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  • Prebiotic  (6)
  • Springer  (6)
  • 2020-2024
  • 1970-1974  (6)
  • 1945-1949
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  • Springer  (6)
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  • 1
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Springer
    Journal of molecular evolution 2 (1973), S. 231-234 
    ISSN: 1432-1432
    Schlagwort(e): Phosphorylation ; Nucleotides ; Nucleoside Polyphosphates ; Oligonucleotides ; Urea ; Prebiotic
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Biologie
    Notizen: Summary We have analyzed the products formed when mixtures of a nucleoside and ammonium dihydrogen phosphate are heated with an excess of urea. If there is more phosphate than nucleoside in the mixture, compounds containing pyrophosphate bonds are obtained. If uridine, as nucleoside, is in excess over phosphate, di- and oligonucleotides are formed.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 2
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Springer
    Journal of molecular evolution 1 (1972), S. 249-257 
    ISSN: 1432-1432
    Schlagwort(e): Prebiotic ; Nucleosides ; Dry-phase ; Seawater
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Biologie
    Notizen: Summary The purine nucleosides (adenosine, guanosine, inosine, xanthosine) are formed when the corresponding purine bases and D-ribose are heated together in the presence of certain salts and minerals. The salts remaining after the evaporation of seawater are particularly effective in these syntheses. The relevance of these reactions for prebiological evolution is discussed.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 3
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Springer
    Journal of molecular evolution 3 (1974), S. 141-150 
    ISSN: 1432-1432
    Schlagwort(e): Adsorption ; Clay ; Montmorillonite ; Phosphoramidates ; Polymerization ; Prebiotic
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Biologie
    Notizen: Summary Nucleoside phosphoramidates derived from polyamines containing at least three amine groups are strongly adsorbed by sodium and magnesium montmorillonite clays even from very dilute solutions. Heating the dried clay-phosphoramidate mixture results in the production of small amounts of the dinucleotides.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 4
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Springer
    Journal of molecular evolution 2 (1973), S. 303-316 
    ISSN: 1432-1432
    Schlagwort(e): Polymerization ; Phosphorylation ; Adenosine Cyclic 2′,3′-phosphate ; Oligonucleotides ; Amines ; 2-Aminoethanol ; Amino Acids ; Prebiotic
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Biologie
    Notizen: Summary When adenosine cyclic 2′,3′-phosphate is evaporated from solution in the presence of simple catalysts such as aliphatic diamines at alkaline pH, and maintained in a dry state at moderate temperatures (25-85°C), self-polymerization to give oligonucleotides of chainlength up to at least 6 is observed. The products contain an excess of [3′→5′]-linkages over [2′→5′]-linkages. The effects of different catalysts and reaction conditions on the efficiency of the reaction are described. The prebiological relevance of these reactions is discussed.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 5
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Springer
    Journal of molecular evolution 3 (1974), S. 317-321 
    ISSN: 1432-1432
    Schlagwort(e): Thiophosphate ; Thymidine ; Phosphorylation of Nucleosides ; Prebiotic
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Biologie
    Notizen: Summary It is proposed that inorganic thiophosphate was a versatile and highly reactive constituent of the primitive earth. Some of the ramifications of this assumption with regard to prebiotic chemistry stem from the dual nature of thiophosphate as the most superior nucleophilic agent and an energy rich phosphate. The Michael addition of thiophosphate to acrylonitrile yieldsS-cyanoethylphosphorothioate in high yield. This compound in turn can be used to phosphorylate 2′-deoxythymidine in organic solvents and in the solid state. A mixture of 5′ and 3′-dTMP were identified via chromatography, elementary analysis and NMR spectroscopy.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 6
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Springer
    Journal of molecular evolution 1 (1972), S. 241-248 
    ISSN: 1432-1432
    Schlagwort(e): Urea ; Ammonium Dihydrogen Phosphate ; Nucleoside ; Prebiotic ; Polyphosphate ; Trimetaphosphate
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Biologie
    Notizen: Summary When ammonium dihydrogen phosphate is heated with urea to temperatures in the range 85–100°C, it polymerizes almost quantitatively to give polyphosphates containing, on the average, more than ten (PO3) residues. Similar experiments carried out at 72°C give polyphosphate in more than 60% yield. If a nucleoside (thymidine or 3′-deoxythymidine) is added to the reaction mixture, up to 23% of trimetaphosphate can be obtained at 100°C. The prebiotic significance of these reactions is discussed.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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