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  • galectin-1  (2)
  • 2020-2024
  • 1995-1999  (2)
  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Glycoconjugate journal 13 (1996), S. 591-597 
    ISSN: 1573-4986
    Keywords: galectin-1 ; myasthenia gravis ; thymus ; thymoma ; T cell
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Abstract Galectin-1, a member of a family of carbohydrate binding proteins, is synthesized by thymic epithelial cells in normal juvenile thymus, and mediates adhesion of immature T cells to thymic epithelium. Because cell adhesion molecules are proposed to play a role in the thymic hyperplasia and neoplasia seen in the autoimmune disease myasthenia gravis, we examined the expression of galectin-1 in myasthenic thymi. We detected abundant galectin-1 expression in thymic epithelial cells in 27 hyperplastic and neoplastic thymi from patients with myasthenia gravis. Primary cultures of neoplastic epithelial cells from a thymoma continued to express galectin-1, and bound immature T cells; T cell binding was inhibited by the addition of the β-galactosides lactose and thiodigalactoside, suggesting that galectin-1 on the thymoma cells and a saccharide ligand on the T cells participated in cell-cell adhesion. Expression of galectin-1 by thymic epithelial cells may play a role in the thymic pathology seen in myasthenia gravis.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    ISSN: 1573-4986
    Keywords: lectin ; galectin-1 ; endothelial cells ; high endothelial venules ; lymph node
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Abstract The pattern of expression of an endogenous lectin, galectin-1, was examined in human lymphoid tissue. Galectin-1 was detected in the endothelial cells lining specialized vessels, termed high endothelial venules, in activated lymphoid tissue, but not in a resting lymph node. Cultured endothelial cells (human aortic and umbilical vein endothelial cells (HAECs and HUVECs)) expressed galectin-1. Activation of the cultured endothelial cells increased the level of galectin-1 expression, as determined by ELISA, Northern blot analysis and high throughput cDNA sequencing. These results suggest that galectin-1 expressed by endothelial cells may bind to and affect the trafficking of cells emigrating from blood into tissues.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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