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  • 2020-2024  (66)
  • 1990-1994  (229)
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  • 1
    Keywords: Freshwater ecology. ; Marine ecology. ; Water. ; Hydrology. ; Environmental management. ; Environment. ; Freshwater and Marine Ecology. ; Water. ; Environmental Management. ; Environmental Sciences.
    Description / Table of Contents: Chapter 1: Introduction Nature-based solutions for urban water management: challenges and opportunities in the context of Asia -- Chapter 2: Types of Nature-based Solutions for water, their functions and suitability -- Chapter 3: Constructed floating wetlands for the treatment of surface waters and industrial wastewaters -- Chapter 4: Nature based solutions for water management in England: contribution to biodiversity net-gain in urban areas -- Chapter 5: Applications of Nature-based Solutions in Urban Water Management in Singapore, Thailand and Viet Nam, a review -- Chapter 6: Wastewater pollution in urban canals of Vietnam: Restoration using nature-based solutions -- Chapter 7: Nature-based solutions for domestic wastewater treatment in the Philippines -- Chapter 8: Application of Floating Wetlands as a Nature Based Solution for Water Reclamation of Urban Lakes in Sri Lanka and Development of an Appropriate Assessment Criterion -- Chapter 9: Role of Information and Communication Technology (ICT) in following Global Standard for NbS: The Bangladesh Perspective.
    Abstract: Nature-based solutions (NbS) are solutions inspired or supported by nature. They include ecosystem conservation and restoration measures, as well as the creation or enhancement of natural processes in man-made ecosystems, such as cities. Recent interest in NbS has emphasized their importance for urban water management and cities across the world have begun to experiment with them. Experiences from different contexts, however, are not adequately captured and understood. This book aims to address this gap by compiling case studies and reviews that explore NbS for urban water management from different regions and perspectives and highlight emerging challenges and opportunities for harnessing their potential. .
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: XXII, 247 p. 78 illus., 74 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2022.
    ISBN: 9783031184123
    Series Statement: Applied Environmental Science and Engineering for a Sustainable Future,
    DDC: 577.6
    Language: English
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  • 2
    Publication Date: 2024-03-15
    Description: Extensive research has shown that the early life stages of marine organisms are sensitive to ocean acidification (OA). Less is known, however, on whether larval settlement and metamorphosis may be affected, or by which mechanisms. These are key processes in the life cycle of most marine benthic organisms, since they mark the transition between the free swimming larval stage to the benthic life. We investigated whether OA could affect the larval settlement success of the sea urchin Evechinus chloroticus, a key coastal species with ecological, economic and cultural importance in New Zealand. We performed four settlement experiments to test whether reduced seawater pH (ranging from 8.1 to 7.0, at an interval of ∼0.2 pH units) alters larval settlement and metamorphosis success. Our results show that settlement success was not significantly reduced when the larvae were exposed to a range of reduced seawater pH treatments (8.1–7.0) at time of settlement (direct effects). Similarly, when presented with crustose coralline algae (CCA) pre-conditioned in different seawater pH of either pH 8.1 or 7.7 for 28 days, larval settlement success remained unaltered (indirect effects). We conclude that competent larvae in this species are resilient to OA at time of settlement. Further research on a range of taxa that vary in settlement selectivity and behaviour is needed in order to fully understand the effects of OA on the life cycle of marine invertebrates and the consequences it might have for future coastal marine ecosystems.
    Keywords: Alkalinity, total; Animalia; Aragonite saturation state; Bicarbonate ion; Bottles or small containers/Aquaria (〈20 L); Calcite saturation state; Calculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010); Calculated using SWCO2 (Hunter, 2007); Carbon, inorganic, dissolved; Carbonate ion; Carbonate system computation flag; Carbon dioxide; Coast and continental shelf; Condition; Echinodermata; Evechinus chloroticus; Experiment; Fugacity of carbon dioxide (water) at sea surface temperature (wet air); Laboratory experiment; OA-ICC; Ocean Acidification International Coordination Centre; Partial pressure of carbon dioxide (water) at sea surface temperature (wet air); Pelagos; pH; pH, standard error; Registration number of species; Reproduction; Salinity; Settlement; Settlement, standard error; Single species; South Pacific; Species; Substrate type; Temperate; Temperature, water; Time in hours; Treatment; Type; Uniform resource locator/link to reference; Zooplankton
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 1999 data points
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    s.l. : American Chemical Society
    Analytical chemistry 64 (1992), S. 2352-2358 
    ISSN: 1520-6882
    Source: ACS Legacy Archives
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 70 (1991), S. 2079-2085 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: In the framework of a central force-constant model and a surface Green function matching technique we calculate the dynamical effects of biaxial strain in a short period Cu/Ni(111) superlattice. We show that sizeable changes in the spectral features are predicted, so that a spectroscopic characterization of these systems is stimulated. An important reason to investigate the vibrational features of such a system is that it has been studied in detail as a prototype of fcc-modulated alloys, i.e., artificially grown structures, which edisplay a huge stiffening of the bulk modulus.〈l 〉
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 68 (1990), S. 4319-4321 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: We point out that the Green function for an electron in an infinitely extended electric field is not unique. We describe the mathematical basis underlying this observation and discuss the choice of Green function appropriate for various situations including "matching'' calculations.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    College Park, Md. : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    The Journal of Chemical Physics 97 (1992), S. 5323-5334 
    ISSN: 1089-7690
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: A theoretical expression giving the far-infrared spectrum of a dilute solution of diatomic polar molecules in a nonpolar liquid solvent is derived in order to analyze the influence on this spectrum from the J=1 and J=2 components of the Legendre polynomial expansion of the anisotropic solute–solvent potential. A non-Markovian spectral theory incorporating finite correlation of the interaction, mixing effects between rotational lines and quantum intermolecular potential correlation functions is used. This theory allows one to analyze the influence of each anisotropic part of the interaction in terms of a very reduced set of parameters: the strength and the width of its time correlation function. The zero and finite frequency components of the J=2 contribution are also studied. In particular, we show that the use of quantum potential correlation functions gives a zero frequency component not only in the width, but also in the shift of the different rotational lines. Numerical results for DCl, HCl, and HF in SF6 liquid at 273 K are obtained.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    College Park, Md. : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    The Journal of Chemical Physics 96 (1992), S. 4633-4638 
    ISSN: 1089-7690
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The statistical mechanics of contact angle phenomena and wetting/drying transitions at wall–fluid interfaces has benefitted from a series of recent computer simulation studies and density functional treatments. Various groups have contributed to this effort and not all of the results published to date appear to be in agreement. In particular, seemingly conflicting reports of the nature of the drying transition at model wall–liquid interfaces has generated significant confusion. Our purpose here is to clarify the situation by (i) demonstrating full consistency between two weighted density functional studies of wall–fluid interfaces, previously thought to be in conflict, and by (ii) reporting on a new density functional analysis of an earlier controversy surrounding the measurement of contact angles by computer simulation procedures involving "live'' walls.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    College Park, Md. : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    The Journal of Chemical Physics 93 (1990), S. 8939-8944 
    ISSN: 1089-7690
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The memory kernel appearing in a non-Markovian population equation for a multilevel quantum system stochastically coupled to a colored Gaussian bath is calculated on the basis of a fully quantum-mechanical treatment to construct the time autocorrelation function (TAF) associated to the system–bath interaction Hamiltonian. The limiting cases of high and low temperatures and white noise bath are also analyzed. These examples allow us to discuss in a very simple way the dependence of the memory kernel on the Bohr frequencies of the system, the intensity of the system–bath interaction, its correlation time, and the bath temperature. In particular, it is shown that a true Markovian population equation is only achieved at high temperatures with a bath correlation time much shorter than the relaxation process characteristic time.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    College Park, Md. : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    The Journal of Chemical Physics 99 (1993), S. 2281-2281 
    ISSN: 1089-7690
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 10
    ISSN: 1520-4995
    Source: ACS Legacy Archives
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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