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  • Springer  (34)
  • American Association for the Advancement of Science  (24)
  • American Physical Society  (24)
  • American Meteorological Society  (12)
  • American Association of Petroleum Geologists (AAPG)
  • Canadian Science Publishing
  • 2020-2022  (50)
  • 1970-1974  (46)
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Year
  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Mathematische Zeitschrift 132 (1973), S. 297-304 
    ISSN: 1432-1823
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mathematics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Archive for rational mechanics and analysis 39 (1970), S. 323-339 
    ISSN: 1432-0673
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mathematics , Physics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Journal of molecular evolution 3 (1974), S. 263-278 
    ISSN: 1432-1432
    Keywords: Ambiguous Codons ; Nucleotide Substitutions ; Maximum Parsimony ; Wagner Trees ; Minimum Descent Phylogenies ; Reverse Translation
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Summary The problem of determining the minimum number of nucleotide substitutions required to account for the descent of a set of amino acid sequences given their ancestral relationships (phylogeny) has been studied. A method expanding upon the earlier work of Fitch (1971) for a set of nucleotide sequences is presented and its merits compared to the method of Mooreet al. (1973).
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Theory of computing systems 8 (1974), S. 45-54 
    ISSN: 1433-0490
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Computer Science
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Calcified tissue international 13 (1973), S. 197-215 
    ISSN: 1432-0827
    Keywords: Cortisone ; Metabolism ; Bone ; Thyroidectomy ; Calcitonin ; Osteoporosis
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Medicine , Physics
    Description / Table of Contents: Résumé Des lapins blancs néo-zélandais adultes sont répartis selon les groupes suivants: 1) témoin, sans traitement; 2) administration intramusculaire de 5 mg/kg de poids d'acétate de cortisone (CA); 3) thyroidectomie totale avec administration intramusculaire quotidienne de 25 μg de thyroxine; 4) thyroidectomie totale avec traitement à l'acétate de cortisone et de thyroxine, selon 2 et 3. Après 21, 28 et 35 jours de traitement, les fémurs et les corps vertébraux sont étudiés histologiquement, radiographiquement et par détermination du poids par unité devolume. Le calcium total, l'hydroxyproline et la rapport hexosamine-collagène sont déterminés dans les côtes, les fémurs et les corps vertébraux. La calcémie et la phosphorémie ont également été déterminées. Les animaux traités à la cortisone, non opérés ou thyroidectomisés, présentent une diminution de la masse osseuse: la diminution de tous les paramètres étudiés est surtout nette dans le groupe 4. Ces animaux étant surtout déficients en calcitonine, on peut penser que la décroissance de la masse osseuse est en rapport avec une telle déficience. Ces observations semblent indiquer que la calcitonine endogène contribue au maintien de la masse osseuse au cours des stades précoces d'hyperactivité surrénalienne, vraisemblablement induite par une hyperactivité de compensation de la parathyroide.
    Abstract: Zusammenfassung Erwachsene männliche weiße neuseeland-Kaninchen wurden in folgende Gruppen eingeteilt: 1) Kontrolle, keine Behandlung; 2) Cortison-Acetat (CA) 5 mg/kg Körpergewicht/Tag intramuskulär; 3) Totale Thyreoidektomie mit täglicher Ersatzgabe von 25 μg Thyroxin, i.m. wie bei Gruppe 2; 4) Totale Thyreoidektomie mit Thyroxingabe wie in Gruppe 3 und Ca-Gabe wie in Gruppe 2. Nach 21, 28 und 35 Behandlungstagen wurden die Femora und Wirbel histologisch, röntgenographisch und durch die Bestimmung des Gewichtes pro Volumeneinheit untersucht. Rippen, Femora und Wirbel wurden auf Gesamtcalcium, Hydroxyprolin und Hexosamin-Collagen-Verhältnis analysiert. Es wurden auch Serienbestimmungen von Calcium und anorganischem Phosphor im Serum gemacht. Cortisonbehandelte Tiere, mit oder ohne Thyreoidea, zeigten alle eine verminderte Knochenmasse, aber die Verminderung war in allen Parametern signifikanter in Gruppe 4. Da diese Tiere bekanntlich genügend Thyroxin aber einen Calcitoninmangel hatten, kann die verminderte Knochenmasse in der Gruppe 4 wahrscheinlich mit einer Calcitonin-Insuffizienz in Verbindung gebracht werden. Diese Beobachtungen lassen vermuten, daß endogenes CT zur Erhaltung der Knochenmasse in den Frühstadien der Nebennierenrinden-Hyperfunktion beiträgt, vermutlich indem es der Hyperaktivität der Parathyreoidea entgegenwirkt.
    Notes: Abstract Adult male New Zealand white rabbits were divided into the following groups: 1) control, no treatment; 2) cortisone acetate (CA) 5 mg/kg body weight/day intramuscularly; 3) total thyroidectomy with daily replacement of 25 μg thyroxine given intramuscularly as in Group 2; 4) total thyroidectomy with thyroxine replacement as above and CA treatment as in Group 2. After 21, 28, and 35 days of treatment, the femora and vertebral bodies were examined histologically, roentgenographically, and by determination of mass per unit volume. Ribs, femora and vertebral bodies were analyzed for total calcium, hydroxyproline, and hexosaminecollagen ratio. Serial determinations of serum calcium and inorganic phosphorus were also made. Cortisone-treated animals, intact or thyroidectomized, had decreased bone mass, but by all parameters the decrease was more significant in Group 4. Since these animals were known to be euthyroid but calcitonin-deficient, the decreased bone mass observed in Group 4 may be correlated with CT insufficiency. These observations suggest that endogenous CT contributes to the maintenance of bone mass in the early stages of hyperadrenocorticism, possibly by offsetting hyperactivity of the parathyroid gland.
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Calcified tissue international 7 (1971), S. 249-256 
    ISSN: 1432-0827
    Keywords: Enamel ; Maturation ; Caries ; Polyphosphonate ; Fluoride
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Medicine , Physics
    Description / Table of Contents: Résumé Les facteurs intervenant au cours de la maturation postéruptive de l'émail dentaire, chez les rats Sprague-Dawley, ont été étudiés en utilisant le nitrate d'argent pour la mise en évidence des régions hypominéralisées des molaires. L'hypominéralisation, déterminée par coloration, peut se produire par déminéralisation, défaut de minéralisation ou les deux, à la fois. La maturation résulte de l'accumulation totale de calcium et de phosphate au niveau de l'émail dentaire ayant effectué son éruption. Un inhibiteur de la croissance cristalline de l'hydroxyapatite, le disodium éthane-1-hydroxyle-1, 1-diphosphonate (EHDPTM)1, appliqué localement au niveau de molaires de rats, venant de faire leur éruption, diminue la maturation post-éruptive des molaires. D'autre part, le fluor (connu comme stimulant de la croissance cristalline de l'hydroxyleapatite et inhibiteur de la déminéralisation), appliqué simultanément avec l'EHDP, aboutit à une maturation postéruptive des molaires, identique à celle des rats témoins. Un dentifrice, contenant 3% d'EHDP et 0,1% de fluor, réduit la fréquence des caries chez le rat, de façon significative. Le traitement fluoré, appliqué isolément, augmente l'intesité de la maturation post-éruptive. Dans une autre expérience, où le rapport molaire de l'EHDP et du fluor est diminué de 16 à 0,5, à une concentration constante d'EHDP, on note une augmentation significative du degré de maturation postéruptive de l'émail dentaire. Il semble donc que, bien que l'EHDP puisse inhiber la maturation de l'émail de rat, le fluor administré simultanément peut inhiber cet effet. L'hypothèse que la maturation post-éruptive de l'émail dentaire soit contrôlée par deux processus opposés, la minéralisation et la déminéralisation, parait se vérifier. Ces processus peuvent étre inhibés isolément ou simultanément.
    Abstract: Zusammenfassung Die Faktoren, welche die post-eruptive Reifungsrate von Zahnschmelz bei Sprague-Dawley-Ratten beeinflussen, wurden studiert. Die hypomineralisierten Stellen in den Backenzähnen wurden mittels Silbernitratfärbung dargestellt. Die durch Färbung gemessene Hypomineralisation kann durch Demineralisation, durch Mangel an Mineralisation oder durch beides entstehen. Die Reifung ist das effektive Ergebnis der totalen Akkumulation von Calcium und Phosphat im Schmelz des durchgebrochenen Zahnes. Es wurde festgestellt, daß ein Hemmkörper des Hydroxyapatitkristall-Wachstums, nämlich Disodium Ethan-1-hydroxy-1,1-Diphosphonat (EHDPTM)1, bei lokaler Anwendung an frisch durchgestossenen Rattenmolaren deren post-eruptive Reifungsrate herabsetzt. Andererseits bewirkte Fluorid (ein bekannter Stimulator von Hydroxyapatitkristall-Wachstum und ein Hemmkörper der Demineralisation), welches gleichzeitig mit EHDP verabreicht wurde, die Rückkehr der posteruptiven Reifungsrate der Molaren zur Norm. Eine Zahnpaste, welche 3% EHDP und 0,1% Fluorid enthielt, verminderte das Fortschreiten der Karies bei Ratten signifikant. Fluoridbehandlung allein erhöhte das Ausmaß der post-eruptiven Reifung. In einem separaten Ver-EHDP-Gehalt herabgesetzt wurde, konnte ebenfalls eine signifikante Erhöhung im Ausmaß der post-eruptiven Reifung von Zahnschmelz festgestellt werden. Aus den Ergebnissen dieser Untersuchung wird geschlossen, daß, obwohl EHDP die Reifung von Rattenzahnschmelz hemmen kann, diese Wirkung durch gleichzeitig angewandtes Fluorid verhindert wird. Die Befunde erhärten die Hypothese, daß post-eruptive Reifung von Zahnschmelz durch die Summe zweier bestimmter und entgegengesetzter Prozesse, durch Mineralisation und Demineralisation, beherrscht wird. Diese Prozesse können einzeln oder miteinander gehemmt werden.
    Notes: Abstract The factors affecting the rate of post-eruptive maturation of dental enamel in Sprague-Dawley rats have been studied, using silver nitrate stain to delineate the hypmineralized areas in molars. Hypomineralization, as measured by the stain, can arise through demineralization, lack of mineralization, or both. Maturation is the net result of the total accumulation of calcium and phosphate in the erupted dental enamel. It was found that the inhibitor of hydroxyapatite crystal growth, disodium ethane-1-hydroxy-1, 1-diphosphonate (EHDPTM)1, applied topically to the newly-erupted molars of rats, decreased the rate of post-eruptive maturation of molars. On the other hand, fluoride (a known stimulator of hydroxyapatite crystal growth and inhibitor of demineralization) applied simultaneously with EHDP restored the rate of post-eruptive maturation of the molars to that of a normal control rat. A dentifrice containing 3% EHDP and 0.1% fluoride significantly reduced the progress of caries in rate. Fluoride treatment alone increased the degree of post-eruptive maturation. Also, in a separate experiment, as the mole ration of EHDP to fluoride was decreased from 16 to 0.5 at constant EHDP level, there was a significant increase in the degree of post-eruptive maturation of dental enamel. It is concluded from the results of this study that although EHDP may inhibit the maturation of rat enamel, fluoride prevents this effect when applied simultaneously. The data support the hypothesis that post-eruptive maturation of dental enamel is governed by the sum of two distinct and opposing processes, mineralization and demineralization. The processes can be inhibited singly or together.
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Archives of microbiology 98 (1974), S. 69-75 
    ISSN: 1432-072X
    Keywords: Chlamydomonas eugametos ; Gametogenesis ; Gamete Activity ; Chlamydomonas Mating
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Abstract The gamete activity of compatible mating strains of the isogamous, heterothallic species Chlamydomonas eugametos was investigated. Gamete activity was optimum within 4 h after flooding of agar slants and was maintained over a 24-h period. When male and female mating strains were mixed in proportions of 1:4, 2:3, 1:1, 3:2, and 4:1, the results based on zygote yield, indicated the strains exhibited different degrees of gamete activity. The male strain consistently showed less gamete activity than the female strain in a variety of culture conditions.
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Mathematische Annalen 207 (1974), S. 315-335 
    ISSN: 1432-1807
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mathematics
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Theoretical chemistry accounts 36 (1974), S. 37-48 
    ISSN: 1432-2234
    Keywords: Inorganic ring systems with equal atoms
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Abstract Ab initio SCFMO calculations are given for inorganic systems related to the hydrocarbon rings C3H 3 + , C3H6, C4H4, C4H8, and C6H6. The molecules studied belong to the same symmetry group and/or are isoelectric with the hydrocarbon rings, and include H 3 + , H4, H6, N 3 + , N4, N6, O3, O4, and several others. Preferred geometries and energies are reported for single-ζ and double-ζ basis sets. The relationship between the hydrocarbon rings and their inorganic analogues is shown. Although lone-pair repulsions destabilize the inorganic rings, their possible existence as molecules, intermediates, and transition states is discussed.
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  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Cell & tissue research 106 (1970), S. 309-321 
    ISSN: 1432-0878
    Keywords: Red nucleus ; Substantia nigra ; Neuroglia ; Pericytes ; Electron microscopy
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Notes: Summary The morphology of perivascular and perineuronal cells in the substantia nigra and red nucleus was studied in Nissl, silver carbonate, and electron microscopic preparations. In light microscopic preparations of the red nucleus and substantia nigra oligodendrocytes and astrocytes are located adjacent to blood vessels and nerve cells. Pericytes are also found adjacent to blood vessels. Scattered perineuronal oligodendrocytes and astrocytes are present in the magnocellular portion of the red nucleus and in the substantia nigra, whereas a distinguishing morphological feature of the parvocellular portion of the red nucleus is the clustering of perineuronal oligodendrocytes around a single neuron. In the present electron micrographs of the red nucleus and substantia nigra oligodendrocytes are separated from the vascular basement membrane (basal lamina) by astrocyte processes and therefore are not truly perivascular. Pericytes are easily identified by the basement membrane which encompasses their cell bodies and processes. Characteristic of the neuropil in the red nucleus are astrocytic processes that approximate dendrites. In contrast, astrocytic processes in the substantia nigra rarely contact dendrites which are covered by a mosaic of synaptic endings. A “third type of neuroglial element” is also present in the neuropil of the substantia nigra and the red nucleus.
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