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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [s.l.] : Nature Publishing Group
    Nature 208 (1965), S. 1198-1199 
    ISSN: 1476-4687
    Source: Nature Archives 1869 - 2009
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
    Notes: [Auszug] (1) Thermoluminescence. The samples were prepared as cylindrical pellets of diameter 1-25 cm and depth 1 mm, formed under pressures of about 4 tons/in2. Following irradiation in silicate glass tubes, in the presence of oxygen, glow curves were recorded using a technique identical to that described ...
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Entomologia experimentalis et applicata 10 (1967), S. 337-346 
    ISSN: 1570-7458
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Description / Table of Contents: Zusammenfassung Die Wirkung von DDT-Behandlung auf die elektrische Reaktion der Neuronen von chemorezeptorischen Labellenhaaren bei Reizung mit Kochsalz wurde bei Stubenfliegen (Musca domestica L.) eines DDT-resistenten (HR) und eines nichtresistenten Stammes (ES) untersucht. Das Eintauchen einzelner Rezeptorhaare in wässrige DDT-Suspensionen vor der Reizung und Registrierung der Neuronenaktivität durch einen Kochsalz-Elektrolyten bewirkte den Ersatz der normalen Einzelimpulse durch Gruppen von 2 oder mehr Impulsen bei beiden Stämmen. Bei dem resistenten Stamm steigerte sich die Reaktion — gemessen am mittleren Grade der Impuls-Vervielfachung — während der ersten 10–15 Minuten; danach zeigte signifikante Abnahme der Vervielfachung die Erholung der Neurone von den DDT-Wirkungen an. Bei nichtresistenten Fliegen zeigten die Neurone keine signifikante Erholung. Bevor die Erholung deutlich wurde, waren die Chemorezeptorhaare resistenter Fliegen — gemessen an der Konzentration der angewendeten Suspension — 3,9 bis 8,5mal weniger empfindlich gegen DDT als diejenigen der nichtresistenten Fliegen. Das Verhältnis steigerte sich infolge der Erholung in den nächsten 15 Minuten auf mehr als das 15fache. In einer Paralleluntersuchung der DDT-Vergiftung ganzer Fliegen der beiden Stämme wurden einzeln begiftete Fliegen nach dem Grade der Vergiftung geordnet, den sie zu verschiedenen Zeiten nach der Behandlung aufwiesen. Alle nichtresistenten Fliegen, bei denen deutliche Vergiftungserscheinungen auftraten, wurden zunehmend mehr beeinflußt und starben. Es überlebten nur diejenigen, bei denen klare Anzeichen einer Vergiftung zu keinem Zeitpunkt auftraten. Die resistenten Fliegen waren zu einer völligen Erholung von fortgeschrittenen Stadien der Vergiftung fähig. Bei Dosen, die einen gewissen Grad der Erholung gestatteten, stieg in Gruppen resistenter Fliegen der mittlere Grad der Vergiftung nur während der ersten Stunde an, dann fiel er wieder, sobald sich einige Fliegen erholten. Die Relationen — für die beiden Stämme — gleich giftiger Dosen zeigten, bevor die Erholung in Erscheinung trat, daß die resistenten Fliegen 2- bis 6mal weniger empfindlich gegen DDT-Begiftung waren als die nichtresistenten. Erholung der resistenten Fliegen vergrößerte die Relation auf das mehr als 15fache. So ergaben die Untersuchungen an Chemorezeptorhaaren und an ganzen Fliegen sehr ähnliche Werte für die relative Empfindlichkeit der Stämme gegenüber DDT-Begiftung und für das große Ausmaß, in welchem die Widerstandsfähigkeit der Fliegen des HR-Stammes von der Fähigkeit zur Erholung von DDT-Vergiftungen abhängt. Es kann gefolgert werden, daß die Resistenz der Fliegen des HR-Stammes gegenüber DDT vollständig ausgedrückt werden kann auf dem Niveau der chemorezeptorischen Haare auf ihren Labellen. Es wird vermutet, daß Dehydrochlorierung des DDT, welche vermutlich den Mechanismus der Erholung gestattet, auch mit geringerer Sensibilität dieses Stammes gegenüber DDT-Vergiftung in Verbindung gebracht werden kann.
    Notes: Abstract Two characteristics of DDT-resistance in houseflies (Musca domestica L.), namely, a significantly higher threshold to DDT and the ability to recover from DDT-poisoning, were found to be detectable quantitatively at the level of the neurones of the labellar chemoreceptor hairs. Treatment of the chemoreceptor hairs with DDT resulted in replacement of the normal single impulses by groups of 2 or more. Hairs of resistant (HR) flies showed some recovery from this effect after 10–15 minutes, but those of non-resistant (ES) flies did not. Whole flies topically dosed with DDT solutions were rated for the degree of intoxication shown at various times after treatment. In the resistant strain, flies that survived began to recover from intoxication at about 1 hour, but no recovery was observed in the non-resistant strain. The ratios of equi-effective concentrations or dosages for the two strains were found to be very similar in the chemoreceptor hair and whole fly tests. Up to the onset of recovery they were between 3.9 and 8.5 for the hairs and between 2.0 and 6.0 for the whole flies. After recovery commenced, the ratios increased to more than 15 for both the hairs and the whole flies. It was concluded that the resistance of strain HR flies is fully expressed at the level of the chemoreceptor hairs on their labella, and is mainly due to the ability to recover from DDT-poisoning.
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  • 3
    Publication Date: 1969-10-01
    Print ISSN: 0022-2488
    Electronic ISSN: 1089-7658
    Topics: Mathematics , Physics
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  • 4
    Publication Date: 1966-08-19
    Print ISSN: 0031-899X
    Electronic ISSN: 1536-6065
    Topics: Physics
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  • 5
    Publication Date: 1965-12-01
    Print ISSN: 0028-0836
    Electronic ISSN: 1476-4687
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
    Published by Springer Nature
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  • 6
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    Unknown
    In:  Other Sources
    Publication Date: 2019-05-30
    Description: Joint maximum likelihood estimator for signal amplitude and noise power density in coherent PCM CHANNEL with white Gaussian noise
    Keywords: COMMUNICATIONS
    Type: IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON AEROSPACE AND ELECTRONIC SYSTEMS
    Format: text
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  • 7
    Publication Date: 2019-05-29
    Description: Joint maximum likelihood estimates for signal amplitude and noise power density in coherent pulse code modulation channel with white Gaussian noise and correlation receiver
    Keywords: COMMUNICATIONS
    Type: NASA-CR-412
    Format: application/pdf
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  • 8
    Publication Date: 2019-06-27
    Description: Applications technology satellite particle detection experiment for measuring energy spectra of earth magnetic field
    Keywords: SPACE RADIATION
    Type: NASA-CR-106637
    Format: application/pdf
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  • 9
    Publication Date: 2022-03-21
    Description: Growing evidence suggests that climate adaptation responses that do not incorporate equity considerations may worsen inequality and increase vulnerability. Using data from a systematic review of peer-reviewed empirical research on adaptation responses to climate change (n = 1,682), we present an assessment of how social equity is considered in adaptation across regions, sectors, and social groups. Roughly 60% of peer-reviewed literature on adaptation responses considers social equity by reporting on which marginalized groups were involved in planning or implementation. Articles on responses in Africa and Asia and those focusing on poverty reduction most frequently considered social equity. Equity was less likely to be considered in adaptation responses in Europe, Australasia, and North America, as well as in literature focused on cities. Income-based inequity was more frequently considered than gender, age, or Indigenous status. Ethnic and racial minorities, migrants, and people with disabilities were rarely considered. Attention to the levels and forms in which equity is integrated into adaptation research and practice is needed to ensure just adaptation.
    Language: English
    Type: info:eu-repo/semantics/article
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  • 10
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    Scientific Group of the UN Food Systems Summit
    In:  Food Systems Summit Brief
    Publication Date: 2022-03-21
    Description: Climate change affects the functioning of all the components of food systems, often in ways that exacerbate existing predicaments and inequalities between regions of the world and groups in society. At the same time, food systems are a major cause for climate change, accounting for a third of all greenhouse gas emissions. Therefore, food systems can and should play a much bigger role in climate policies. This policy brief highlights nine actions points for climate change adaptation and mitigation in the food systems. The policy brief shows that numerous practices, technologies, knowledge and social capital already exist for climate action in the food systems, with multiple synergies with other important goals such as the conservation of biodiversity, safeguarding of ecosystem services, sustainable land management and reducing social and gender inequalities. Many of these solutions are presently being applied at local scales around the world, even if not at sufficient levels. Hence, the major effort for unleashing their potential would involve overcoming various technical, political- economic and structural barriers for their much wider application. Some other solutions require research and development investments now but focus on helping us meet the longer-term challenges of climate change on food systems in the second half of this century when most existing food production practices will face unprecedented challenges. In the short term, these pro- poor policy changes and support systems can create a range of positive changes well beyond food systems without delay. In the long-term, investments in research will help ensure food security and ecosystem integrity for coming generations.
    Type: info:eu-repo/semantics/report
    Format: application/pdf
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