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  • 1
    Publication Date: 2016-12-13
    Description: Francis turbines are subject to various types of the cavitation flow depending on the operating conditions. In order to compensate for the stochastic nature of renewable energy sources, it is more and more required to extend the operating range of the generating units, from deep part load to full load conditions. In the deep part load condition, the formation of cavitation vortices in the turbine blade to blade channels called inter-blade cavitation vortex is often observed. The understanding of the dynamic characteristics of these inter-blade vortices and their formation mechanisms is of key importance in an effort of developing reliable flow simulation tools. This paper reports the numerical and experimental investigations carried out in order to establish the vortex characteristics, especially the inception and the development of the vortex structure. The unsteady RANS simulation for the multiphase flow is performed with the SST- SAS turbulence model by using the commercial f...
    Print ISSN: 1755-1307
    Electronic ISSN: 1755-1315
    Topics: Geography , Geosciences , Physics
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  • 2
    Publication Date: 2017-07-11
    Description: Experimental observations are presented of unusual (‘abnormal’) microparticles, having trajectories very different from those of the majority of microparticles in the particle cloud in PK-3 Plus chamber (on board the International Space Station). To quantitatively study the mechanism driving this ‘irregular’ motion, we performed a series of experiments with quasi-two-dimensional complex plasmas in a modified GEC RF reference cell in a ground-based laboratory. The results show that the average particle velocity increases with illumination laser power, particularly for the ‘abnormal’ particles. We suggest that the photophoretic force provides an important contribution to the drive, and briefly discuss the mechanism leading to this effect. Optical microscopy results indicate that the ‘abnormal’ particles could be those having deformations or defects on their surface.
    Electronic ISSN: 1367-2630
    Topics: Physics
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