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  • Life and Medical Sciences  (4)
  • 2020-2023
  • 1995-1999
  • 1980-1984  (3)
  • 1950-1954  (1)
  • 1935-1939
  • 1
    ISSN: 0730-2312
    Keywords: electron microscopy ; plasma membrane ; lymphoma cells ; Life and Medical Sciences ; Cell & Developmental Biology
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine
    Notes: Plasma membrane was isolated from the mouse T lymphoma cell line WEHI-22 using four different methods of cell disruption followed by centrifugal fractionation. Disruption by nitrogen cavitation or by shearing with a cell pump produced plasma membrane vesicles of similar buoyant density (1.10 g/ml) and morphological appearance. Few C-type virus particles were present. Cell disruption with 2% Tween-40 produced membrane vesicles of similar morphology but lower density (1.09 g/ml). All of the above preparations resulted in vesicles with aggregated intramembranous particles after freeze fracture. Microvesiculation with a sublytic concentration of a lysophosphatidylcholine analog (ET-12-H) (0.0032% w/v) produced small membrane vesicles which could be isolated without differential centrifugation. However, these had a slightly higher density than vesicles prepared by cavitation or shearing and were co ntaminated by virus particles. Unlike the other preparations, vesicles prepared with ET-I2-H had dispersed intramembranous particles. The enzyme γ-glutamyl transferase was enriched from 20- to 45-fold in the membrane preparations and proved a suitable plasma membrane marker for these cells whose 5′-nucleotidase content is very low.
    Additional Material: 5 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Cellular Physiology 118 (1984), S. 218-224 
    ISSN: 0021-9541
    Keywords: Life and Medical Sciences ; Cell & Developmental Biology
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Notes: Nil hamster fibroblasts depleted of NAD(H) by growth in medium devoid of nicotinamide (NAm-MEM) exhibit up to 2-3-fold higher rates of glucose transport. Derepression of glucose transport is observed only when Nil cells have become severely depleted of both intracellular NAD(H) and ATP, despite the continued presence of 5.5 mM D-glucose in the growth medium. Neither the initial rate of transport, approximated from 3-O-methylglucose uptake, nor accumulation of D-glucose itself is repressed upon restoring nicotinamide to the medium. Exposure of the cells to NAD+ (10-5 M), however, leads to a sharp curtailment of transport within 2 to 3 hours. The purines, hypoxanthine and guanine, that sharply reduce glucose transport capacity of normal cells, have no significant effect upon transport activity of NAD(H)-depleted cells.
    Additional Material: 8 Ill.
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Cellular Physiology 114 (1983), S. 235-244 
    ISSN: 0021-9541
    Keywords: Life and Medical Sciences ; Cell & Developmental Biology
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Notes: The culture of Nil hamster fibroblasts in MEM lacking nicotinamide (NAm- MEM) leads to: (1) the rapid loss of intracellular total nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD(H)) content in these cells from a level of 150-200 pmoles/105 cells to less than 20 pmoles/105 cells; (2) the cessation of cell division and inhibition of DNA synthesis; and (3) a reduction of glucose consumption and lactic acid production. In most situations, following nicotinamide starvation, the restoration of intracellular NAD(H) follows rapidly the readdition of NAD+ (oxidized), nicotinamide mononucleotide (NMN), nicotinamide, or nicotinic acid. Resumption of cell division occurs after only a lag of about 24 hours. Nil cells subcultured for three consecutive times in the absence of nicotinamide (3° NAm- cells) exhibit different behavior. These severely starved cells are incapable of quickly restoring their intracellular NAD(H) content to normal levels when provided with any pyridine ring compound except NAD+. One-hour exposure of such cells to NAD+ allows utilization of nicotinamide to rapidly restore intracellular NAD(H). This short incubation with NAD+ does not result in any significant restoration of intracellular NAD(H) or lead to the accumulation of an intracellular pool of some precursor. This function of NAD+ as a stimulatory signal to the NAD(H)-biosynthetic pathway in severely starved Nil cells is a previously unreported role of NAD+, and does not require protein synthesis.
    Additional Material: 9 Ill.
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  • 4
    ISSN: 0095-9898
    Keywords: Life and Medical Sciences ; Cell & Developmental Biology
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Additional Material: 3 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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