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  • 1
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    Effect of zinc on the distribution of major cations and anions in the muscle of the fresh water catfish Clarias gariepinus (Burchell, 1822) collected from Ebonyi River, South East Nigeria (2021)
    Lagos (Nigeria) | FISON
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/24214 | 19325 | 2018-05-19 06:50:34 | 24214 | Fisheries Society of Nigeria
    Details
    Publication Date: 2021-07-15
    Description: The effect of zinc exposure evaluated during a four day exposure periods at 13.88ppm, 26.75ppm, 53.5ppm,107ppm and 214ppm to Clarias gariepinus sub-adults showed the 96h LC50 as 26.62ppm. The threshold value was 20.30ppm. The muscle of the exposed fish analyzed showed a significant decrease in all the major cations and anions (Na+, CL-, Ca2+ K+, Mg2+) at (p〈0.05). The research revealed that there was no total inhibition of uptake of the cations and anions and also that uptake of these metals, that is cations and anions (Na+,-CL-, Ca2+ K+, Mg2+) increased rapidly during the 24 hours and dropped at 48 hours and 72 hours and gradually increased at the end of 96 hours showing that it was time dependent. During exposure period, affected fish stood in upright position with their snouts above the water surface, gasping for air. Observation of the exposed fish showed that they were peeling of skin, increase in opercula movement, erratic swimming, quietness and finally death. This research therefore recommends that zinc should be applied appropriately at 26.30ppm to avoid death of fish, man and other aquatic organisms that are the chief consumer.
    Description: Includes: 13 references.
    Keywords: Pollution ; Fisheries ; Clarias gariepinus ; Nigeria ; Ebonyi State ; Ebonyi River ; Zinc ; Muscle ; Cations ; Anions ; Clarias gariepinus ; Zinc ; Freshwater fish ; Cations ; Pollution effects ; Trace metals ; Bioaccumulation ; Muscles ; Pollutants ; Anions ; River fisheries ; Lethal limits
    Repository Name: AquaDocs
    Type: conference_item , TRUE
    Format: application/pdf
    Format: application/pdf
    Format: 240-242
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  • 2
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    Growth performance and feed utilization of Clarias gariepinus (Teugels) fed different dietary levels of soaked Bauhinia monandra (Kutz) seed meal (2021)
    FISON | Minna (Nigeria)
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/24076 | 19325 | 2018-05-12 14:04:20 | 24076 | Fisheries Society of Nigeria
    Details
    Publication Date: 2021-07-15
    Description: This study was conducted to evaluate the suitability of soaked Bauhinia monandra (Kutz) seed as alternative protein source for Clarias gariepinus and to determine cost of feed compounded. The proximate analysis of the diet and carcass composition of fish (crude protein, crude fibre, ash, moisture content and lipid were determined using AOAC (1980). Data for each parameter were subjected to analysis of variance (ANOVA) while means of various results were compared at 5% level of significance. A preliminary study was conducted to determine the best processing method that reduced anti-nutrients to the minimum level without impairing nutrients composition. Boiled, toasted and soaked seeds were used. Bauhinia seeds soaked for 96 hours had least concentration of anti-nutrients. The experimental diets was formulated to contain soaked Bauhinia seed meal (SBSM) at levels of 25%, 50% and 75% inclusion (Diets 2, 3 and 4 respectively) with two diets acting as control (Diets 1 and 5). All diets were isonitrogenous (40% crude protein) and isocaloric (3212kcal/kg). A 12 weeks feeding trial was conducted in juveniles which were randomly distributed into 24 improvised non-recirculatory and semi-flow through indoor plastic tanks (52cm X 34cm X 33. 5cm) at a stocking rate of 10 fish per tank and three (3) replicates per treatment. The experimental design was complete randomized. The fish were fed at 5% body weight, twice daily. Diets with higher inclusion levels of SBSM (diets 3 and 4) significantly depressed growth formance of fish. The variations observed in the SGR, FCR, FER and PER were associated with the anti-nutrients present in the diets, these parameters reduced with increasing levels of SBSM in the diets of fish. Based on the relative cost of diets per unit eight gain and protein gain, diet 2 (25% SBSM) was most economical. The results suggested that SBSM can be used to substitute up to 25% levels of dietary protein in C. gariepinus juveniles without significant reduction in growth.
    Description: Includes: 4 tables;Also includes: 23 refs.
    Keywords: Ecology ; Aquaculture ; Nigeria ; Katsina State ; Growth ; Feed utilization ; i Clarias gariepinus/i ; freshwater environment ; Fish ; Feeding ; Utilization ; Diets ; Feeding experiments ; Carcasses ; Growth rate
    Repository Name: AquaDocs
    Type: conference_item , TRUE
    Format: application/pdf
    Format: application/pdf
    Format: 66-74
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