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  • American Chemical Society  (164)
  • Blackwell Publishing Ltd  (36)
  • PANGAEA  (28)
  • American Institute of Physics (AIP)
  • International Union of Crystallography (IUCr)
  • 2020-2024  (29)
  • 1975-1979  (209)
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  • 1
    ISSN: 1365-2427
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: SUMMARY. Temperature and current discharge regulated phytoplanktonic concentration, chlorophyll-a concentration, the light-saturated rate of photosynthesis (Pmax), and photosynthetic capacity (Pcap) in the Mississippi River at Prairie Island, Minnesota. The chlorophyll-a maximum was 48 mg m−3 in 1975, a wet year with a high current discharge, and 190 mg m−3 in 1976, a relatively dry year. The highest values of Pmax were 0.37 (mgO2 I−1h−1) in 1975 and 1.60 in 1976. Pcap varied from 3 to 21 (gO2 per g chlorophyll-a h−1) both years, and its value was highly correlated with temperature. The temperature optimum shifted from 16°C for Pcap in the spring, to greater than 28°C in the summer. Multiple regression analysis indicated a second-order relationship of Pcap in the spring to temperature. Other independent variables explained only negligible variation of Pcap.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Publication Date: 2023-03-14
    Keywords: Banagi; Conductivity; DEPTH, soil; Elevation of event; Event label; GDGTs; Kemarishe; Kirawira; Latitude of event; Longitude of event; Makoma; Malambo Road; MULT; Multiple investigations; Musabi; Naabi Hill; Ndabakal; Nyaruswiga; Optional event label; pH; Salinity; Sample code/label; Serengeti; Serengeti_soil_Banagi; Serengeti_soil_Kemarishe; Serengeti_soil_Kirawira; Serengeti_soil_Makoma; Serengeti_soil_Malambo_Road; Serengeti_soil_Musabi; Serengeti_soil_Naabi_Hill; Serengeti_soil_Ndabaka; Serengeti_soil_Nyaruswiga; Serengeti_soil_Shifting_Sands; Serengeti_soil_Simba_Kopjes; Shifting Sands; Simba Kopjes; Soil; Total dissolved solids
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 492 data points
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  • 3
    Publication Date: 2023-02-24
    Description: We report the first records of the new species Tedania (Tedaniopsis) rappi (Demospongiae, Poecilosclerida, Tedaniidae) from the Orphan Seamount, between 2999.88 and 3449.629 m in depth.
    Keywords: Area/locality; Campaign; Code; Collection; Conductivity; DATE/TIME; Deep-sea Sponge Grounds Ecosystems of the North Atlantic; Depth, bottom/max; DEPTH, water; Device type; Discovery (2013); DY081; DY081_5; DY081_ROV327; Event label; Habitat; HUD2010-029; HUD2010-029_1340-3; Hudson; ICY-LAB; LATITUDE; LONGITUDE; Palancre; PAoM_1905_2183; Reference/source; Remote operated platform for oceanography; Remote operated vehicle; ROPOS; ROV; Salinity; San_Juan_Archipelago; Species; SponGES; Station label; Tartar_Strait; Temperature, water; Treatment; Type; Vessel
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 53 data points
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  • 4
    Publication Date: 2023-01-30
    Description: Soil profiles were collected along a transect across the Serengeti ecosystem, in Tanzania from 2-3S and 34-35.5E, 1153 to 1677 m above sea level and 0 to 1.6 m soil depth. The samples are modern soils and the temporal span of the soil depth profiles is unconstrained, likely centuries to millennia. The survey is intended to observe soil microbial lipid biomarkers that are commonly used as proxies for temperature and pH and to assess their robustness in alkaline carbonate-precipitating soil profiles, where soil carbonate proxies can also be applied. These modern calibrations can inform reconstructions of Eastern African paleoenvironments using the same proxies in geological archives. Lipid extractions and purifications were performed at USC in 2018-2019 and abundances of branched and isoprenoidal glycerol dialkyl glycerol tetraethers were obtained by high pressure liquid chromatography mass spectrometry, performed in 2020-2021 at the University of Arizona. Contextual data include total dissolved solids and pH measurements at the University of Houston in 2020-2021. For more information, please consult associated manuscript on the GDGTs within these soil profiles: Peaple et al., (2022) Identifying the drivers of GDGT distributions in alkaline soil profiles within the Serengeti ecosystem, Organic Geochemistry, in review. A publication on the bulk organics and compound specific carbon isotopic composition of plant waxes in the same soils: Zhang, et al. (2021) Carbon isotopic composition of plant waxes, bulk organics and carbonates from soils of the Serengeti grasslands, Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, 311, 316-331, doi:10.1016/j.gca.2021.07.005. That study includes stable hydrogen isotopic data on plant wax, available from doi:10.1594/PANGAEA.921002. A publication on multiple oxygen isotopes within carbonates in the same soil profiles can be found at: Beverly, E.J., Levin, N.E., Passey, B.H., Aron, P.G., Yarian, D.A., Page, M. and Pelletier, E.M. (2021) Triple oxygen and clumped isotopes in modern soil carbonate along an aridity gradient in the Serengeti, Tanzania. Earth and Planetary Science Letters, 567, 116952, doi:10.1016/j.epsl.2021.116952. That study includes stable carbon isotopic data on soil carbonates, available from doi:10.5281/zenodo.4919027.
    Keywords: GDGTs; pH; Salinity; Soil
    Type: Dataset
    Format: application/zip, 2 datasets
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  • 5
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    PANGAEA
    In:  Supplement to: Palmer, Susan E; Baker, Earl W (1978): Copper porphyrins in deep-sea sediments: a possible indicator of oxidized terrestrial organic matter. Science, 201(4350), 49-51, https://doi.org/10.1126/science.201.4350.49
    Publication Date: 2023-12-07
    Description: Copper porphyrins have been isolated from deep-sea sediments collected during six legs of the Deep Sea Drilling Project-International Program of Ocean Drilling. These pigments are present in depositional areas receiving high inputs of terrestrially derived oxidized organic matter. Such areas include the Black Sea, the Bay of Biscay, the Blake-Bahama Basin, and slumped Miocene deposits off Cape Bojador on the west coast of Africa.
    Keywords: 38-341; 42-380A; 42-381; 43-386; 43-387; 44-391A; 44-391C; 47-397; 47-397A; 47-398D; Black Sea; Chlorins; Deep Sea Drilling Project; DRILL; Drilling/drill rig; DSDP; Event label; Glomar Challenger; Leg38; Leg42; Leg43; Leg44; Leg47; North Atlantic/BASIN; North Atlantic/CONT RISE; North Atlantic/Norwegian Sea; North Atlantic/SEAMOUNT; Porphyrins; Sample code/label
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 192 data points
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  • 6
    Publication Date: 2023-12-22
    Keywords: Archaeol; Archaeol and Caldarchaeol Ecometric index; Banagi; Branched and isoprenoid tetraether index; Branched glycerol dialkyl glycerol tetraether; Branched glycerol dialkyl glycerol tetraether, Ia; Branched glycerol dialkyl glycerol tetraether, Ia, fractional abundance; Branched glycerol dialkyl glycerol tetraether, Ib; Branched glycerol dialkyl glycerol tetraether, Ib, fractional abundance; Branched glycerol dialkyl glycerol tetraether, Ic; Branched glycerol dialkyl glycerol tetraether, Ic, fractional abundance; Branched glycerol dialkyl glycerol tetraether, IIa; Branched glycerol dialkyl glycerol tetraether, IIa, fractional abundance; Branched glycerol dialkyl glycerol tetraether, IIa'; Branched glycerol dialkyl glycerol tetraether, IIa', fractional abundance; Branched glycerol dialkyl glycerol tetraether, IIb; Branched glycerol dialkyl glycerol tetraether, IIb, fractional abundance; Branched glycerol dialkyl glycerol tetraether, IIb'; Branched glycerol dialkyl glycerol tetraether, IIb', fractional abundance; Branched glycerol dialkyl glycerol tetraether, IIc; Branched glycerol dialkyl glycerol tetraether, IIc, fractional abundance; Branched glycerol dialkyl glycerol tetraether, IIc'; Branched glycerol dialkyl glycerol tetraether, IIc', fractional abundance; Branched glycerol dialkyl glycerol tetraether, IIIa; Branched glycerol dialkyl glycerol tetraether, IIIa, fractional abundance; Branched glycerol dialkyl glycerol tetraether, IIIa'; Branched glycerol dialkyl glycerol tetraether, IIIa', fractional abundance; Branched glycerol dialkyl glycerol tetraether, IIIb; Branched glycerol dialkyl glycerol tetraether, IIIb, fractional abundance; Branched glycerol dialkyl glycerol tetraether, IIIb'; Branched glycerol dialkyl glycerol tetraether, IIIb', fractional abundance; Branched glycerol dialkyl glycerol tetraether, IIIc; Branched glycerol dialkyl glycerol tetraether, IIIc, fractional abundance; Branched glycerol dialkyl glycerol tetraether, IIIc'; Branched glycerol dialkyl glycerol tetraether, IIIc', fractional abundance; Carbon, organic, total; Cyclization ratio of branched tetraethers; DEPTH, soil; Depth comment; Elevation of event; Event label; Isomer ratio of 6-methyl branched glycerol dialkyl glycerol tetraethers; Isoprenoid acyclic glycerol dialkyl glycerol tetraether; Isoprenoid acyclic glycerol dialkyl glycerol tetraether, fractional abundance; Isoprenoidal glycerol dialkyl glycerol tetraethers; Isoprenoid dicyclic glycerol dialkyl glycerol tetraether; Isoprenoid dicyclic glycerol dialkyl glycerol tetraether, fractional abundance; Isoprenoid glycerol dialkyl glycerol tetraether, 5; Isoprenoid glycerol dialkyl glycerol tetraether, 5, fractional abundance; Isoprenoid glycerol dialkyl glycerol tetraether, 5'; Isoprenoid glycerol dialkyl glycerol tetraether, 5', fractional abundance; Isoprenoid glycerol dialkyl glycerol tetraether, per unit mass total organic carbon; Isoprenoid glycerol dialkyl glycerol tetraether/branched glycerol dialkyl glycerol tetraether ratio; Isoprenoid monocyclic glycerol dialkyl glycerol tetraether; Isoprenoid monocyclic glycerol dialkyl glycerol tetraether, fractional abundance; Isoprenoid tricyclic glycerol dialkyl glycerol tetraether; Isoprenoid tricyclic glycerol dialkyl glycerol tetraether, fractional abundance; Kemarishe; Kirawira; Latitude of event; Longitude of event; Makoma; Malambo Road; Methylation index of 5-methyl branched glycerol dialkyl glycerol tetraether; MULT; Multiple investigations; Musabi; Naabi Hill; Ndabakal; Nyaruswiga; Optional event label; Precipitation, annual mean; Sample code/label; Serengeti; Serengeti_soil_Banagi; Serengeti_soil_Kemarishe; Serengeti_soil_Kirawira; Serengeti_soil_Makoma; Serengeti_soil_Malambo_Road; Serengeti_soil_Musabi; Serengeti_soil_Naabi_Hill; Serengeti_soil_Ndabaka; Serengeti_soil_Nyaruswiga; Serengeti_soil_Shifting_Sands; Serengeti_soil_Simba_Kopjes; Shifting Sands; Simba Kopjes; Temperature, annual mean
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 1352 data points
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  • 7
    Publication Date: 2023-12-12
    Description: Size segregated aerosol samples were collected during the OASIS (“Organic very short lived substances and their Air Sea Exchange from the Indian Ocean to the Stratosphere”) cruises (FS Sonne, SO234-2 & SO235) during 8 - 20 July & 23 July – 7 August 2014 in the southern Indian Ocean (~30 E - 75 E, 30 S – 5 N). The samples were collected by Birgit Quack of GEOMAR, Kiel, Germany. The aerosol sampler was situated on the roof of the ship's wheelhouse and was connected to an automatic wind sector controller to prevent contamination of the samples from the ship's stack. Most samples were collected using a Sierra-type cascade impactor to separate the aerosol particles at an aerodynamic diameter cutoff of 1 µm. Collection time for these samples varied between 27.7 and 46.9 hours. For one sample, 6 impactor stages and a backup filter were used to give more detailed information aerosol size distribution. This sample was collected over 91.7 hours. Samples were extracted with ultrapure water and the major ions Na+, NH4+, Mg2+, K+, Ca2+, Cl-, NO3-, SO42-, oxalate, Br- and methanesulfonate were determined by ion chromatography (IC). Total soluble iodine (TSI) was determined by inductively coupled plasma - mass spectrometry (ICP-MS) and iodide (I-) and iodate (IO3-) were determined by IC-ICP-MS. The dataset contains the atmospheric concentrations of all measured soluble major ions (in nmol/m³) and iodine species (in pmol/ m³).
    Keywords: Aerosol size distribution; Air volume; Ammonium, soluble; Ammonium, soluble, standard deviation; Bromide, soluble; Bromide, soluble, standard deviation; Calcium, soluble; Calcium, soluble, standard deviation; Chloride, soluble; Chloride, soluble, standard deviation; Date/Time of event; Date/Time of event 2; Elemental species separation and detection (IC-ICP-MS); Event label; High volume aerosol collector (Graseby-Anderson type); Inductively coupled plasma - mass spectrometry (ICP-MS); Iodate, soluble; Iodate, soluble, standard deviation; Iodide, soluble; Iodide, soluble, standard deviation; Iodine, soluble; Iodine, soluble, standard deviation; iodine speciation; Ion chromatography; Latitude of event; Latitude of event 2; Longitude of event; Longitude of event 2; Magnesium, soluble; Magnesium, soluble, standard deviation; major ions; Methane sulfonic acid; Methane sulfonic acid, standard deviation; Nitrate, soluble; Nitrate, soluble, standard deviation; OASIS; Oxalate, soluble; Oxalate, soluble, standard deviation; Potassium, soluble; Potassium, soluble, standard deviation; Sample code/label; Size fraction; SO234/2; SO234/2_MI01; SO234/2_MI02; SO234/2_MI03; SO234/2_MI04; SO234/2_MI05; SO235; SO235_MI09; SO235_MI10; SO235_MI11; SO235_MI13; SO235_MI14; Sodium, soluble; Sodium, soluble, standard deviation; Sonne; Southern Indian Ocean; SPACES II; Sulfate, soluble; Sulfate, soluble, standard deviation
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 709 data points
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  • 8
    Publication Date: 2023-12-12
    Description: Size segregated aerosol samples were collected during the Very short lived bromine compounds in the ocean and their transport pathways into the stratosphere (TransBrom) cruise (FS Sonne, SO202) during 9 - 25 October 2009 in the western Pacific Ocean (~141 E - 146 E, 20 S – 43 N). The samples were collected by Christian Müller, Sebastian Wache and Arne Lanatowitz of GEOMAR, Kiel, Germany. The aerosol sampler was situated on the roof of the ship's wheelhouse. Samples were collected using a Sierra-type cascade impactor to separate the aerosol particles at an aerodynamic diameter cutoff of 1 µm. Collection time for the samples varied between 20.3 and 26.8 hours. Samples were extracted with ultrapure water and the major ions Na+, NH4+, Mg2+, K+, Ca2+, Cl-, NO3-, SO42-, oxalate, Br- and methanesulfonate were determined by ion chromatography (IC). Total soluble iodine (TSI) was determined by inductively coupled plasma - mass spectrometry (ICP-MS) and iodide (I-) and iodate (IO3-) were determined by IC-ICP-MS. The dataset contains the atmospheric concentrations of all measured soluble major ions (in nmol/m³) and iodine species (in pmol/m³).
    Keywords: Air volume; Ammonium, soluble; Ammonium, soluble, standard deviation; Bromide, soluble; Bromide, soluble, standard deviation; Calcium, soluble; Calcium, soluble, standard deviation; Chloride, soluble; Chloride, soluble, standard deviation; Date/Time of event; Date/Time of event 2; Elemental species separation and detection (IC-ICP-MS); Event label; high-volume aerosol collection; High volume aerosol collector (Graseby-Anderson type); Inductively coupled plasma - mass spectrometry (ICP-MS); Iodate, soluble; Iodate, soluble, standard deviation; Iodide, soluble; Iodide, soluble, standard deviation; Iodine, soluble; Iodine, soluble, standard deviation; Ion chromatography; Latitude of event; Latitude of event 2; Longitude of event; Longitude of event 2; Magnesium, soluble; Magnesium, soluble, standard deviation; Methane sulfonic acid; Methane sulfonic acid, standard deviation; Nitrate, soluble; Nitrate, soluble, standard deviation; Oxalate, soluble; Oxalate, soluble, standard deviation; Potassium, soluble; Potassium, soluble, standard deviation; Sample code/label; Size fraction; size-segregated aerosol particles; SO202/2; SO202/2_I01; SO202/2_I02; SO202/2_I03; SO202/2_I04; SO202/2_I05; SO202/2_I06; SO202/2_I07; SO202/2_I08; SO202/2_I09; SO202/2_I10; SO202/2_I11; SO202/2_I12; SO202/2_I13; Sodium, soluble; Sodium, soluble, standard deviation; Sonne; Sulfate, soluble; Sulfate, soluble, standard deviation; TransBrom; Western Pacific Ocean
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 776 data points
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  • 9
    Publication Date: 2023-12-12
    Description: Size segregated aerosol samples were collected during the M138 cruise (FS Meteor) during 6 June - 1 July 2017 in the eastern Pacific Ocean (~86 W - 76 W, 16 S – 5 N). The samples were collected by Hermann Bange of GEOMAR, Kiel, Germany. The aerosol sampler was situated on the roof of the ship's wheelhouse and its operation was controlled by an automatic wind sector controller to prevent contamination from the ship's stack. Samples were collected using a Sierra-type cascade impactor to separate the aerosol particles at an aerodynamic diameter cutoff of 1 µm. Collection time for these samples varied between 14.3 and 65.2 hours. Samples were extracted with ultrapure water and the major ions Na+, NH4+, Mg2+, K+, Ca2+, Cl-, NO3-, SO42-, oxalate, Br- and methanesulfonate were determined by ion chromatography (IC). Total soluble iodine (TSI) was determined by inductively coupled plasma - mass spectrometry (ICP-MS) and iodide (I-) and iodate (IO3-) were determined by IC-ICP-MS. Analysis work was performed by Andrew Smith of University of East Anglia, Norwich, UK. The dataset contains the atmospheric concentrations of all measured soluble major ions (in nmol/m³)) and iodine species (in in pmol/m³). The data are reported in “Soluble iodine speciation in marine aerosols across the Indian and Pacific Ocean basins”, E. Droste et al., Frontiers in Marine Science, in preparation, (2021).
    Keywords: Air volume; Ammonium, soluble; Ammonium, soluble, standard deviation; Bromide, soluble; Calcium, soluble; Calcium, soluble, standard deviation; Chloride, soluble; Chloride, soluble, standard deviation; Date/Time of event; Date/Time of event 2; East Pacific Ocean; Elemental species separation and detection (IC-ICP-MS); Event label; high-volume aerosol collection; High volume aerosol collector (Graseby-Anderson type); Inductively coupled plasma - mass spectrometry (ICP-MS); Iodate, soluble; Iodate, soluble, standard deviation; Iodide, soluble; Iodide, soluble, standard deviation; Iodine, soluble; Iodine, soluble, standard deviation; Ion chromatography; Latitude of event; Latitude of event 2; Longitude of event; Longitude of event 2; M138; M138_MI04; M138_MI05; M138_MI06; M138_MI07; M138_MI08; M138_MI09; M138_MI10; M138_MI11; M138_MI12; M138_MI13; M138_MI14; M138_MI15; Magnesium, soluble; Magnesium, soluble, standard deviation; Meteor (1986); Methane sulfonic acid; Methane sulfonic acid, standard deviation; Nitrate, soluble; Nitrate, soluble, standard deviation; Oxalate, soluble; Oxalate, soluble, standard deviation; Potassium, soluble; Potassium, soluble, standard deviation; Sample code/label; SFB754; Size fraction; size-segregated aerosol particles; Sodium, soluble; Sodium, soluble, standard deviation; Sulfate, soluble; Sulfate, soluble, standard deviation
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 664 data points
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  • 10
    Publication Date: 2024-02-03
    Description: Stalagmites GL-S1, GL-S2, GL-S3 and GL-S4 were collected under scientific license issued by Western Australia's Department of Biodiversity, Conservation and Attractions from Golgotha Cave (34.1°S, 115.1°E) in southwest Western Australia, with collection dates of 2005, 2005, 2008 and 2012, respectively. Cave location is rounded to nearest tenth of a degree as exact locations not disclosed for cave conservation purposes. Speleothems were collected for paleoclimate and paleohydrology studies. Golgotha Cave is located in Eucalyptus forest with dense understorey in the Leeuwin-Naturaliste National Park. The hostrock is Quaternary aeolinite and the soil thickness is variable with measurements ranging from 0.3-3 m deep. The cave entrance is 70 m above sea level. Stalagmites GL-S1 and GL-S4 are located approximately 60 m from the entrance where the limestone thickness overhead is 30 m while GL-S2 and GL-S3 are located approximately 90 m from the entrance where the limestone thickness overhead is 40 m. Mean annual site temperature is 15.6 ±0.5°C and mean annual rainfall is 1101±157 mm (1911-2018 period; Australian Bureau of Meteorology AWRA-L dataset http://www.bom.gov.au/water/landscape. Inside the cave, temperature ranges from 14.5-14.8°C, windspeed is low (≤0.03 m s-1) and relative humidity ranges from 98-100% (Treble et al 2019). Each speleothem was sectioned along the growth axis and milled using a Taig micromill to produce homogenised powders representing increments of 0.1 to 0.2 mm, depending on the speleothem growth rate. Powders were weighed to 180–220 μg and analysed for O and C isotopic values (δ18O and δ13C) using a Finnigan MAT-251 isotope ratio mass spectrometer coupled to a Kiel I carbonate device, or a Thermo MAT-253 isotope ratio mass spectrometer coupled to a Kiel IV carbonate device (using 110–130 μg samples), at the Research School of Earth Sciences, ANU. Analyses were calibrated using NBS-19 standard (δ18Ov-PDB = -2.20 ‰ and δ13Cv-PDB = 1.95 ‰). A further linear correction for δ18O measurements was carried out using the NBS-18 standard (δ18Ov-PDB = -23.0 ‰). The original delta values for NBS-19 and NBS-18 are used to maintain consistency of results through time in the RSES Stable Isotope Facility. Analytical precision for the analyses reported here (NBS-19) are ±0.04 ‰ for δ18O and ±0.02 ‰ for δ13C (N=236) for the MAT-251; and ±0.05 ‰ for δ18O and ±0.01 ‰ (N=27) for the MAT-253 instrument (±1σ standard deviation). Speleothem chronologies were determined by combining information from the date of collection, bomb pulse chronology, laminae counting of annual Sr concentration and U-series disequilibrium (see Supplementary Table 8 in Treble et al., 2022). For GL-S1, the age-depth model for 17th percentile was used in Treble et al., (2022) and the 50th percentile used for other stalagmites.
    Keywords: Golgotha Cave; Last millennium; speleothem; stalagmite; Western Australia
    Type: Dataset
    Format: application/zip, 10 datasets
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