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  • Articles  (20)
  • Springer  (20)
  • 2020-2023  (1)
  • 1965-1969  (17)
  • 1930-1934  (2)
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  • 1
    ISSN: 1615-6102
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Summary This paper reports the results of a study of root growth, the duration of the division cycle and the cell size in onion roots (Allium cepa) at different temperatures (5, 15, 25, 30, and 35° C) and at different oxygen tensions (2, 5, 10, and 20% at 25° C). The growth rate increases with the temperature up to a maximum between 25 and 30° C, while the division cycle shows a minimum duration between 30 and 35° C and the final size of the epidermic cells remains constant from 5 to 25° C decreasing from this temperature onwards. The oxygen tension shows a marked effect in conditioning the root growth. The growth rate increased the slower the nearer the oxygen tension was to the concentration found in the air. The division cycle appears to be strongly dependent on this environmental factor, whereas the final cell size is observed to be constant at all the oxygen tensions tested. There follows a discussion of the effects of the various environmental factors on root growth and on its components, namely cell formation and cell elongation.
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Cellular and molecular life sciences 23 (1967), S. 757-758 
    ISSN: 1420-9071
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Notes: Resumen Utilizando columna cromatográfica con DEAE-Sephadex A-50 medium, pudimos aislar dos importantes fracciones antigénicas a partir de liquido hidático. Una (IV) con gran actividad en reacción intradermica y otra (VII), altamente purificada con gran actividad en hemaglutinación pasiva.
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Cellular and molecular life sciences 25 (1969), S. 162-163 
    ISSN: 1420-9071
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Notes: Résumé Pour étudier l'action du THAM sur la contractilité, dans une préparation de myocarde isolé, on a réalisé des expériences, où l'on compare l'effet de remplacer une solution de Ringer contenant 30 mM/l de CO3HNa, équilibrée avec une pCO2 de 40 mm Hg (pH 7,40), par une solution de THAM ayant le même pH avec le même pCO2. Les résultats ont permis de conclure que le THAM n'a aucune influence inotrope positive sur la contractilité, lorsque le pH extracellulaire et le pCO2 restent invariables.
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Cellular and molecular life sciences 23 (1967), S. 314-315 
    ISSN: 1420-9071
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Notes: Résumé Etude de l'équilibre acide-basique de la préparation cœur-poumon de l'étourneau, réalisée avec la technique habituelle et les moyens de corriger les altérations constatées. La recherche des causes de ces altérations a permis de conclure que l'alcalose respiratoire est due à la ventilation dont on se sert habituellement, tandis que l'acidose métabolique est due à une production de métabolites acides déclanchés surtout par la saignée des animaux donneurs et par la glucolyse qui se produit à partir de l'extraction du sang et jusqu'au moment de son emploi dans la préparation.
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Cellular and molecular life sciences 22 (1966), S. 501-502 
    ISSN: 1420-9071
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Notes: Resumen En los meristemos radicales (en columna) las células hermanas poseen ciclos mitóticos de distinta duration según su positión con respecto al ápice. La célula hermana mâs próxima al ápice posee un ciclo ligeramente más corto que la otra. Se sugiere la existencia de un gradiente de la duration del ciclo desde las células iniciales hasta las células de la región de diferenciación.
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  • 6
    ISSN: 1432-0886
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Notes: Abstract In binucleate 2n-2n and 4n-4n, trinucleate 2n-4n-2n and tetra nucleate cells 2n-2n-2n-2n which had been experimentally induced by means of caffeine (0.1% in tap water) in root-tip cells of onion bulbs (Allium cepa) division cycle time increases sligthly (about 15%) when the DNA content increases from 2n to 8n chromosomes per cell. The interphase time is not significantly modified, whereas the mitosis time increases (about 50%) in the tetranucleate cells in relation to the diploid mononucleate cells. The unsynchronized initiation of prophase and the subsequent synchronization of the nuclei in the polynucleate cells suggest an inhibiting mechanism regulating initiation of the mitosis via cytoplasm.
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Theoretical chemistry accounts 6 (1966), S. 257-267 
    ISSN: 1432-2234
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Abstract Theπ electronic structure of naphtalene is studied, using a semi-empirical approximation for coulombic and resonance integrals; forH andS (H, hamiltonian;S, overlap) the complete matrices are adopted, together withKohlrausch's nuclear effective charges. A non uniform charge distribution is obtained, with charge accumulation at the tertiary carbons. Bond orders between non neighboring atoms indicate contributions to the fundamental state from other structures besides the classical ones. A comparative study of the obtained interatomic distances is carried. It is shown that [H, S]=0 is not a sufficient condition for the identity of the bond orders for the fundamental state calculated with and without overlap.
    Abstract: Zusammenfassung Dieπ-Elektronenstruktur von Naphthalin wird unter Benutzung einer semiempirischen Näherung für Coulomb- und Resonanzintegrale studiert. In den Matrizen vonH undS werden alle Nichtdiagonalelemente berücksichtigt, unter Verwendung der effektiven Kernladungszahlen vonKohlrausch. Man erhält eine nicht-gleichförmige Verteilung mit einer Ladungsanhäufung an den tertiären C-Atomen. Die Bindungsordnungen zwischen nicht-benachbarten Atomen zeigen Beiträge von nicht-klassischen Strukturen zum Grundzustand an. Es wird eine vergleichende Studie der atomaren Abstände durchgeführt. Schließlich wird gezeigt, daß [H, S]=0 keine hinreichende Bedingung für die Gleichheit der Bindungsordnung bei Rechnungen mit und ohne Überlappung ist.
    Notes: Résumé On étudie la structure électroniqueπ du naphtalène en utilisant une approximation semiempirique pour les intégrales coulombiennes et les intégrales de résonance; on prend les matrices hamiltoniennes (H) et de recouvrement (S) complètes; on adopte les charges nucléaires effectives deKohlrausch. On obtient une distribution électronique non uniforme, avec accumulation de charge sur les carbones tertiaires. Les indices de liaison entre des atomes non voisins indiquent la contribution à l'état fondamental de structures non classiques. On fait une étude comparative des distances interatomiques obtenues. On montre que [H,S]=0 n'est pas une condition suffisante pour que les indices de liaison à l'état fondamental calculés avec et sans recouvrement soient les mêmes.
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Theoretical chemistry accounts 6 (1966), S. 257-267 
    ISSN: 1432-2234
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Abstract The π electronic structure of naphtalene is studied, using a semi-empirical approximation for coulombic and resonance integrals; for H and S (H, hamiltonian; S, overlap) the complete matrices are adopted, together with Kohlrausch's nuclear effective charges. A non uniform charge distribution is obtained, with charge accumulation at the tertiary carbons. Bond orders between non neighboring atoms indicate contributions to the fundamental state from other structures besides the classical ones. A comparative study of the obtained interatomic distances is carried. It is shown that [H, S]=0 is not a sufficient condition for the identity of the bond orders for the fundamental state calculated with and without overlap.
    Abstract: Zusammenfassung Die π-Elektronenstruktur von Naphthalin wird unter Benutzung einer semiempirischen Näherung für Coulomb- und Resonanzintegrale studiert. In den Matrizen von H und S werden alle Nichtdiagonalelemente berücksichtigt, unter Verwendung der effektiven Kernladungszahlen von Kohlrausch. Man erhält eine nicht-gleichförmige Verteilung mit einer Ladungsanhäufung an den tertiären C-Atomen. Die Bindungsordnungen zwischen nicht-benachbarten Atomen zeigen Beiträge von nicht-klassischen Strukturen zum Grundzustand an. Es wird eine vergleichende Studie der atomaren Abstände durchgeführt. Schließlich wird gezeigt, daß [H, S]=0 keine hinreichende Bedingung für die Gleichheit der Bindungsordnung bei Rechnungen mit und ohne Überlappung ist.
    Notes: Résumé On étudie la structure électronique π du naphtalène en utilisant une approximation semiempirique pour les intégrales coulombiennes et les intégrales de résonance; on prend les matrices hamiltoniennes (H) et de recouvrement (S) complètes; on adopte les charges nucléaires effectives de Kohlrausch. On obtient une distribution électronique non uniforme, avec accumulation de charge sur les carbones tertiaires. Les indices de liaison entre des atomes non voisins indiquent la contribution à l'état fondamental de structures non classiques. On fait une étude comparative des distances interatomiques obtenues. On montre que [H,S]=0 n'est pas une condition suffisante pour que les indices de liaison à l'état fondamental calculés avec et sans recouvrement soient les mêmes.
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Fresenius' Zeitschrift für analytische Chemie 99 (1934), S. 434-435 
    ISSN: 1618-2650
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
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  • 10
    ISSN: 1615-6102
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Summary The paper reports a study of root growth, the duration of the cell division cycle and cell size, inAllium cepa roots grown in mannitol solution, with osmotic pressures of 0–16 atm., at 25° C, with aeration. Root growth decreases markedly as the osmotic pressure rises, at 12 atm. being about 35% of what it is at 0 atm. The rate of the cell cycle, ϕ, expressed as the percentage of cells passing through any given point in the cycle in one hour, is a roughly linear function of the osmotic pressure, and at 12 atm. is reduced to 80% of what it is at 0 atm. The reaction of the cell size to osmotic pressure is similar to that of the growth. The relative values of the two diverge progressively as the osmotic pressure increases and at 12 atm. the elongation of the cells has dropped to 40% of normal. The data obtained agree with those given by the equationG = K · ϕ · L, in whichK is a constant, ϕ is the rate of the cycle (reciprocal of its duration) andL the average size of the mature epidermal cells.
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