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  • Other Sources  (8)
  • Pergamon Press  (6)
  • Oxford University Press
  • 2020-2023
  • 1980-1984  (5)
  • 1975-1979  (1)
  • 1970-1974  (2)
  • 1960-1964
  • 1
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    Pergamon Press
    In:  Oxford, Pergamon Press, vol. 1, no. Publ. No. 12, pp. 127, (ISBN 3-540-44363-0)
    Publication Date: 1979
    Keywords: Textbook of physics ; Textbook of engineering ; UB: ; WHB2972
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  • 2
    Publication Date: 2018-04-18
    Description: Experiments are described to define further the fatty acid requirements of rainbow trout (Salmo gairdneri). In all cases, feeding semipurified diets containing no polyunsaturated fatty acids resulted in poor growth and feed conversion. Linolenic acid was superior to linoleic in stimulating growth and improving feed conversion. The requirement of linolenic acid (ω3 fatty acids) for rainbow trout is 1% of the diet or approximately 2.7% of the dietary calories. Essential fatty acid deficiency symptoms that were cured or prevented by linolenic acid included fin erosion, heart myopathy, and a shock syndrome. It is concluded that linolenic acid has an essential role in rainbow trout similar to that assigned to linoleic acid in man and higher animals.
    Type: Article , PeerReviewed
    Format: text
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  • 3
    Publication Date: 2020-04-23
    Description: Energy dispersive X-ray microanalysis was used to localize the two brominated natural products (aerothinonin and homoaerothionin) in the tissues of a marine demosponge, Aplysina fistularis. Virtually all of these compounds were localized within the spherules of the spherulous cells in the mesohyl. This is the first localization of any secondary metabolite at the cellular or sub-cellular level in any marine invertebrate. In Aplysina fistularis, as in other species of the same genus studied by Vacelet, the spherulous cells are concentrated just beneath the exopinacoderm and just beneath the endopinacoderm of the excurrent canals. Moreover, there is electron microscopic evidence for degeneration of some spherulous cells throughout the mesohyl. Presumably, this degeneration can release some aerothionin and homoaerothionin, which are known to have antibiotic properties. After release from the spherulous cells, these brominated natural products could function (1) within the mesohyl to exclude some types of bacteria or to aggregate ingested bacteria and/or (2) within the boundary layer of the surrounding seawater for defense or offense, as considered in the discussion section.
    Type: Article , PeerReviewed
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  • 4
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    Oxford University Press
    In:  The Journal of Nutrition, 103 (6). pp. 916-922.
    Publication Date: 2018-04-11
    Description: Nine semipurified diets containing protein/energy ratios that ranged from 73 to 162 mg protein/kilocalorie were fed to young rainbow trout for 18 weeks. A casein-gelatin (70–30) mixture and herring oil were each fed at three levels in a factorial type of experiment. Each of the casein-gelatin levels (36, 44 and 53%) was fed at each of the fat levels (8, 16 and 24%). Cornstarch was added at the expense of the casein-gelatin mix to adjust dietary protein levels. Caloric intake regulated feed consumption; and except for diets low in both fat and protein, no significant differences in weight gains were noted, although feed and energy conversions were markedly influenced. Higher protein/calorie ratios were positively correlated with liver size, level of liver sugars, percentage body fat, percentage body protein, and negatively correlated with percentage liver lipids, size of gastrointestinal tract and gain/gram ingested protein. These correlations were observed for similar protein/calorie ratios regardless of the dietary levels of protein and lipid.
    Type: Article , PeerReviewed
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  • 5
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    Pergamon Press
    In:  Deep Sea Research Part A: Oceanographic Research Papers, 26A (Suppl. 1). pp. 217-224.
    Publication Date: 2020-08-04
    Description: Current and wind stress time series obtained from the F1-mooring are analysed with the aim of examining linear correspondences and testing the adequacy of linear coupling models at near-inertial frequencies. Significant linear correlations are found in the data set which are consistent with a linear winddriven model of the current system. The current in the mixed layer can be described by inertial oscillations directly forced by the local wind stress. A wind-driven simulation model of the mixed layer currents yields an energy input of 3.10-3 W/m2. The current in the thermocline can be described by a linear internal wave field of downward propagating wave groups driven via Ekman suction by the wind stress field. Internal waves are generated at a rate of 10-3 W/m2, consistently estimated from both kinematic and dynamic considerations.
    Type: Article , PeerReviewed
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  • 6
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    Pergamon Press
    In:  Deep Sea Research Part A: Oceanographic Research Papers, 26A (Suppl. 1). pp. 217-224.
    Publication Date: 2020-08-04
    Description: During a multi-institutional air-sea interaction experiment (GATE) in the central Atlantic North Equatorial Countercurrent in September 1974, vector-averaging current meter (VACM) measurements were made within the 30-m thick mixed layer from three different types of surface moorings. The moorings consisted of a single-point taut-line flexible mooring (E3), a spar-buoy (El), and a 2-legged mooring (Fl). Although the kinetic energy density spectral estimates of the E3, El, and Fl records in the low frequency range were equivalent with 95% confidence, the mean progressive vector diagrams differed by 6 % in length and 4 in direction. At frequencies above 1 cph the variances of the 7.2 m Fl current vectors were about 1.5 times larger than the 7.6 m E3 data and the spectral levels of the 20 m El and 21.4 m E3 record were equivalent, suggesting that VACM current vectors recorded near the surface beneath a surface-following buoy do not contain detectable amounts of aliased high-frequency mooring motion.
    Type: Article , PeerReviewed
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  • 7
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    Pergamon Press
    In:  Deep Sea Research Part A. Oceanographic Research Papers, 27 (9). pp. 671-691.
    Publication Date: 2016-10-14
    Description: The maximum counterillumination intensities of three species of mesopelagic squids and one species of mesopelagic fish were determined in a shipboard laboratory. The values were compared with the intensity of downwelling irradiance in the ocean measured off Oahu, Hawaii. The upper depth limits of the mesopelagic fauna were determined by mid-day and moonlit-night trawling. The data support the hypothesis that limits on concealment from predation through counterillumination determine the upper depth limits of this fauna during the day. At night near full moon, however, animals may be found at light levels higher than those at which counterillumination seems to be an effective strategy.
    Type: Article , PeerReviewed
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  • 8
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    Pergamon Press
    In:  Deep Sea Research Part A: Oceanographic Research Papers, 26 (Suppl. 1). pp. 1-8.
    Publication Date: 2020-08-04
    Type: Article , PeerReviewed
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