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  • Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy  (1,152)
  • METEOROLOGY AND CLIMATOLOGY  (575)
  • population models
  • 2020-2023  (1)
  • 1990-1994  (1,010)
  • 1975-1979  (469)
  • 1970-1974  (248)
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Year
  • 1
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    Production of long-term global water vapor and liquid water data set using ultra-fast methods to assimilate multi-satellite and radiosonde observations (1993)
    In:  CASI
    Details
    Publication Date: 2019-06-28
    Description: During the next decade, many programs and experiments under the Global Energy and Water Cycle Experiment (GEWEX) will utilize present day and future data sets to improve our understanding of the role of moisture in climate, and its interaction with other variables such as clouds and radiation. An important element of GEWEX will be the GEWEX Water Vapor Project (GVaP), which will eventually initiate a routine, real-time assimilation of the highest quality, global water vapor data sets including information gained from future data collection systems, both ground and space based. The comprehensive global water vapor data set being produced by METSAT Inc. uses a combination of ground-based radiosonde data, and infrared and microwave satellite retrievals. This data is needed to provide the desired foundation from which future GEWEX-related research, such as GVaP, can build. The first year of this project was designed to use a combination of the best available atmospheric moisture data including: radiosonde (balloon/acft/rocket), HIRS/MSU (TOVS) retrievals, and SSM/I retrievals, to produce a one-year, global, high resolution data set of integrated column water vapor (precipitable water) with a horizontal resolution of 1 degree, and a temporal resolution of one day. The time period of this pilot product was to be det3ermined by the availability of all the input data sets. January 1988 through December 1988 were selected. In addition, a sample of vertically integrated liquid water content (LWC) was to be produced with the same temporal and spatial parameters. This sample was to be produced over ocean areas only. Three main steps are followed to produce a merged water vapor and liquid water product. Input data from Radiosondes, TOVS, and SSMI/I is quality checked in steps one and two. Processing is done in step two to generate individual total column water vapor and liquid water data sets. The third step, and final processing task, involves merging the individual output products to produce the integrated water vapor product. A final quality control is applied to the merged data sets.
    Keywords: METEOROLOGY AND CLIMATOLOGY
    Type: NASA-CR-195981 , REPT-93-103 , NAS 1.26:195981
    Format: application/pdf
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    NASA TECHNICAL REPORTS
  • 2
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    Production of long-term global water vapor and liquid water data set using ultra-fast methods to assimilate multi-satellite and radiosonde observations (1994)
    In:  CASI
    Details
    Publication Date: 2019-07-13
    Description: In recent years climate research scientists have recognized the need for increased time and space resolution precipitable and liquid water data sets. This project is designed to meet those needs. Specifically, NASA is funding STC-METSAT to develop a total integrated column and layered precipitable water data set. This is complemented by a total column liquid water data set. These data are global in extent, 1 deg x 1 deg in resolution, with daily grids produced. Precipitable water is measured by a combination of in situ radiosonde observations and satellite derived infrared and microwave retrievals from four satellites. This project combines these data into a coherent merged product for use in global climate research. This report is the Year 2 Annual Report from this NASA-sponsored project and includes progress-to-date on the assigned tasks.
    Keywords: METEOROLOGY AND CLIMATOLOGY
    Type: NASA-CR-196044 , STC-TR-2833 , NAS 1.26:196044
    Format: application/pdf
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    NASA TECHNICAL REPORTS
  • 3
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    An operational satellite scatterometer for wind vector measurements over the ocean (1975)
    In:  CASI
    Details
    Publication Date: 2019-06-27
    Description: Performance requirements and design characteristics of a microwave scatterometer wind sensor for measuring surface winds over the oceans on a global basis are described. Scatterometer specifications are developed from user requirements of wind vector measurement range and accuracy, swath width, resolution cell size and measurement grid spacing. A detailed analysis is performed for a baseline fan-beam scatterometer design, and its performance capabilities for meeting the SeaSat-A user requirements. Various modes of operation are discussed which will allow the resolution of questions concerning the effects of sea state on the scatterometer wind sensing ability and to verify design boundaries of the instrument.
    Keywords: METEOROLOGY AND CLIMATOLOGY
    Type: NASA-TM-X-72672
    Format: application/pdf
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    NASA TECHNICAL REPORTS
  • 4
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    Longitudinal structure in atomic oxygen concentrations observed with WINDII on UARS (1993)
    In:  Other Sources
    Details
    Publication Date: 2019-08-28
    Description: WINDII, the Wind Imaging Interferometer on the Upper Atmosphere Research Satellite, began atmospheric observations on September 28, 1991 and since then has been collecting data on winds, temperatures and emissions rates from atomic, molecular and ionized oxygen species, as well as hydroxyl. The validation of winds and temperatures is not yet complete, and scientific interpretation has barely begun, but the dominant characteristic of these data so far is the remarkable structure in the emission rate from the excited species produced by the recombination of atomic oxygen. The latitudinal and temporal variability has been noted before by many others. In this preliminary report on WINDII results we draw attention to the dramatic longitudinal variations of planetary wave character in atomic oxygen concentration, as reflected in the OI 557.7 nm emission, and to similar variations seen in the Meine1 hydroxyl band emission.
    Keywords: METEOROLOGY AND CLIMATOLOGY
    Type: Geophysical Research Letters (ISSN 0094-8276); 20; 12; p. 1303-1306.
    Format: text
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    NASA TECHNICAL REPORTS
  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Discrimination effects in inorganic ion-cluster detection by secondary-electron multiplier in mass spectrometry experiments (1990)
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    Rapid Communications in Mass Spectrometry 4 (1990), S. 9-12 
    Details
    ISSN: 0951-4198
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Discrimination effects in secondary electron multipliers due to the differences in kinetic energy with which ions of different masses strike the dynode surface are investigated. The threshold energy at which ions of a particular mass can be detected is discussed. The efficiencies of such multipliers when used with cluster ions such as H+(H2O)N (where Cat+ represents an alkali-metal cation) are investigated and discussed, in terms of both the ‘kinetic’ and ‘potential’ emission coefficients.
    Additional Material: 7 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/rcm.1290040104
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Abnormal effects in the detection of ions from bioorganic substances by mass spectrometry (1990)
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    Rapid Communications in Mass Spectrometry 4 (1990), S. 13-15 
    Details
    ISSN: 0951-4198
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: The characteristics of the detection of ions of the alkali metals and of cluster ions of the type (H2O)NMH+ (where M is an amino acid) are markedly different from those for the detection of protonated saccharose ions. The latter are shown to produce a signal from a secondary electron multiplier detector at a lower ion energy than the threshold energy for the former ions. An explanation is proposed in terms of the charge localization.
    Additional Material: 2 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/rcm.1290040105
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    La résonance magnétique du 77Se dans des composés organiques (1976)
    Chichester : Wiley-Blackwell
    Organic Magnetic Resonance 8 (1976), S. 354-356 
    Details
    ISSN: 0030-4921
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: 77Se n.m.r. spectra of twenty-six organoselenium compounds, including some with an endocyclic selenium atom, have been recorded. Our measurements complete the scale of chemical shifts previously established by McFarlane. It seems difficult to define a range of chemical shifts which is characteristic of the valency state of selenium or of its endo- or exocyclic position. Some results are discussed qualitatively. In the case of selenolo[2,3-b]thiophene, evidence has been obtained for a 4J[Se, H] coupling across the sulphur atom.
    Notes: La résonance magnétique du 77Se a été observée dans vingt-six composés organiques dont certains contiennent un atome de sélénium endocyclique. Nous avons pu ainsi compléter l'échelle de déplacements chimiques établie par McFarlane. II apparaît difficile de définir une gamme de déplacement chimique du 77Se caractéristique de son état de valence ou de sa position endo- ou exocyclique. Certains résultats sont discutés qualitativement. Dans le cas du sélénolo [2,3-b]thiophène, des arguments en faveur d'un couplage 4J(Se, H) à travers l'atome de soufre ont été découverts.
    Additional Material: 4 Tab.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/mrc.1270080706
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    A soft X-ray spectrometer for the study of plutonium and plutonium-based materialsWork performed under the auspices of the US Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore Laboratory, under contract number W-7405-ENG-48. (1978)
    New York, NY [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    X-Ray Spectrometry 7 (1978), S. 160-163 
    Details
    ISSN: 0049-8246
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: A low-energy spectrometer for the X-ray analysis of plutonium and plutonium-containing materials has been built. We use ultra-thin window to maintain different pressures and contamination level in the spectrometers's sample and crystal chambers. Ultra-thin windows are also used on the X-ray tube and detector. Methods have been developed by which the spectrometer can analyze both metal and loose-powder samples. Representative calibration spectra are presented for the fluorine band in polyfluoroethylene, the oxygen band in α-Al2 O3, and the carbon band in graphite. Experimental spectra are presented for the fluorine band in PuF3 and for the oxygen ban in PuO2.
    Additional Material: 3 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/xrs.1300070310
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Simultaneous determination of rare earths by x-ray fluorescence spectrometry using a fundamental parameters method (1993)
    New York, NY [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    X-Ray Spectrometry 22 (1993), S. 362-367 
    Details
    ISSN: 0049-8246
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Concentrates extracted from a lateritic mineral deposit were analysed for their rare earth (RE) content by energy-dispersive x-ray fluorescence (XRF) spectrometry. The L emission lines of the lanthanides were excited with the 22.1 keV Ag K radiation from an annular Cd-109 radioisotope source. The problem of the extensive overlap of the L lines were solved by the AXIL program for deconvolution of XRF spectra. Individual REs were quantified by preparing semi-transparent pellets of the concentrate with starch which served as dilutant and binder. This allowed correction for sample absorption with the light matrix program of the QXAS analysis package based on the fundamental parameter method. The method allowed the simultaneous determination of 12 rare earths contained in the sample, with a reproducibility of 2.0-29% and accuracy in the range 1.5-24% relative error without the use of standard materials. Detection limits achieved were in the range of 340 ppm for the heavy REs and 4000 ppm for the light REs.
    Additional Material: 2 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/xrs.1300220508
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  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Detection of high mass-to-charge ions by Fourier transform mass spectrometry (1994)
    New York, NY [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Mass Spectrometry Reviews 13 (1994), S. 105-132 
    Details
    ISSN: 0277-7037
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Additional Material: 29 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/mas.1280130202
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