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  • 2020-2023  (4)
  • 1985-1989  (7)
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  • 1
    Monograph available for loan
    Monograph available for loan
    Hannover; Stuttgart : Schweizerbart
    Call number: AWI G5-96-0152
    Type of Medium: Monograph available for loan
    Pages: 109 S. : Abb. ; 30 cm
    ISBN: 3510570154
    ISSN: 0343-4125
    Series Statement: Contributions to Sedimentology 15
    Branch Library: AWI Library
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  • 2
    Call number: SR 90.0066(97)
    In: Die Maastricht-Stufe in NW-Deutschland
    In: Geologisches Jahrbuch
    Type of Medium: Series available for loan
    Pages: 139 S.
    Series Statement: 97
    Location: Lower compact magazine
    Branch Library: GFZ Library
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    International journal of earth sciences 75 (1986), S. 43-55 
    ISSN: 1437-3262
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Geosciences
    Description / Table of Contents: Abstract The depositional history of the North Atlantic Ocean is described on the basis of about 120 deep-sea drill sites. Sediment fluxes were quantified by calculating accumulation rates (g·cm−2·my−1) of terrigenous and calcareous biogenic sediment components. They were plotted versus an absolute time scale, into palinspastic maps and into age versus paleodepth diagrams. Dominantly terrigenous deposits fill the deeper parts of the western and eastern subbasins of the North Atlantic Ocean, because of the depth-dependent dissolution of calcium carbonate. Along the continental margins they are mixed with biogenic calcareous and siliceous components. Temporal maxima in the terrigenous sediment input occurred in the Late Jurassic to Early Cretaceous time interval and from Middle Miocene to Recent times. High carbonate fluxes are also found in the Jurassic and Early Cretaceous and in the Neogene. The accumulation rates remained modest over most of the time in between. High fluxes are mainly restricted to the continental margins and to a minor extent to the Mid-Atlantic Ridge. The distribution patterns of calcareous material in the deepsea indicate large-scale sediment displacements. Input rates of terrigenous and biogenic calcareous materials seem to have varied simultaneously for long time intervals suggesting a causal relationship. They indicate a uniform depositional environment until Early Cretaceous. Then the North Atlantic Ocean differentiated into an eastern and western subbasin with their own depositional environments, which varied according to latitude and paleodepth.
    Abstract: Résumé L'histoire sédimentaire de l'Atlantique Nord a été reconstituée à partir de quelque 120 forages en mer profonde. Afin de quantifier l'apport sédimentaire, le taux d'accumulation (en gr·cm−2·ma−1) a été calculé pour les composants terrigénes d'une part et biogéniques calcaires d'autre part. Ces taux ont été reportés en fonction d'une échelle d'âges absolus sur des cartes palynspastiques et dans des diagrammes de paléo-profondeur. Les parties les plus profondes des bassins oriental et occidental de l'Atlantique Nord sont remplies par des dépôts de composition terrigéne dominante, en conséquence de la dissolution des carbonates sous la profondeur de compensation. Le long des marges continentales, les dépôts sont mêlés de composants biogéniques carbonatés et siliceux. Des maxima temporaires dans les apports terrigénes se marquent pendant les intervalles Jurassique supérieur -Crétacé inférieur et Miocène moyen-Récent. Une abondante sédimentation carbonatée s'est produite également du Jurassique au Crétacé inférieur ainsi qu'au Néogéne.Pendant la période intermédiaire, les taux d'accumulation du CaCO3 sont, en général restés faibles, les valeurs élevées restant localisées principalement sur les marges continentales et, dans une moindre mesure, sur la crête médiatlantique. La distribution du matériau calcaire en mer profonde indique des remaniements à grande échelle des sédiments. Les taux d'accumulation des matérieux terrigénes et biogéniques calcaires semblent présenter des variations simultanées au cours de longues périodes, ce qui suggère une cause commune. Ils indiquent un milieu de dépôt uniforme jusqu'au Crétacé inférieur. Ensuite, l'Atlantique Nord s'est différencié en deux bassins — oriental et occidental — possédant chacun ses propres conditions de milieu, variables en fonction de la latitude et de la paléoprofondeur.
    Notes: Zusammenfassung Die Ablagerungsgeschichte des Nordatlantischen Ozeans wurde auf der Grundlage von etwa 120 DSDP-Tiefseebohrungen rekonstruiert. Um den Sedimenteintrag zu quantifizieren, wurden Akkumulationsraten (in g·cm−2· my−1) für die terrigenen und biogenen kalkigen Sedimentkomponenten berechnet. Sie wurden gegen eine absolute Zeitskala aufgetragen, in palinspastischen Karten und in Alter/Paläotiefen-Diagrammen dargestellt. Ablagerungen hauptsächlich terrigener Zusammensetzung füllen die tieferen Teile der westlichen und östlichen Teilbecken des Nordatlantiks, da die kalkigen Sedimentkomponenten aufgrund einer CCD oberhalb des Beckenbodens aufgelöst wurden. Entlang der Kontmentalränder sind sie mit biogenen kalkigen und kieseligen Komponenten vermischt. Zeitliche Maxima im Eintrag terrigener Sedimentpartikel treten vom Späten Jura bis zur Frühen Kreide und vom Mittelmiozän bis heute auf. Hohe Karbonatsedimentation fand ebenfalls vom Jura bis zur Frühen Kreide und im Neogen statt. In der dazwischenliegenden Zeit blieben die CaCO3-Akkumulationsraten im allgemeinen gering. Hohe Akkumulationsraten waren vor allem auf die Kontinentalränder und, in geringerem Maße, auf den Mittelatlantischen Rücken beschränkt. Die Verteilungsmuster von Kalziumkarbonat in der Tiefsee weisen auf großräumige Sedimentumlagerungen hin. Akkumulationsraten terrigenen und biogenen kalkigen Materials scheinen sich über lange Zeiträume hinweg gleichzeitig geändert zu haben und deuten auf eine ursächliche Beziehung zwischen den beiden Komponenten hin. Sie belegen ein gleichförmiges Ablagerungsmilieu bis zur Frühen Kreide. Danach differenzierte sich der Nordatlantik in ein östliches und ein westliches Teilbecken, die je nach geographischer Breite und nach Paläotiefenverhältnissen ihr eigenes Ablagerungsmilieu entwickelten.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Publication Date: 1989-04-01
    Description: During Leg 119 of the Ocean Drilling Program, between December 1987 and February 1988, six holes were drilled in the Kerguelen Plateau, southern Indian Ocean, and five in Prydz Bay at the mouth of the Amery Ice Shelf, on the East Antarctic continental shelf. The Prydz Bay holes, reported here, form a transect from the inner shelf to the continental slope, recording a prograding sequence of possible Late Paleozoic to Eocene continental sediments of fluvial aspect, followed by several hundred metres of Early Oligocene (possibly Middle Eocene) to Quaternary glaciallydominated sediments. This extends the known onset of large-scale glaciation of Antarctica back to about 36–40 million years ago, the sedimentary record suggesting that a fully developed East Antarctic Ice Sheet reached the coast at Prydz Bay at this time, and was more extensive than the present sheet. Subsequent glacial history is complex, with the bulk of sedimentation in the outer shelf taking place close to the grounding line of an extended Amery Ice S helf. However, breaks in the record and intervals of no recovery may hide evidence of periods of glacial retreat.
    Print ISSN: 0032-2474
    Electronic ISSN: 1475-3057
    Topics: Ethnic Sciences , Geography
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  • 5
    Publication Date: 1986-01-01
    Print ISSN: 0305-8719
    Electronic ISSN: 2041-4927
    Topics: Geosciences
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  • 6
    Publication Date: 1986-02-01
    Print ISSN: 0016-7835
    Electronic ISSN: 1432-1149
    Topics: Geosciences
    Published by Springer
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  • 7
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    PANGAEA
    In:  EPIC3Bremerhaven, PANGAEA
    Publication Date: 2014-05-05
    Repository Name: EPIC Alfred Wegener Institut
    Type: PANGAEA Documentation , notRev
    Format: application/pdf
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  • 8
    Publication Date: 2022-10-14
    Description: Reconstructing the advance and retreat of past ice sheets provides important long-term context for recent change(s) and enables us to better understand ice sheet responses to forcing mechanisms and external boundary conditions that regulate grounding line retreat. This study applies various radiocarbon dating techniques, guided by a detailed sedimentological analyses, to reconstruct the glacial history of Anvers-Hugo Trough (AHT), one of the largest bathymetric troughs on the western Antarctic Peninsula (WAP) shelf. Existing records from AHT indicate that the expanded Antarctic Peninsula Ice Sheet (APIS) advanced to, or close to, the continental shelf edge during the Last Glacial Maximum (LGM; 23-19 cal kyr BP [ = calibrated kiloyears before present]), with deglaciation of the outer shelf after ∼16.3 cal kyr BP. Our new chronological data show that the APIS had retreated to the middle shelf by ∼15.7 cal kyr BP. Over this 600-year interval, two large grounding-zone wedges (GZW) were deposited across the middle (GZW2) and inner shelf (GZW3), suggesting that their formation occurred on centennial rather than millennial timescales. Expanded sequences of sub-ice shelf sediments occur seaward of the inner GZW3, which suggests that the grounding line remained stationary for a prolonged period over the middle shelf. Grounding-line retreat rates indicate faster retreat across the outer to middle shelf compared to retreat across the middle to inner shelf. We suggest that variable retreat rates relate to the broad-scale morphology of the trough, which is characterised by a relatively smooth, retrograde seabed on the outer to middle shelf and rugged morphology with a locally landward shallowing bed and deep basin on the inner shelf. A slowdown in retreat rate could also have been promoted by convergent ice flow over the inner shelf and the availability of pinning points associated with bathymetric highs around Anvers Island and Hugo Island.
    Repository Name: EPIC Alfred Wegener Institut
    Type: Article , isiRev
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  • 9
    Publication Date: 2022-08-25
    Description: The Eocene-Oligocene Transition (EOT; ~34.4–33.7 Ma) was a major shift in Earth’s long-term climatic evolution, marking the cooling from the early Paleogene greenhouse to the icehouse regime that has prevailed from the Oligocene until today. However, it remains uncertain which landmasses were already covered by ice sheets during the Early Oligocene Glacial Maximum (EOGM; ~33.7–33.2 Ma), an interval of peak glaciation immediately following the EOT. The scarcity of earliest Oligocene climate records in both Arctic and Antarctic regions hitherto prevented the reconstruction of environmental conditions and ice-sheet extent during the EOGM. Such constraints, however, are critical for assessing ice–ocean–atmosphere interactions during the early stages of the Cenozoic icehouse. Here, we present the first shallow-marine drill-core record of earliest Oligocene environmental conditions in West Antarctica’s Pacific sector. It comprises marine mudstones documenting the presence of a cool-temperate Nothofagus-dominated forest situated within a marine archipelago at 73.5°S palaeolatitude. Any evidence for marine-terminating glaciers is lacking, thus no land-based ice or only small ice caps existed in West Antarctica during the EOGM. Our new EOGM temperature and topographical constraints allow for more reliable verification of a fully-coupled Earth System Model. It simulates a large East Antarctic ice sheet already during the EOGM. However, West Antarctica does not glaciate until ~26 Ma, thereby illustrating the significance of asymmetric Antarctic ice sheet response during initial Cenozoic glaciation and highlighting the importance of differential regional response for future cryospheric change.
    Repository Name: EPIC Alfred Wegener Institut
    Type: Conference , NonPeerReviewed
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  • 10
    Publication Date: 2022-08-25
    Description: The Eocene-Oligocene Transition (EOT; ~34.4–33.7 Ma) was a major shift in Earth’s long-term climatic evolution, marking the cooling from the early Paleogene greenhouse to the icehouse regime that has prevailed from the Oligocene until today. However, it remains uncertain which landmasses were already covered by ice sheets during the Early Oligocene Glacial Maximum (EOGM; ~33.7–33.2 Ma), an interval of peak glaciation immediately following the EOT. The scarcity of earliest Oligocene climate records in both Arctic and Antarctic regions hitherto prevented the reconstruction of environmental conditions and ice-sheet extent during the EOGM. Such constraints, however, are critical for assessing ice–ocean–atmosphere interactions during the early stages of the Cenozoic icehouse. Here, we present the first shallow-marine drill-core record of earliest Oligocene environmental conditions in West Antarctica’s Pacific sector. It comprises marine mudstones documenting the presence of a cool-temperate Nothofagus-dominated forest situated within a marine archipelago at 73.5°S palaeolatitude. Any evidence for marine-terminating glaciers is lacking, thus no land-based ice or only small ice caps existed in West Antarctica during the EOGM. Our new EOGM temperature and topographical constraints allow for more reliable verification of a fully-coupled Earth System Model. It simulates a large East Antarctic ice sheet already during the EOGM. However, West Antarctica does not glaciate until ~26 Ma, thereby illustrating the significance of asymmetric Antarctic ice sheet response during initial Cenozoic glaciation and highlighting the importance of differential regional response for future cryospheric change.
    Repository Name: EPIC Alfred Wegener Institut
    Type: Conference , NonPeerReviewed
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