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  • Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy  (7)
  • 2020-2024
  • 2005-2009
  • 1980-1984  (6)
  • 1970-1974  (1)
  • 1955-1959
  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Chichester : Wiley-Blackwell
    Biological Mass Spectrometry 15 (1980), S. 440-444 
    ISSN: 0030-493X
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Unimolecular decompositions of 2-methyl-1-hexene and several labelled analogues were studied following 70 eV electron impact (normal and metastable spectra) and field ionization (field ionization kinetic measurements). Molecules labelled with 13C in the 1-position and the methyl position were found to behave essentially identically. This is attributed to rapid transfer of a hydrogen atom mainly from C-5 to C-1 (γ-hydrogen shift). Loss of ethene, propene or propenyl do not involve loss of the methyl carbon or C-1. All three reactions are better than 90% specific in this respect under all conditions studied. At shorter times, C3H6 loss is the dominant reaction, while at longer times C2H6 loss accounts for 〉90% of the ion current. It is proposed that at least two distinct pathways for C2H4 loss operate in linear 1-alkenes, one of which (loss of carbons 1 and 2) is blocked by a 2-methyl substituent. The [C6H11]+· and [C5H10]+· ions formed from 13C labelled 2-methyl-1-hexenes fragment in an essentially statistical fashion.
    Additional Material: 1 Ill.
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Chichester : Wiley-Blackwell
    Biological Mass Spectrometry 19 (1984), S. 202-202 
    ISSN: 0030-493X
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    ISSN: 0030-4921
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: We propose a new method for calculating 1H and 19F chemical shifts in saturated organic compounds. Results show that the shifts are a balance of several contributions and allow an evaluation of these effects: a diamagnetic contribution d( - ∊) proportional to the net charge ∊ of the electronic environment of the nucleus considered and paramagnetic contributions pX of each of substituents, constant attached to the substituent X in any molecule. For both nuclei, d values were deduced from a theoretical calculation of the screen in the free atom. This method, using a restricted number of parameters obtained from experiment, lead to the observed chemical shifts with a mean accuracy of ± 0,32 ppm for 1H and ± 11 ppm for 19F. Therefore this method gives a simple quantitative relation between chemical shift and structure from which precise indications about the origin of the contributions from neighbouring electronic surroundings can be obtained.
    Notes: Nous proposons une nouvelle méthode de calcul du déplacement chimique de 1H et de 19F dans les molécules organiques saturées. Les résultats obtenus montrent que celui-ci est le bilan de plusieurs contributions et permettent une évaluation de celles-ci: une contribution diamagnétique d( - ∊) proportionnelle à la charge nette ∊ de l'environnement électronique du noyau étudié et des contributions paramagnétiques pX de chacun des substituants géminés, constantes pour chaque substituant X lorsqu'on passe d'une molécule à une autre. Pour les deux noyaux, les valeurs de d utilisées sont déduites des calculs théoriques de l'écran dans l'atome libre. Cette méthode, qui n'utilise qu'un nombre très restreint de paramètres déduits de l'expérience nous a permis de retrouver les déplacements chimiques expérimentaux avec un écart moyen, pour 1H de ± 0,32 ppm, pour 19F de ± 11 ppm. Elle a donc l'interêt de fournir une relation quantitative simple entre déplacement chimique et structure permettant de dégager des indications précises sur l'origine des contributions des environnements voisins.
    Additional Material: 2 Ill.
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  • 4
    ISSN: 0030-493X
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The [C6H9]+ ions produced either via unimolecular H2O loss from 13 [C6H11O]+ precursors or direct protonation of 1,3- and 1,4-cyclohexadiene have identical collisional activation mass spectra. The kinetic energy release data for the process [C6H11O]+→[C6H9]++H2O are also very similar (on average T0.5=24 meV) irrespective of the constitution of the precursor. From the proton affinities of 1,3-cyclohexadiene (PA=837.2 kJ mol-1) using ion cyclotron resonance mass spectrometry the heat of formation of the [C6H9]+ ion is determined to 804.6 kJ mol-1. This value taken together with the results of molecular orbital calculations (MNDO) and the structure indicative losses of CH3. and C2H4 upon collisional activation suggest that the [C6H9]+ ion has the structure of the 1-methylcyclopentenylium ion f and not that of the slightly less stable cyclohexenylium ion g. The generator of an easily interconverting system of isomeric [C6H9]+ ions is unlikely to be due to the high barrier separating the various isomers.
    Additional Material: 1 Tab.
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Chichester : Wiley-Blackwell
    Biological Mass Spectrometry 18 (1983), S. 263-267 
    ISSN: 0030-493X
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Losses of H2 and H2O from the [M-H]- alkoxide anions of 1,4-cyclohexanediol formed in OH- negative chemical ionization were studied using synthetic deuterated analogues and labelling by hydrogen-deuterium exchange between neutrals in the ion source prior to ionization. Simple 1,2-H2 elimination leading to an enolate ion does not occur, but stereospecific mechanisms are shown to give a ketolate intermediate daughter ion. Collisionally activated dissociation spectra of the resulting daughter ions are the same as those of the corresponding ions generated directly from ketols.
    Additional Material: 3 Tab.
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Chichester : Wiley-Blackwell
    Biological Mass Spectrometry 18 (1983), S. 517-524 
    ISSN: 0030-493X
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The unimolecular metastable and collision-induced fragmentation reactions of [C3H7O]+ ions produced by gas-phase protonation of acetone, propanal, propylene oxide, oxetan and allyl alcohol have been studied. The CID studies show that protonation of acetone and allyl alcohol yield different stable ions with distinct structures while protonation of propanal or propylene oxide yield [C3H7O]+ ions of the same structure. Protonated oxetan rearranges less readily to give the same structure(s) as protonated propanal and propylene oxide. The [C3H7O]+ ions fragmenting as metastable ions after formation by CI have a higher internal energy than the same ions fragmenting after formation by EI. Deuteronation of the C3H6O isomers using CD4 reagent gas shows that loss of C2H3D proceeds by a different mechanism than loss of C2H4. The results are discussed in terms of potential energy profile for the [C3H7O]+· system proposed earlier.
    Additional Material: 3 Ill.
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  • 7
    ISSN: 0030-493X
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Under Ammonia chemical Ionization conditions the source decompositions of [M + NH4]+ ions formed from epimeric tertiary steroid alchols 14 OHβ, 17OHα or 17 OHβ substituted at position 17 have been studied. They give rise to formation of [M + NH4—H2O]+ dentoed as [MHsH]+, [MsH—H2O]+, [MsH—NH3]+ and [MsH—NH3—H2O]+ ions. Stereochemical effects are observed in the ratios [MsH—H2O]+/[MsH—NH3]+. These effects are significant among metastable ions. In particular, only the [MsH]+ ions produced from trans-diol isomers lose a water molecule. The favoured loss of water can be accounted for by an SN2 mechanism in which the insertion of NH3 gives [MsH]+ with Walden inversion occurring during the ion-molecule reaction between [M + NH4]+ + NH3. The SN1 and SNi pathways have been rejected.
    Additional Material: 4 Ill.
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