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  • Articles  (160)
  • Springer Nature  (88)
  • American Institute of Physics (AIP)  (38)
  • American Society of Hematology  (34)
  • 2020-2024  (1)
  • 2000-2004  (140)
  • 1960-1964  (19)
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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 91 (2002), S. 5227-5229 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Fe–Co–Nd–Dy–B glassy alloys are a current type of ferromagnetic material. To increase their glass-forming ability against the growth of a crystallization phase, the effects of the addition of transition metals TM (TM=V, Nb, Ta, Cr, Mo, and W) on the glass-formation ability and magnetic properties of Fe62Co9.5Nd3Dy0.5B25 glassy alloy have been investigated. The substitution of 2 at. % elements TM (=Nb, Ta, Mo, and W) for Fe and Co increases crystallization temperature Tx and decreases the onset temperature of solidification Tm, leading to a significant increase in the thermal stability against crystallization for Fe60.3Co9.2TM2Nd3Dy0.5B25. The difference (ΔTx=Tx−Tg) between Tx and the glass transition temperature Tg increases from 55 K at 0 at. % TM to 87 K at 2 at. % TM. The bulk glassy alloy with a diameter up to 1.2 mm was produced by copper mold casting. Also no distinct changes in Tg, Tx and ΔTx are seen for the addition of Cr and V. The results can be explained by the difference of atomic size in the additional elements. The saturation magnetization decreases slightly by the addition of 2 at. % TM elements. The saturation magnetization and coercive force of glassy Fe60.3Co9.2TM2Nd3Dy0.5B25 alloys are 1.13 to 1.19 T and 3.85–4.98 A/m, respectively. © 2002 American Institute of Physics.
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 90 (2001), S. 2623-2625 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: We have studied the magnetoresistance in an inclined magnetic field of a two-dimensional electron gas modulated by a two-dimensional array of thin cobalt nanostructures. At low fields, hysteretic behavior due to the magnetization of the elements was observed, and at higher fields magnetic commensurability (Weiss) oscillations were clearly seen. These magnetoresistance features only occurred when the in-plane component of the field was in the current flow direction. The commensurability oscillations behave exactly as predicted in a recent theory of two-dimensional surface superlattices. © 2001 American Institute of Physics.
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 90 (2001), S. 6151-6155 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: The time evolution of the quantum mechanical state of an electron is calculated in the framework of the effective-mass envelope function theory for an InAs/GaAs quantum dot. The results indicate that the superposition state electron density oscillates in the quantum dot, with a period on the order of femtoseconds. The interaction energy Eij between two electrons located in different quantum dots is calculated for one electron in the ith pure quantum state and another in the jth pure quantum state. We find that E11〉E12〉E22, and Eij decreases as the distance between the two quantum dots increases. We present a parameter-phase diagram which defines the parameter region for the use of an InAs/GaAs quantum dot as a two-level quantum system in quantum computation. A static electric field is found to efficiently prolong the decoherence time. Our results should be useful for designing the solid-state implementation of quantum computing. © 2001 American Institute of Physics.
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 89 (2001), S. 3523-3525 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: The heat capacities of the ternary compounds RENiC2 (RE=Dy, Ho, Er, and Y) were studied in the temperature range between 2 and 30 K. From the heat capacity curves, the ordering temperatures are found to be 7.5, 3.0, and 8.1 K for DyNiC2, HoNiC2, and ErNiC2, respectively. Also a small peak is found at 4.7 K for DyNiC2. The heat capacity of YNiC2 was well-fitted with an average Debye temperature of 456 K in the temperature range between 2 and 30 K. The magnetic heat capacities and the changes of magnetic entropy for RENiC2 (RE=Dy, Ho, and Er) indicate a strong influence of the crystal field on these compounds. © 2001 American Institute of Physics.
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 89 (2001), S. 535-541 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Properties of transverse electric waves in the microwave frequency range on a plane interface between a nonlinear antiferromagnet and a linear ferromagnet are investigated. It is revealed that there are two different field distributions and powers. An exact analytical dispersion relation is obtained. On the basis of the dispersion relation, we have investigated the properties of surface waves in this waveguide and, theoretically, found that there exist passbands and stop bands, which can be controlled by varying the power in the nonlinear gyromagnetic waveguides. © 2001 American Institute of Physics.
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 87 (2000), S. 5200-5202 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Nb/Fe/Al2O3/CoFe/Nb spin-tunnel junctions fabricated using a multiple oxidation technique have been characterized using high spatial resolution electron microscopy techniques. Junction magnetoresistance values up to 6.2% at room temperature and 9.2% at 77 K were obtained for junctions fabricated using this technique. Energy dispersive x-ray spectroscopy and electron energy loss spectroscopy were used to study the chemistry and interface structure of the barrier layer; elemental mapping showed the degree of chemical homogeneity across the layers and high spatial resolution electron energy loss spectroscopy revealed changes in the oxidation state and d-shell occupancies of Fe and Co across the layers, which need to be considered when modelling the spin-tunneling effect. Pinholes across the barrier were also observed by high resolution electron microscopy. © 2000 American Institute of Physics.
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 87 (2000), S. 6412-6414 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: The magnetization reversal mechanism in sputtered bilayer films of NiFe coupled to a range of antiferromagnets has been studied using Lorentz microscopy and magnetic measurements. The reversal mechanism on the forward and recoil loops appears different and the results have been interpreted in terms of a recently published seven-point model. Reversal is controlled by the magnetic domain structure in the antiferromagnet. Time-dependent studies show that the reversal field for the NiFe layer decreases for both the forward and recoil loops, as the time for which the film is held above the saturation field of the NiFe layer increases. This can be explained by viscous rotation of the magnetization in thermally activated domains in the antiferromagnetic layer. © 2000 American Institute of Physics.
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Physics of Plasmas 8 (2001), S. 4120-4127 
    ISSN: 1089-7674
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Ion temperature gradient (ITG or ηi) driven microinstabilities are studied, using fluid and kinetic theories, for plasmas with ion temperature and temperature gradient anisotropy. The sheared slab geometry model (nonlocal scheme) is employed. The effects of a parallel velocity shear and a perpendicular velocity shear on the modes are investigated. It is shown that the anisotropy in ion temperature gradient enhances (reduces) the stabilization from a magnetic shear for η⊥〉η(parallel) (η⊥〈η(parallel)). An anisotropy of T⊥〉T(parallel) in ion temperature is found to give an overall stabilizition (destabilization) for low (high) magnetic shear, s(circumflex)∼0.1 (s(circumflex)∼0.4). Parametric dependence of the instabilities is systematically analyzed. Previous results from the shearless toroidal model are confirmed with a sheared torus. © 2001 American Institute of Physics.
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Physics of Fluids 12 (2000), S. 1112-1128 
    ISSN: 1089-7666
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Local pressure-transport structure in a convective atmospheric boundary layer is studied through large-eddy simulation and a conditional sampling technique. Two cases are simulated: A free-convection boundary layer and a sheared convective boundary layer with −zi/L(approximate)17, where zi is the boundary layer height and L is the Monin–Obukhov length. Results show that pressure-transport flux tends to increase turbulent kinetic energy in the lower part of the sheared convective boundary layer. Furthermore, the root-mean-square resolved pressure fluctuation and the resolved negative pressure fluctuation due to −u1,2ru2,1r become much stronger in the sheared case. Flow visualization demonstrates that strong pressure transport is physically correlated with vortical structure embedded within large-scale updrafts. A conditional sampling technique is applied to study statistical characteristics of resolved fields surrounding strong pressure transport events. The conditional field reveals a boundary-layer-scale roll circulation with a large-scale thermal located at its center and characterized by a negative pressure minimum. Conditional pressure transport is a gain in the lower part of the pressure minimum and a loss in the upper part. The conditional vorticity lines converge to four distinct regions relative to the thermal: Large-scale horseshoe-shaped vorticity lines are wrapped around the thermal; small-scale arch-shaped vorticity lines drag behind the thermal; helical vorticity lines originate in the thermal core; and converging vorticity lines are found above the neck of the large-scale horseshoe-shaped vorticity lines. These regions roughly coincide with conditional negative momentum fluxes. We thus conclude that local pressure-transport structures are spatially associated with localized low pressure regions and strong vertical vorticity fluctuations, being embedded within thermals and advected along with large-scale convective rolls. © 2000 American Institute of Physics.
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  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 89 (2001), S. 6874-6876 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Spin-dependent tunnel junctions with AlON and AlN barriers have been investigated using high-resolution electron microscopy. Plasma gas composition, nitridation time, and deposited Al thickness were studied independently. Plasma-nitrided Al produces thinner tunnel barriers than those obtained with an oxygen or oxygen+nitrogen plasma, for the same plasma exposure time. Experiments to study an increase in plasma nitridation time for a constant Al deposition thickness showed that overexposure to the plasma resulted in a thinner barrier—possibly due to the competing processes of nitride formation and slight etching of the barrier. The AlN barrier thickness increases monotonically with deposited Al thickness for a constant nitridation time. Electron energy loss spectroscopy compositional mapping has confirmed that nitrogen is present in the barrier layer. The roughness between the barrier layer and the two ferromagnetic layers has also been estimated. © 2001 American Institute of Physics.
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