 1970-1974  (74)
  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    Journal of American studies 7 (1973), S. 113-123 
    ISSN: 0021-8758
    Source: Cambridge Journals Digital Archives
    Topics: English, American Studies , History , Political Science , Sociology , Economics
    Notes: For many years, Arthur M. Schlesinger observed, the American colonists were too occupied with living the present to explore their own past. Such historical works as were written generally confined themselves to a single province. Perhaps the most important intercolonial work of the early eighteenth century was compiled by an Englishman: Daniel Neal's History of New-England (1720). In the New Cambridge Bibliography of English Literature the entry for Neal is immediately preceded by that for John Oldmixon (1673–1742), miscellaneous Whig compiler and butt of the Tory wits. This may serve as a reminder that Oldmixon, too, wrote a pioneering work of colonial history – a flawed, prolix but deeply interesting book which merits more scrupulous attention than it generally gets.
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Planta 97 (1971), S. 358-363 
    ISSN: 1432-2048
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Summary The scanning electron-microscope was used to obtain a more adequate view of the separation surfaces exposed when the stem was pulled from the fruit of Valencia orange. Separations were made at 0, 24 and 48 h after ethylene treatment of the fruit. The most noticeable differences are the lessened amount of tearing in proximal vascular bundles at 48 h and decreased rupture of distal parenchyma cells first observed at 24 h.
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Oecologia 8 (1971), S. 21-30 
    ISSN: 1432-1939
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Summary A mussel bed dominated by Mytilus edulis contained large concentrations of living consumer biomass, with over 14 kg dry weight/m2 distributed among eleven species. An additional 14.4 kg dry weight/m2 was present as empty shell fragments that contributed to community structure. Field measurements of community respiration for this dense animal system showed a roughly hyperbolic response to increasing current speed. In still water, oxygen uptake was 0.2g O2/m2/hr while in currents over 0.1 m/sec it quickly rose to about 2.7 g O2/m2/hr.
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    International journal of biometeorology 16 (1972), S. 53-69 
    ISSN: 1432-1254
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Geography , Physics
    Description / Table of Contents: Zusammenfassung Die Werte von 50 Jahren des prozentual möglichen Sonnenscheins von US Wetterdienst-Stationen in den Staaten des Mittelwestens um Iowa wurden nach der Methode der periodischen Regression unter Anwendung der Fourier Analyse untersucht. Wie in einer früheren Studie über die Sonnenschein Bedingungen im Süd-Osten der Vereinigten Staaten wurden mehrphasische Sonnenscheinrhythmen mit einer Frequenz von 3 bis 4 Zykeln pro Jahr gefunden. Unter Anwendung der125Jod-Technik wurde die Schilddrüsenaktivität von Katzen gemessen und wie in einer früheren Studie in North Carolina, ergab sich ein 3–4 Monate Rhythmus. Multiphasische Schilddrüsenaktivitäts-Rhythmen gleicher Frequenz sind bei anderen Tierarten beobachtet worden. Der Vergleich der Sonnenschein-und Schilddrüsenaktivitätswerte im Mittelwesten und Süd-Osten der Vereinigten Staaten deutet auf ähnliche regionale Unterschiede hin.
    Abstract: Resume On a analysé les valeurs de la durée d'insolation relative de 50 années d'observations aux stations du réseau du US Weather Bureau situées dans les Etats du centre des Etats-Unis, aux environs de Iowa. Pour ce faire, on s'est servi d'une technique de régressions périodiques basée sur les séries de Fourier. Dans une précédente étude se rapportant au sud-est des Etats-Unis, on avait déjà pu isoler des rythmes de l'insolation à plusieurs phases, rythmes présentant des fréquences de trois à quatre cycles par an. En utilisant125I comme traceur, on a mesuré durant une année l'activité de la glande thyroïde de chats. On a trouvé, comme d'ailleurs lors d'une recherche précédente faite en Caroline du Nord, un rythme de trois à quatre mois. Des rythmes à plusieurs phases de l'activité de la thyroïde et de la même fréquence ont été isolés chez d'autres espèces d'animaux. En comparant les valeurs de l'insolation et de l'activité thyroïdienne obtenues dans le sud-est et le "midwest" des Etats-Unis, on trouve des différences régionales semblables entre les deux phénomènes.
    Notes: Abstract Fifty years of percentage possible sunshine data from US Weather Bureau stations in the midwestern states around Iowa were analyzed with a periodic regression technique employing the Fourier series. As in an earlier study of sunshine conditions in the southeastern US, multiphasic sunshine rhythms with a frequency of three or four cycles per year were found. Using an125I tracer technique, thyroid activity in cats was measured for a year, and, as in a previous study done in North Carolina, a 3- to 4-month rhythm was found. Multiphasic thyroid rhythms of the same frequency have been reported for a variety of species. Comparison of the midwestern and southeastern sets of sunshine and thyroid data indicated similar regional differences in sunshine conditions and thyroid activity.
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Calcified tissue international 9 (1972), S. 80-94 
    ISSN: 1432-0827
    Keywords: Bone ; Calcium ; Metabolism ; Cells ; Transport
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Medicine , Physics
    Description / Table of Contents: Résumé Le contenu moyen en calcium d'une population mixte de cellules osseuses viables, fraichement séparées de la matrice osseuse calcifiée, est de 194,5±7,3 mmoles/kg de poids sec chez le porc et 176,6±8,7 mmoles/kg chez le rat. Le calcium semble intracellulaire. La majorité (90% ou plus) sédimente avec des particules intracellulaires au cours de la centrifugation et le reste se situe dans le liquide cellulaire. Des études cinétiques à l'aide de45Ca indiquent un passage rapide du calcium, en rapport avec la température, à la fois dans les réserves solubles et les particules de calcium d'homogénats de cellules osseuses. Ils indiquent aussi un échange direct entre la phase liquide et les particules, d'une part, et le milieu extracellulaire, d'autre part. Ces échanges se font à une vitesse différente et, probablement, selon des mécanismes différents, la portion comportant les particules étant la plus rapide. Les résultats indiquent que ces dernières pourraient correspondre aux petites granules denses identifiées récemment en microscopie électronique et l'acquisition, le stockage et la libération de calcium de ces compartiments pourraient être importants pour le métabolisme squelettique du calcium.
    Abstract: Zusammenfassung Der mittlere Calciumgehalt einer gemischten Population von lebensfähigen, frisch aus der verkalkten Matrix gewonnenen Knochenzellen betrug beim schwein 194,5±7,3 mmol/kg Naßgewicht und bei der Ratte 176,6±8,7 mmol/kg. Das Calcium scheint intracellulär zu liegen, wobei der größte Teil (90% oder mehr) in einem Zentrifugalfeld leicht mit intracellulären Partikeln sedimentiert, während die Zellflüssigkeit im Gleichgewicht bleibt. Kinetische Studien mittels45Ca zeigen einen raschen, temperaturabhängigen Umbau von Calcium sowohl im löslichen als auch im unlöslichen Calcium-Pool von Knochenzellhomogenaten, ferner einen direkten Austausch zwischen jedem Pool und dem extracellulären Medium, wobei jeder mit verschiedenen Geschwindigkeiten und wahrscheinlich durch verschiedene Mechanismen abläuft, wobei der unlösliche Pool der raschere ist. Diese Resultate lassen vermuten, daß der unlösliche Pool den kleinen dichten Granula entsprechen könnte, welche kürzlich durch Elektronnmikroskopie in Knochenzellen identifiziert wurden, und daß die Aufnahme, Lagerung und Abgabe des Calciums aus diesen Speichern für den Skelet-Calcium-Metabolismus wichtig sein könnte.
    Notes: Abstract The mean calcium content of a mixed population of viable bone cells freshly separated from the calcified bone matrix has been found to be 194.5±7.3 mmoles/kg wet weight in pigs and 176.6±8.7mmoles/kg in rats. The calcium appears to be intracellular, the major portion (90% or more) sedimenting readily with intracellular particles in a centrifugal field and the balance being largely in the cell sap. Kinetic studies using45Ca indicate rapid temperature-dependent turnover of the calcium in both soluble and particulate calcium pools of bone cell homogenates and a direct exchange between each pool and the extracellular medium, each occurring at a different rate and possibly by different mechanisms, the particulate pool being the more rapid. These data suggest that the particulate pool may correspond to the small dense granules recently identified in bone cells by electron microscopy and that the uptake, storage and release of calcium from these stores may be important in skeletal calcium metabolism.
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  • 6
    ISSN: 1432-072X
    Keywords: Candida ; Cell Yield ; Chemostat ; Growth Efficiency ; Maintenance ; Oxygen ; Respiration ; Saccharomyces
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Abstract Saccharomyces cerevisiae andCandida parapsilosis were grown aerobically and micro-aerobically in continuous culture and the energetic efficiency (Y ATP) and the maintenance energy requirements compared. The bioenergetic parameters were determined using a gas-balance technique, and from cell yield decrements at low dilution rates. The data show that for aerobic cultures, cell yield related to ATP generation (Y ATP) for the two yeasts is similar and close to the value reported originally by Bauchop and Elsden (1960). However, the efficiency of substrate utilization is greater in the case ofC. parapsilosis since the apparent P/O value under aerobic conditions is 1.8 as compared to about 1 forS. cerevisiae. The maintenance energy coefficients based on ATP requirement for aerobic cultures of both yeast were greater than the corresponding values for micro-aerobic cultures; similarly cultures of a petite mutant ofS. cerevisiae had a lower maintenance energy requirement than comparable aerobic wild-type cultures. It is suggested that these differences may reflect the energy requirement for the upkeep of a greater degree of functional complexity in aerobic, wild-type cells, as compared with micro-aerobic or respiratory deficient cells.
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Archives of microbiology 99 (1974), S. 47-59 
    ISSN: 1432-072X
    Keywords: Mitochondria ; Protein Synthesis ; Chemostat Oxygen ; Candida parapsilosis ; Cytochromes ; Lipids ; Respiration
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Abstract Candida parapsilosis grows oxidatively under aerobic conditions and fermentatively in micro-aerobic (0.2 μM oxygen) continuous culture. The amount of unsaturated fatty acids and sterol in cells and mitochondria, and the aerobic cytochromes are decreased in micro-aerobic cultures. In aerobic cells mitochondrial protein synthesis accounts for the formation of more than one-third of the proteins of the organelles; in micro-aerobic cultures, this declines to 5%. At the same time, minor but significant differences in the nature of the protein products formed by the mitochondrial system are evident in micro-aerobic and aerobic cells.
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  • 8
    ISSN: 1420-9071
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Notes: Zusammenfassung Nachweis, dass mit Hilfe von 2,4-Dichlor-6-methoxy-1,3,5-triazin Tyrosinreste von Peptiden und Lysinreste von Proteinen miteinander verknüpft werden können. Auf dieser Basis wurde ein immunologischer Test für die Sequenz 1–13 von menschlichem Gastrin entwickelt.
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Contributions to mineralogy and petrology 25 (1970), S. 1-24 
    ISSN: 1432-0967
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Geosciences
    Notes: Abstract Petrographic and chemical analyses demonstrate that late Cenozoic mafic lavas from the Basin-Range Province, western United States, are predominantly alkali-olivine basalts. Associated with these lavas are lesser volumes of basaltic andesite which appear to be differentiates from the more primitive alkali basalts. Late Cenozoic basalts from adjacent regions (Columbia River Plateau, Snake River Plain, Yellowstone area, High Cascades and Sierra Nevada) are predominantly tholeiitic. This apparent petrologic provincialism is supported by complementary variations in heat flow, seismic velocities, crustal thickness, magnetic anomalies and geologic setting. Alkali-olivine basalts from Japan and eastern Australia are analogous to those from the Basin-Range province both in composition and tectonic environment. It is suggested that these lavas are the products of a unique environment characterized by high heat flow and a thin crust. Recent melting experiments on peridotites and basalts and measurements of heat flow allow limits to be placed on the depth of origin of Basin-Range alkali-olivine basalt magmas. It is proposed that these lavas are produced by partial melting (less than 20%) of peridotitic mantle material at depths between 40 and 60 km in response to an elevated geothermal gradient. The basaltic andesites may be derived from hydrous alkali basalt magma by fractionation at depths of 30 to 40 km.
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  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Bulletin of environmental contamination and toxicology 7 (1972), S. 270-272 
    ISSN: 1432-0800
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Energy, Environment Protection, Nuclear Power Engineering , Medicine
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